Module10Theweather知識講解

1、Module 10 The weather詞匯精講1.joke(1) joke可作動詞，意為 開玩笑；說笑話”。例如：Don' t get mad. I was only joking.別生氣，我只是在開玩笑。You don ' t joke with him你不要和他開玩笑。(2) joke還可作名詞，意為 笑話；玩笑”。例如：She told us some very funny jokes.她給我們講了一些非?；男υ?。【拓展】(1) Are you joking? / You ' re joking用口語，常用來表示說話人對對方所說的話感到驚訝或者不相 信。例

2、如：-Are you getting a new car this year? 你今年要買輛新車嗎？一 You' re joking! I can ' t afford to buy a car夜哥玩笑吧！我根本買不起車。(2) play a joke on sb. 取笑某人make a joke 講笑話2. snowysnowy是形容詞，意為 多雪的；下雪的”。它的名詞形式是 snow,意為 雪”；動詞形式是snow,意為下雪”。形容詞用來作表語或定語，名詞用來作主語或賓語，動詞用來作謂語。例如：If it ' s snowy, you should stay ind

3、00rsi下雪，你應(yīng)該待在室內(nèi)。We have a very snowy winter this year. 今年我們擁有個多雪的冬天。【拓展】在名詞詞尾加-y構(gòu)成形容詞，類似的詞還有：rain rainy 雨一下雨的sunsunny 太陽一晴朗的luck lucky 幸運一幸運的wind windy 風(fēng)一刮風(fēng)的snowsnowy 雪一下雪的3. althoughalthough的意思相當于though,意為 盡管，雖然“，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。它所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but; and; so等連用，但可以和 yet; still等詞連用。例如：Although he lives alon

4、e, he doesn' t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn' t feel lonely.雖然他一個人住，但他并不感到孤獨。There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.雖然我們看不見空氣，但空氣卻存在于我們的周圍。【拓展】although與though的辨析：(1)用作連詞，表示 雖然“，二者可以互換使用，但although比though更為正式。例如：Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.雖然

5、下著雨，但我們還是去了那里。(2) although 一般不用作副詞，而though可用作副詞，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意為 可是，不過”。例如：It ' s hard work; I enjoy it, though工作很辛苦，可是我很喜歡。We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.我們都盡力最大努力，但我們還是輸了。(3)在as though(好像，仿佛),even though(即使，縱然)等固定短語中不能用althougho例如：He talks as though he knew everything.他夸夸其談，好

6、像無所不知。 4. wishwish作動詞，意為 怛愿；希望"，與hope同義。一般用于表示難以實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望”，強調(diào)主語的主觀愿望。例如：I wish I could see him now, because I miss him very much. 我希望我現(xiàn)在能見到他，因為我很想念他?！就卣埂勘嫖觯篽ope與wish相同點：表示 想；希望”，賓語可為to do,不能用doing。I hope/wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林觀光。(2)不同點：wish后可以跟復(fù)合賓語，即 wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。I wish yo

7、u to go.(正)我希望你去。I hope you to go.(誤)我希望你去。 兩者都可接that從句，但是“hope + tha從句”表示希望，"wish + tha隊句”表示愿望，且從句的謂語 動詞要用虛擬語氣。I hope you ' ll be besteon.我希望你很快好起來。I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。(4) wish后可接雙賓語。We wish you a happy New Year!我們祝你新年快樂！5. probably; maybe, perhaps(1) probably表示 大概；或許；很可能

8、”，指某事的發(fā)生很有可能或十之八九，其語意較強，側(cè)重有根據(jù)、合情合理的推測，表示可能性很大。例如：It will probably be fine tomorrow.明天大概會是晴天。(2) maybe的意思是 也許，可能”，表示的可能性較大，而且比較口語化，常位于句首，表示疑惑，含有推測之意。例如：Maybe she ' ll come this aftern。咖可能今天下午來。perhaps表示的可能性較小，僅表示一種無根據(jù)的猜測。一般也放在句首，有時可與maybe換用。例如：Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch. 也許你愿意和我們

9、一塊去吃午飯。6. come oncome on意為 快點”，是come組成的常用詞組之一，在口語中使用很廣泛，有很多不同的意思。以下是常見的用法：(1)表示請求、鼓勵、勸說等。例如：Come on, Lucy, don' t be so sh冰吧，露茜，別不好意思。(2)表示催促。例如：Come on, it ' s getting dark.(,天要黑了。(3)體育競賽時鼓勵隊員，意為 加油”。例如：“Come on Come on! ” shouted the audience again and again.加油！加油！ ”觀眾一再地喊。7. compare tocom

