2019年人教高考英語一輪練習(xí)題選修7U4含答案

1、第1頁2019年人教高考英語一輪練習(xí)題：選修7U4含答案一、閱讀理解。My mother grew up m a small coal iiuning town m southwest Iowa.My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger and considered eveiyone in that coiiunumty her friend.That attitude continued wherever she lived fbr the rest of her life.As a young girl, I felt em

2、banassed and cringed（畏縮）eveiy time my mother addiessed strangers m the grocery store or on the city bus.She talked to eveiyone and offered a smile.What really sold me on Mom* s approach to life was her expenence on the seiuorbus, a stoiy I've repeated to others many tnnes.The weeks I could not b

3、e there, she used this low-cost transportation to the giocery store.After her first trip, I asked her how it went.“Ha r she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see ? Thuteen little old ladies and one oldman, and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the sombemess（憂郁的氛圍）o

4、n that bus would change.On my next visit, Mom mentioned the ladies on the bus and somethmg one of them had told her.Oh）are you talkuig with them now ? ” I asked.“Of course," she said. "One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked fbr aseat, I gave them a big smile and I sa

5、id, 'Isn,t it a wonderful day ? 11 noticed a few shysmiles.”Mom didn't give up.She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long, thewhole group was laughmg and talking to one another.Tlie bus became more than just transportation.She's been gone fbr ten years but I've

6、 earned on her recipe fbr life.I smile at people as I walkby and often begm a conversation m the checkout line.Silent, solemn（嚴肅的）people respond with snules of then- own and a bit of chatter.All it takes is for one person to initiate（發(fā)起）the smile or gi-eetmg.It was I who had done the smiling first a

7、nd all those people had第 2 頁 responded.My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example.She*d given me a recipe for life.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的母親積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度對作者的影響。1 . How did the writer's mother break the silence on that senior bus?A By telling the passengers some jokes. B By giving each one of the

8、 passengers a gift. C Bygieeting and smilmg at all the passengers. D . By asking the passengers some difficult questions.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的"I gave them a big smile"可知，母親在老年巴士上是通過對車上所有的乘客微笑來打破沉默的，故選C。2 .Wliat does the underlined phi-ase "sold me on" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A

9、.Helped me find. B . Persuaded me to accept. C . Forced me to be against. D . Encouraged me to give up.B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第二段可知，作者剛開始是感到尷尬和畏縮的,根據(jù)最 后一段的前兩句可推知，作者接受了母親的人生態(tài)度并開始向他人展示這種人生態(tài)度， 故此處sold me on是指作者被勸服并接受。3 . What can we mfer fi-om the passage? A .The writer's mother liked going shopping. B .The

10、 writer's mother used to be a good teacher. C . The wnter didn't like her mother when she was young. D . The wnter once doubted her mother's approach to life.第3頁D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中作者和母親態(tài)度的對比以及第五段的第一句可推知，作者之前對母親的生活態(tài)度是有所質(zhì)疑的，故選D項。4 . The writer wrote tins passage in order toA .change the behav

11、ior and the tliuikuig of its readers towards making finends B .analyze why people don't like coimnuiucatmg with each other m public places C . convince people that it is important to know how to communicate with strangers D . encourage people to break the bamer to communication and start convers

12、ations bravely D 解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章 的整體內(nèi)容可知，母親通過經(jīng)常對他人微笑從而實現(xiàn)與他人的溝通，創(chuàng)造了一種和諧的 交流氛圍，作者由此受益。由此可推知，本文的目的在于呼吁人們打破溝通的障礙，像 作者的母親一樣勇敢地和他人交流，故選4 二、單句語法填空1 The other day, I (hear) fi-om one of my fbnner teachei-s inviting me to lus wedding aiuuversaiy 答案：heard2 .The teacher (distnbute) tlie sweets among the children

13、 when a boy burst out crying.答案：was distnbuting3 .r d like to apply fbr the position of assistant manager, sir.-What expenence do you have that is relevant this position ? 答案：t。4 .The state encourages citizens to take part in (volunteer) laborn,. 答案： voluntaiy5 .We thought it privilege to have been

14、invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast fbr the bride and bridegroom. 答案：a6 .He missed his mother so much that he was dymg (meet) her at the anport. 答案：to meet7 .During the last three decades, the number of people (participate) m physical fitness programmes has increased shai

15、ply.第 4 頁答案：pailicipatmg8 .When a child is studying abroad, he must leani to adjust to (live) on his own.答案：living9.1 realize the secret to success is not when or where you were bom, what you aie domg and how you do it in your life. 答案：butlO.The school orgaiuzes a project m which students bnng food

16、and money to share with those need.答案：in三完形填空。I lived m Dallas , Texas nearly all my life with my dad , mom and younger brother.We were raised to _1_ others , value education , and get all that we could out of life.My parentsalways say , "Work _2_ and the world is yours." They are _3_ with

