高三英語高考寫作專題訓練學案(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高三英語高考寫作專題訓練學案課題：議論文主體段落寫作指導學習目標：通過本課時的學習 1.使學生能夠充分理解議論文的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。 2.使學生了解議論文主體段落的寫作方法并運用實際寫作 3.促使學生間的協(xié)作學習、和諧交流，順利完成學習任務學習重點：掌握并運用議論文主體段落寫作技巧，并注意段落的邏輯層次學習難點：如何對主體段落的結(jié)構(gòu)形成清晰的概念并會運用學習過程：I. Pre-writing自學導引：A. 閱讀下文，找出主題句、支撐句和結(jié)論句(1)Those who studied with Lin-lin in the same class will never forge

2、t her qualities as well as looks. (2) She is the tallest girl in our class.(3)Her eyes are big and bright. (4)You may think of waves when you see her hair.(5)When she laughs,you can see her white teeth which are as white as snow.(6)we, however, made her our monitor not for her fine looks,but for her

3、 good qualities.(7)For example,she is good at learning and is ready to help others.(8)Never does she quarrel with anyone else about small things.(9) She is good-mannered, that is, she is kind and polite.(10)But on the sports ground she is exactly like a boy who is agressive and brave.(11)How can one

4、 forget her if one has been with her in the same class for quite some time?II.While-writing擴展句 .教師點撥 A. 一級擴展 擴展句是用來支持或說明主題句的，是段落主題句的延伸和發(fā)展，起著輔助主題句、推展段落中心的作用，對主題句表達的中心思想或舉例說明、或細致描寫、或詳細解釋闡述和論證，使讀者能夠清晰地理解和信服地接受作者所表達的意思。 拓展句一般要具備這樣的特點： （1）清晰、詳實，有較強的說服力，能清楚地表達思想； （2）條理分明，脈絡清晰。上一句要為下一句鋪平道路，下一句是上一句的自然延伸， 一步

5、一步地論述或敘述主題。 B. 二級擴展 一個段落通常有若干個擴展句。這些擴展句可以處于同一個層次，共同來為主題句服務；也可以在一級擴展句之下用二級擴展句來支持一級擴展句，從而構(gòu)成擴展句之間的層次關系。但在段落中如果有多個不同層次的擴展句時，必須要合理地安排它們，既要作到簡潔清晰、意義連貫、合乎邏輯，又要作到層次分明并緊緊地圍繞主題句，為主題句服務；同時還要注意一級擴展句、二級擴展句等和主題句之間的關系。一級擴展句為主題句服務，二級擴展句支持一級擴展句來說明或論證主題句。 a. (1)The computer finds many applications in all fields. (2)C

6、omputers are now doing almost everything from diagnosing hospital patients to running nuclear power stations. (3)In any field where information is collected, processed, stored, and retrieved(回收), computers are being increasingly used . (4)Computers are also used as an aid to design planning. (5)For

7、example, they can be used to predict faults in design as well as the cost of a design if one is planning to build a road. 在這個段落中，句（1）是主題句，提出計算機在所有領域都有應用的觀點；句（2）、（3）和（4）是一級擴展句或叫支持句，句（4）具體說明計算機都在哪些領域應用，而句（5）是二級擴展句，用來補充說明句（4），通過舉例來說明計算機輔助設計的用途。 b .閱讀下文，完成下面的空格 (1)In rock music there is a distinct and a

8、lmost overwhelming(不可抵抗的) beat. (2) No single beat is characteristic of the music today. （3）But each song has an easily recognizable rhythm. (4)As you listen to a song, your foot usually starts to pick up the beat. (5)Before long, your entire body seems to be moving with it. （6）Your head pounds with

9、 the beat, and there is no room for thought. （7）Only the surge of the music is important. (8)In its own way, rock music is as dominant as the rock Gibraltar. Its message is an overgrowing emotional one.在這一段中，句（1）是_句，點出本段_，要說明“搖滾樂最突出的特點是其節(jié)奏”。句（2）、（3）是_句，對主題句進一步補充說明；而句（4）、（5）、（6）是_句，從屬于句（2），對句（2）起著_作用

10、，更形象、生動地證明了主題句所表達的思想。這里，句（7）是結(jié)尾句，它的功用在后面的章節(jié)里會做詳盡的講解。鞏固探究Rearrange the sentences into a paragraph, the beginning and ending are given. The Reasons Why Students Fail the College Study There are three reasons why studennts can not finish their college studies.1. According to an article in China Daily,a

11、bout 9% of students who have to take jobs don't have as much time on study,as a result of which,they may fail their classes.2. Finally,some students are not interested in college study.3. Some students fail in college because their academic background is weak.4. They spend their time doing other

12、 things.Consequently,they fail.5. Next,because of finanical problems,other students may fail university classes.6. For example,one student might not have an adequate mathematics course in high school,so he fails his university mathematics class. Because of the weak academic background,financial prob

13、lems and loss of interest in study,numerous students fail in college every year._ _ _ _ _ _ .Post-writing合作操練BrainstormingA:Read the given topic and the topic sentence,and list several reasons to support the topic sentence.Topic:With the Entrance College Examination approaching,senior three students

14、 spend most of time on study.Many students even give up all the after-class activities.But some people think it is bad for their physical and mental health.Topic sentence:In my opinion,it is essential for senoir three students to properly take part in the after-class activities.Reason 1:_Reason 2:_R

15、eason 3:_B:Find some details to support your reasonsDetails for reason 1:_Details for reason 2:_Details for reason 3:_Summary:How to write a good supporting part?Homework: 拓展提高A.Try to develop the supporting part with your sentences and don't forget to use some connective words._B.Enjoy the foll

16、owing composition and say the function of each sentence in the essay and translate the underlined parts Life is not always smooth and everybody is sure to get through more or less the ups and downs or happiness and sorrows in his growth, which enriches his life and speeds up his mental maturity as w

17、ell. Some people are afraid that difficulties and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and distort them both physically and mentally. In fact,however,difficulty and stress are not necessarily bad as they are musts to provide motivation and give purpose and display their full range of p

18、otential and actualize their own personal worth. Life is short and not smooth, so it is imperative that we should not waste a minute of it so as to live a life to the fullest. Though barriers may sometimes stand in the process of realizing your dreams, remember that your destiny is hiding behind them. Acc