【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達標練題Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版選修6

1、【 2019 最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達標練題Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版選修6(精選)一、閱讀理解。OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to buryone of theirpeers. (PeterJay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200.In pr

2、eviews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote thisbluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editormeets a soldier returning from the Second World War. WalterBobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. Inpreviews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Millers classic d

3、rama about theSalem witchtrials,starringSaoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, CiaranHinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.歡迎下載。212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in SarahBurgesss play,inwhich an executiveata private-equityfirm( 私人股本公司 ) tr

4、iesto rebound from a P.R. disaster.ThomasKaildirects. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews.Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella starsin a play by the French writerFlorianZeller,translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughesfor ManhattanTheatre Club, about an ei

5、ghty-year-oldman who islosing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1.If youre interested in American music, where can you getentertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.B. Cort, 138 W.48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.

6、D. Public, 425Lafayette St.2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following isnot available?A. Bright StarB. The Crucible【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達標練題Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版選修C. Dry PowderD. The Father3.The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _ .A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. d

7、escribe【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是向讀者介紹四部影片。1.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrightStar中的“ Steve MartinandEdie Brickellwrote thisbluegrass-and-Americana musical”及“ Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.”可知，可以在Cort,138 W. 48th St.欣賞美國音樂，故B 項正確。3.A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是向讀者介紹四部影片，故A 項正確。二、單句語法填空1I think that the hous

8、e will be _ (suit) for theneeds of your family.答案： suitablebe suitable for .“適合 ”。2 It'simpossible_ (evaluate)theseresultswithout knowing more about the research method.答案： to evaluate慣用句型 It'sadj. to do 。該句中 it為形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式，故填to evaluate。3He is unfortunate to have his house _ (burn) tot

9、he ground.答案： burnt/burnedburn to the ground “全部焚毀”， burn和 his house 存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。4You must be _ (absolute)silentor the birdswon't3/113/11appear.答案： absolutely此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞silent，故填absolutely。5Yesterday I went to see him, only _ (learn)thathe had gone abroad two days before.答案： to lear

10、nonlyto do“結(jié)果卻 ”，在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。答案： to wait做 ”。7My watch isbe anxioustodo .still_ guarantee,“ 焦慮地做 so they'll/ 急于repairit for free.答案： underunder guarantee“在保修期內(nèi)”。8She works in a theatre,_ (follow)in her father'sfootsteps.答案：following主語 she 與 follow之間為主動關(guān)系， 故用現(xiàn)在分詞 following作狀語。9 I would

11、like to express my _ (appreciate) andthanks to you all.答案： appreciation由空格前的 my一詞可知，應(yīng)填名詞。10I need to makean _ (appoint)with Mike to discussthe matter.答案： appointment make an appointment with sb. “和某人預(yù)約”。三、完形填空。One day，while we were visitingmy parentson a farm in late【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達標練題Unit5Thepow

12、erofnature含解析新人教版選修summer，Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_.Like many other parents，mine were hard to _2_ for，soI figured this was a great opportunity to get them somethingthey'd_3_.Ialso thoughttwo would be even better

13、.Icheckedthe _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could_5_but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹 )agreed to give somemoney to buy the trees.On the _11_ Sunday，we allmet at my house and _12_ thetrees into a truck.I _13_ as Santa Claus.When we arrived atmy parents' house，Dad was _14_ something wa

14、s wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas _16_ ，of course ，we couldn't go to ourparents'house empty-handed， so Momand Dad got _17_ presentsthat year.Almost half a century later，I _18_ drive by theold farm and smile when I see those big，handsome

15、_19_ andremember givinga special_20_ to specialpeople at Christmasin October.1A.distinctiveCexpensive2A.shopCanswerBDDBfragrantprettyrepresentcare3A.deserveBappreciateCadvertiseDimagine4A.resultBnumber5/115/11CpriceDexpress5A.affordBexpectCfancyDhandle6A.frightenBassistCsurpriseDreward7A.warmedBfroz

16、eCsoftenedDdarkened8A.trickBpurchaseCchoiceDdecoration9A.in advanceBin timeCby accidentDon purpose10A.serviceBactionCeffectDproduction11A.regularBseparateCgivenDchosen12A.sortedBloadedCtransportedDtransplanted13A.dressed upBpassed offClooked onDstarted out14A.delightedBannoyedCdisappointedDconvinced

17、15A.whenBhowCwhyDwhether16A.came aroundBdropped outCturned upDdrew in【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達標練題Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版選修17A.generous Cdouble 18A.even Conce 19A.farms CtrucksBadditionalDspecialBjustDstillBtreesDyards20A.congratulation BgiftCdonationDgreeting【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文，涉及家庭關(guān)系話題。作者講述了自己和親人們一起用特別的方式給