10、pare to意為 和相比較”，在句中作狀語時也可用compare with。例如：The prices are low compared to those in other shops.與其他商店的價格相比，這些價格算是低的。表示與比較”時，既可以用 compared with,也可以用compared to,但表示 把比作”時，只能用 compared to。例如：He compared his camera with/ to mine.他拿自己的相機與我的作比較。Books can be compared to friends. 書本好比朋友。8. laterlater是副詞，意為 以后

11、；過后；后來”，單獨使用時，具有泛指意義；與表示時間的詞連用時，指在 一段時間后。例如：Let ' s stop now and finish it later讓我們現(xiàn)在停下來，以后再完成它。Did you see him later?你后來見到過他嗎？【拓展】(1) later 與 after 的辨析:after介詞以過去時間為起點的段時間之后”。也可附十將來的時間點之后。過去時并接一段 時間將來時間點之后 表將來later副詞,段時間 + later一#時間 + later, 常用過去時later單獨用，可用 于過去時或?qū)頃r例如:He started on Monday and

12、arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期出發(fā)，三天后至U達d匕京。I ' ll be free after Friday我星期五之后有空。Ten years later, the old man died.十年后，那位老人去世了。(2) later on也表示 以后，后來”的意思，但later on表示的時間往往不確定，指不具體的時間。例如：I ' ll tell you about him later on.有關(guān)他的情況以后我會告訴你的。Wd ll discuss the matter later on.我們以后將討論這件事。9. ma

13、y/might表示可能性時，may和might沒有很大區(qū)別，但表示一般將來時的可能性時，might的可能性比 may的可能性要小。例如：Bring your swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea.帶上游泳衣，說不定你想到海里去游泳呢。【拓展】其他表示可能性的方式：It is possible that It is possible to do sth.主語 + will probably/ possibly +動詞原形 +其他 例如：It is possible that itsnow y. llWe11能要下雪。Is it po

14、ssible to visit Changchun in December? 十二月份去長春旅游有可能嗎?It ' ll probably be rainy tomorrow.明天很可能有雨。詞匯精練2 .快點4 .拍照，照相6 .和相比較8.務(wù)必10.在和之間later on.on the lakes, but be very careful. t cook at all.I.英漢互譯。1. as well3. quite a lot5.常年；整年7 . from time to time9 .不必11 .根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。snow. You should put on

15、warm clothes.in the sky. They look like some sheep. in winter in the northeast of China.today that it ifficult to waIk.s d1. There are a lot of clouds today. It is going to r2. It will p3. Look at the c4. It is often s5. The wind is so s6. Does it r in England in July?7. When it is very cold it migh

16、t be safe to s8. You must be j! I can9. Today ' s t-M3. You ' dtbr put on warm clothes.10. It rained all day. I forgot to take my umbrella with me. So I got w.III.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. The best time(visit) Kunming is in Spring.2. It ' s nice(swim) in the sea.3. It ' s great fun(go) on holi

17、day.4. There(be) a lot of snow in the south of China.5. We ' d better go and(visit) Alaska while we are in the US.6. It ' s a good idea(bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan.7. She likes to lie on the grassland on(sun) days.8. Hainan is usually very hot and sunny(compare) to many other

18、places.9. It ' s much(wet) than it was yesterday.10. 一 What' s the weather like today?It ， s(wind).參考答案I.英漢互譯。1.也 2. come on 3.十分多；相當多 4. take photos 5. all year round6. compare to 7.有時； 間或 8. make sure 9. not have to 10. between and II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. rain 2. probably 3. clouds 4. snowy 5

19、. strong 6. rain 7. skate8. joking 9. temperature 10. wetIII.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. to visit 2. to swim 3. to go / going 4. is 5. visit 6. to bring 7. sunny8. compared 9. wetter 10. windy句式精講1. What ' s the weather like in ?(1) What ' s the weather like?詢問天氣情況的常用句型，也可以用 How is the weather?詢問天氣，二者可以

20、互換使用，意為天氣怎么樣？ ”，其后可以加時間，表示某個時間的天氣怎么樣？例如：What' s the weather like today? = How is the weather today?今天的天氣怎么樣？What' s the weather like in Beijing? = How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？(2) What ' s the weather line+ 地方？或 How' s the weather in + 地方？表示 某地的天氣怎么樣？ ”(3) What ' s the

21、weather like? How is the weather?問句的常用答語：It ' s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/rainy/snowy.天氣晴朗/多云/有風(fēng)/有雨/有雪。一What' s the weather like in Toronto today今天多倫多的天氣怎么樣？It ' s sunny. 氣晴朗。2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.(1)本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句中含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例如：If you finish