17、out a helpfill word of_4_ or a bit of encouragement when life gets_5_.My parents always _6_ nie to go to college.However, when I_7_ at 16 years old that I'drather get niamed to a man _8_ go to college , they never stopped telling me they loved meand I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfiilly z

18、they persuaded me.I graduated from lughschool and cuiTently _9_ the University of Oklahoma stiidymg medicme.I want to make the world a_10_ place to live in.Eveiy time I call home to tell them about a grade received m the chemistiy lab or_11 _ classit is that rm working haidest on for the moment , th

19、ey tell me how _12_ of me they are.Iknow there are college kids out tliere that have no one to _13_ home to when they get an "A"on a project and I feel incredibly_14_ to have my parents.Tliey never_15_ loving me or believing m me.Parents are the best gift that God gives me._16_ their const

20、ant love and encouragement , Iwouldn't believe I can _17_ the world.My parents _18_ me to always fight fbr what I _19_ m.So Pm working toward something really great and can only hope I_20_ to make them proud.1 A.inspire B respect C .guideD ibllow 2 A.hardB solidlyC attentively D . intelligently

21、3 . A.sometmies B . anytime第5頁 C. everD. never 4. A.methodB. advice C. educationD. introduction 5. A.tougliB. smooth C. bnghtD. liappy6. A.remindedB. supposedC. designed D. expected7. A.decidedB. hesitated C. judgedD. remembered 8. A butB. andC. tlianD. while 9. A.joinedB. attended C. seivedD. admit

22、ted10. A.comfbrtable B. suitableC. peacefillD. better 11. A.wheneverC. whereverD. however 12. A.ashamedC. proudD. modest 13. AgoC. returnD- call 14. A.blessedC. praisedD. relaxed 15. A.stoppedC. blamedD. prevented 16. A.WithC. conquerD. challenge 18. A.forcedC. allowedD. taught 19. A.eiyoyC. believe

23、D. live 20. A.wantC. haveD. continue第 6 頁 C. UnderD. Beneath 17B. whicheverB. nervousB. runB. annoyedB. helpedB. WithoutA.changeB. destroyB. orderedB. workB. wish【解題導(dǎo)語】爸爸、媽媽、弟弟和“我”住在達拉斯，父母教育我們要尊重別人，重視 教育，他們的愛和鼓勵對我意義重大。1 , B根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，父母教育我們要尊重別人，重視教育。respect意為"尊敬， 尊重"，符合語境。2 . A父母總是教育我們：&quo

24、t;努力工作，世界就是你們的故選A。3 . D當(dāng)生活變得艱難時，父母總會給我們有益的建議或一些鼓勵。never without為雙 重否定，表示肯定的意思。4 . B參見上題解析。a helpfUl word of advice表示"有用的建議"。5 . A參見3題解析。tough "艱難的，艱苦的"。6 . D根據(jù)該段中的"ThankiUlly, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望"我”上大學(xué) 并最終說服了 "我expect "期望,期待二7 . A根據(jù)下文父母對"我"的勸

25、說可知，16歲時"我"決定(decided)結(jié)婚而不是上大 學(xué)。8 . C 16歲時"我"決定結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué)。would rather.than為固定用法，表示"寧 愿而不愿O9 . B 根據(jù)文中的"they persuaded me.I graduated aom high school and.medicine"可知， "我"高中畢業(yè)后上了一所大學(xué)。attend意為"經(jīng)常去，定期去(學(xué)校、教堂等)"。10 . D 根據(jù)文中的"the Umversity of Oklah

26、oma studying medlClne，可知，"我"主修醫(yī) 學(xué)，第7頁想讓這個世界成為更好的(better)可供人們生活的地方。11 .B每次當(dāng)"我”打電話告訴他們“我"在實驗室里的成績或是"我"當(dāng)時正努力學(xué) 習(xí)的任何一門課程時，他們會告訴"我"他們以"我"為傲。whichever class意為"無 論哪一門課、12 . C父母以"我"取得的成績而自豪。be proud of為固定用法，意為"以.自豪"。13 .D 我知道有的大學(xué)生在得到一

27、A時，因沒家人所以無法打電話回家。故 選D。14 . A和刃陛得了 "A"卻沒有家人可告知的同學(xué)相比，"我"有這樣的父母是非常有 福的。blessed意義"有福的"。15 . A父母從不停止對"我"的爰，從不停止對"我"的信賴。stop doing sth."停止做 某事、16 . B沒有（Without）父母持續(xù)不斷的爰和鼓勵，"我"不可能相信"我"能改變世界。17 . A參見上題解析。故選A。18 . D父母一直教育（taught）"

28、;我"去為"我"認為對的事而奮斗。19 . C參見上題解析。believe in sth."認為某事好（或?qū)Α⒖山邮埽?，符合語境。20 .D "我"會續(xù)努力，希望父母繼續(xù)為"我"感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示"繼 續(xù)做某事"，為固定用法。四、單句改錯1 Bemg abroad for so many years, I always look fbrwaid to hear from myfamily.答案：hearhearing1.1 had a bad cold, othenvise I will h