18、其父母帶來驚喜的經(jīng)歷。1D上文提及父親想要在庭院種植一棵楓樹，下文提及“ thosebig, handsome ”，故此處應(yīng)是母親也欣然同意，認為楓樹很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“與眾不同的”；fragrant“芳香的”。2A根據(jù)上文的“Likemany otherparents,mine were hardto ”，下文的“so Ifiguredthiswas a greatopportunitytogetthem so mething ”以及接下來介紹的作者兄弟姊妹幾人為父母買禮物的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者覺得給父母買東西是很難的，故選shop“購物”。3B根據(jù)上文的“ Da

19、d mentioned he'd always wanted aCrimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下文介紹的為父母買禮物的內(nèi)容可知， 此處指作者認為這是一個給父母買他們欣賞的東西的好機會。 deserve “值得，應(yīng)得”； appreciate “感激，欣賞”；advertise“為 做廣告”；imagine “想象”。4C根據(jù)下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreedto give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班時查看7/117/11了一下楓樹的價格 (price)

20、，認為它的價格比自己能支付得起(afford)的還要高一點。 express “快遞”。5A參見上題解析。6C從下文作者聯(lián)合其姑姑來幫忙實施這個計劃以及計劃具體實施的內(nèi)容可知，作者他們想給父母一個驚喜(surprise)。assist “幫助，協(xié)助”。7B根據(jù)上下文語境及句中的“In northernOhio, you don'tplant maple trees at Christmas”“ a special Christmas inOctober before the ground ”可知，作者他們決定在土地上凍之前讓父母度過一個特別的圣誕節(jié)。 freeze “結(jié)冰”符合語境。

21、soften “變軟，軟化”。8A根據(jù)上下文語境可知， 作者詢問姑姑是否可以幫忙實施這個“騙局 (trick)”。9A根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance) 給作者的父母打電話說她會在周日來拜訪。in time“及時”；byaccident“意外地”；on purpose“故意地”。10B根據(jù)下文的“planninga big holidayturkeydinner”可知，隨后，作者的姊妹和嫂子( 或弟媳 ) 行動起來。go intoaction“行動起來”符合語境。go into service“投入使用”；gointo effect“生效”；go into produc

22、tion“投產(chǎn)”。11D根據(jù)語境可知，作者和親人們在選定的(chosen)那個周日聚到自己家里。 regular “慣常的，有規(guī)律的”。12B根據(jù)下文的“ the trees into a truck”可知，作者他們把樹裝上 (loaded) 卡車。 transport“運輸，運送”；transplant“移植”?！?019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達標練題Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版選修13A根據(jù)下文的“ as Santa Claus ”可知，作者把自己裝扮(dressed up) 成圣誕老人。 pass sb./sth.off as “把 冒充為 ”； look

23、 on sb./sth.as “把 當做 ”； start out as“以 開始，起初是 ”。14D根據(jù)上下文語境及句中的“something was wrongfirst”可知， 作者的父親一開始堅信哪里出了問題。convinced “確信，堅信”符合語境。15C根據(jù)語境可知， 當我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁?why) 會在那里的時候，父母感到很吃驚。17C根據(jù)上文的“ In northernOhio,you don'tplantmapletreesat Christmas so we decided to.witha specialChristmasin October ”可知，作者他

24、們在十月份的時候已經(jīng)為父母送上了一份特別的圣誕節(jié)禮物， 而在真正的圣誕節(jié)到來的時候，他們又不能空手去拜訪自己的父母， 故作者的父母那年是收到了雙份的(double) 圣誕節(jié)禮物。 additional“額外的”。18D根據(jù)上下文語境可知，時隔幾乎半個世紀之后，當作者看到那些高大、漂亮的楓樹 (trees)時依然 (still)會面帶微笑地駛過那個農(nóng)場。19B參見上題解析。20B作者看著那些楓樹時，會想起自己多年前在特別的圣誕節(jié)送給父母特別的禮物 (gift) 。上文中的“ presents that year ”亦是關(guān)鍵提示。 donation “捐贈物”； greeting “問候”。四、單

25、句改錯_9/119/112The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to seeher son._答案： anxiouslyanxious形容詞在句中作狀語，描述主語The mother 的狀態(tài)。3I kept silentin the back seat of the car as we madeourway the grandma's._答案： way 后加tomake one's way to .“朝 走去”。_答案： had 后加 beenbe appointed as .“被任命為 / 委派為 ”。5They gave the manager a guarantee which they would finishthe task within three da