22、the work, you can go home now.如果你完成工作，現(xiàn)在就可以回家。(2)在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，if和條件句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若if條件句放句首，從 句后面要加逗號，和主句隔開。If you ask him , he will help you. = He will help you if you ask him. 如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的?？谠E：if條件句不一般，幾個要點記心間；條件句，放在前，逗號要放句中間。條件句表事實，主句常用現(xiàn)在時?！就卣埂縤f條件句的時態(tài)搭配：在復(fù)合句中：當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或是一般將來時時；(2)當主句是祈使句時；(3)當

23、主句含有情態(tài)動詞時，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：If she doesn ' t comewShee sorry.如果她不來，她會遺憾的。Have a good rest if you are tired.如果累了，你就好好休息一下。We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam.如果想通過期末考試，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。3. because you might want to go swimming in the seawant動詞，意為 想要，需要”，其后可接名詞、動詞不定式等。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) want

24、 sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事例如：He wants me to play with him. 他想讓我和他一起玩。He wants me to help him.他想要我?guī)退?2) want to do sth.想要做某事 例如：I want to have a rest.我想要休息一下。They want to go home.他們想要回家。(3) want sth.想要某物例如：She wants a pen.她想要一支鋼筆。She wants a cup of tea.她想要一杯茶?！就卣埂縡eel like; would like 與want的辨析：三者都可表示 想要

25、做某事”。其用法分別如下：feel like后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，構(gòu)成 feel like doing sth. 例如：I don ' t feel like eatin就不想吃東西。(4) would like后接名詞、代詞或不定式。構(gòu)成： would like to do sth.例如：What would you like to do now? 你現(xiàn)在想做什么?(5) want后可接名詞或不定式，構(gòu)成 want to do sth. 例如：Do you want to join us? 你想加入到我們中嗎？4. you had better go in summer.had b

26、etter(常簡略為d bette展一固定詞組，had better意為 最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示 一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點：had better后面必須跟動詞原形，構(gòu)成 had better do sth.句型。注意：這里的had不能用have來替換。例如：You' d better go to hospital at once你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。Tom, you' d better go there toda西姆，你最好今天去那里。(2)主語不論是第幾人稱，句子不論是什么時態(tài)，都要用 had better的形式。例如：Now you(he; we) ha

27、d better listen to the teacher.你(他，我們)現(xiàn)在最好聽老師講。5. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.forget后可接動詞不定式，構(gòu)成 forget to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；也可接動名詞，構(gòu)成 forget doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，但二者意義有區(qū)別：forget to do sth.表示 忘記要做某事“，事情還沒有做；forget doing sth.表示 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事"，事情 已經(jīng)做過了。例如：Don' t forgeto turn off the light when

28、you leave. 離開時別忘記關(guān)燈。He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.他忘記五歲時曾經(jīng)和父母去過上海。I forgot locking the door.我忘了已把門鎖上了。（門已經(jīng)鎖了，卻忘記了）Don' t forget to call me.不要忘了給我打電話。（強調(diào)電話還沒有打）【拓展】forget是及物動詞，意為忘記"，與remember意思相反，其過去式為forgot,過去分詞為forgot或forgotten o 例如：I hardly forgot

29、 his name.我?guī)缀鯊臎]忘記過他的名字。句式精練I.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成英語句子（每空一詞） 。1 .夏天和秋天有時會有暴風(fēng)雨。There are stormsin summer and fall.2 .帶你的相機來是個不錯的主意，因為我或許要拍下秋葉的景色。It ' s good idea your camera I may want of the autumn leaves.3 .the weather next Sunday?4 .何時是參觀你們國家的最佳時間？is the time your country?5 .Don' t eat these foods. Th

30、ey all bad.6 .那里很可能晴朗而炎熱。It ' s s nny and hot there.7 .在春季天經(jīng)常下雨，因此帶把雨傘是個好主意。It often rains in spring, so a good idea an umbrella.8 .讓我們待很長一段時間吧，因為有許多東西可看。Let ' s stay for a long time because there are lots of things.9 .紐約和華盛頓特區(qū)是五月份或十月份游覽的好地方。New York and Washington D. C. are good places in M

31、ay or October.10 .天氣變冷時穿暖和的衣服很重要。wear warm clothes in cold weather.11 .1. Three years later he left the city.（改為同義句）He left the city three years.2. It 4 bout 7,000 miles from Beijing to New York.（ 對戈 U 線部分提問 ）is it from Beijing to New York?3. The wind is very strong.（改為同義句 ）The wind is.4. It has mor

32、e than 200 cm of rain every year.（改為同義句 ）It has 200 cm of rain every year.5. Tom runs faster than any of the other students in his class.（改為同義句 ）Tom runs faster than in his class.6. It will be rainyiomorrow.（就劃線部分提問）will the weather tomorrow?7. It ' s possible for us to arrive in Beijing in two hour效為同義句 ）We will Beijing in two hours.8. It often rain