高中譯林牛津英語模塊二Unit1Reading2

1、Module 2 Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedReadingn1.不管你遇到什么困難，都要執(zhí)行計劃。n2.琴和瓊很難分得出來，她們長得太像了。n3.我在大廳里偶然遇見我的教授。n4. 為什么你工作加班兩個星期了？No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan. Its difficult to tell Jean from Joan; they look so alike.I ran into my professor in the hall.For what reason ha

2、ve you been working overtime for two weeks?n1.This (雇員）was dismissed for laziness.n2. Please cut out my overcoat according to this .(模式，式樣，圖案）n3. All the applicants（申請者） were ni one by one. n4. There are too many u mysteries in the world.employeenexplainedpatternnterviewed They are m p because no sa

3、tisfactory answers have been offered to explain them so far. Though these m have puzzled people for a long time, they still show great interest in them. henomena(現(xiàn)象）現(xiàn)象）ysteriousysteriesReadingBoy missing, police puzzled Put the following phrases into English 1. 加緊加緊 _ 2. 由于由于 _ 3. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) _ 4. 負責負責 _ 5

4、. 編造編造 _ 6. 調(diào)查調(diào)查 _ 7. 播放播放 _ 8. 放棄放棄 _step updue toshow uptake charge of make uplook intoput ongive upDetailed Language points1. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失蹤, 警察迷惑. = A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled. go missing=go lost go missing = go lost : go 作連系動作連系動詞詞, 意思為意思為“變成某種狀態(tài)（通常變成某種狀

5、態(tài)（通常指不好的狀態(tài)）指不好的狀態(tài)）”go mad / crazygo wrong 出故障出故障 go bad 變質(zhì)變質(zhì) 發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋 His hair _ after his sons death. In summer, milk can _ easily.go sourwent greygo bad puzzle vt. 使使困惑困惑 n. 疑惑，謎，智疑惑，謎，智力游戲力游戲 puzzled adj. 困惑的（常用于指人，有困惑的（常用于指人，有時可以指人的表情）時可以指人的表情） puzzling adj. 令人困惑的（常用于指物）令人困惑的（常用于指物）1) _ and happy, T

6、ony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全國卷全國卷)Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising1. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing The incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of al

7、ien visits around the time the boy disappeared. (Para.1) step up 加速加速;走上前來走上前來; 提升提升, 提高提高 John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up. 2) The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand. 3) Womens social position in China has been much step

8、ped up in the past 50 years. 走上前來走上前來加速加速提升提升，提高，提高 step: take a step forward/back 向前向前走走/向后向后走走take steps/action/measures to do sth.采取采取步驟步驟、行動、措施做某事、行動、措施做某事mind/ watch your step 小心謹慎，謹慎從事小心謹慎，謹慎從事step by step 一步一步，逐漸地，逐步地一步一步，逐漸地，逐步地keep/ be in step with 與與保持同步，跟保持同步，跟上上的步伐的步伐follow in ones steps

9、 踏著某人的足跡踏著某人的足跡; 步某人的步某人的后塵后塵; 效法某人的榜樣效法某人的榜樣 search n. vi & vt. 搜索，搜查，搜尋 search sb./sp. for sth.在某人身上在某人身上/某處搜某處搜查某物查某物 search sb./sp. 搜某人的身或搜查某處搜某人的身或搜查某處 search for sb./sth. 搜尋某人或某事物搜尋某人或某事物 search through 查遍查遍 search out 搜搜(查查)出出, 探出探出 in search of/in ones search for 尋找尋找 search n. / vt. / v

10、i. 搜索搜索,搜尋搜尋,搜查搜查 She went into the kitchen _ (尋尋找）找）a drink.Visitors are regularly _ (搜身搜身) as they enter the building.in search ofto search forsearchedThe police have _ the thief for several days, and now they are _the station.A. searched, searchingB. searched for, searched forC. searched for; sea

11、rching D. searched; searched for interest: n.興趣興趣,利益利益;利息利息 have / find / show / take ( an / no ) interest in 對對有有/無興趣無興趣 develop (ones) interest in 培養(yǎng)對培養(yǎng)對的興趣的興趣 lose interest (in) 對對）失去興趣）失去興趣 be / become interested in interest: n. 利益利益;利息利息 a question of common interest 共同關(guān)心的問題共同關(guān)心的問題 the interest

12、 rate 利率利率 due to 由于由于,因為因為 (可作狀語和表語可作狀語和表語)because of owing tothanks toas a result ofon account of 一般作狀語一般作狀語 Due to his rudeness, I didnt say one more word to him. Due to illness, the scheduled visit to a factory has been put off. The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 1) The electricit

13、y bill is due tomorrow.2) Our train is due in Paris at 2 p.m. 3) The book is due to be published in October. 到期（應(yīng)償付，付給）到期（應(yīng)償付，付給）定于（某時）到達定于（某時）到達定于定于 Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. 同位語：一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾、限定或說明，這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。 用同位語合并

14、下列句子用同位語合并下列句子 Mr. Smith is our new English teacher. He is very kind to us. Mr. Smith, our new English teacher, is very kind to us. 2) Yesterday I met Tom. Tom is a friend of my brothers. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. 3) Mr. James is my English teacher. Yesterday I talked to him. Yes

15、terday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. Mary, monitor of our class, was invited to the party too. 獨一無二的職位做同位語，表語，獨一無二的職位做同位語，表語，賓語補足語時省略冠詞。賓語補足語時省略冠詞。 Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m. witness n. 目擊者目擊者; 見證人見證人 v. 目睹目睹; 目擊目擊; 見證見證 誰目擊了這場車禍？誰目擊了這場車禍？

16、Who witnessed the accident？I was a witness to their quarrel. 我是車禍的目擊者。我是車禍的目擊者。3) The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity.1) 神舟六號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強神舟六號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證。盛的有力見證。see+sb./sth.+ do/doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , not

17、ice, feel ,observe; have(使，讓使，讓)等動詞與等動詞與see有有這種相同用法。這種相同用法。1) I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我拉開窗簾看見一個巨大的宇宙飛船正在外我拉開窗簾看見一個巨大的宇宙飛船正在外面飛行。面飛行?？祭祭? After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call考例考例2 In

18、the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly . A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chasedTranslation:2) 我看見他進了那家飯店。我看見他進了那家飯店。 I saw him go into the restaurant.3）有人看見他一小時前離開了。有人看見他一小時前離開了。 He was seen to leave an hour ago.4）看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧，我很看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧，

19、我很高興。高興。 Im very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery.6. I heard him put on his favorite CD. put on穿上, 戴上；假裝，偽裝；增加，添上；表演，上演；打開（的開關(guān)）；使（視聽設(shè)備）開始播放put on a coat put on weight put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record put on a wounded expression put on performances穿上穿上增加增加打開打開使開始播放

20、使開始播放假裝，偽裝假裝，偽裝表演，上演表演，上演 put up/put off/put forward/put out/put through/put up with1.They a tent by the fire. 2. the fire before going to bed. 3.He a very good suggestion at the meeting. 4.Well have to going on vacation until you are better.5.One moment please. Im just trying to you .put up搭建，建造，張貼

21、搭建，建造，張貼Put output forwardput offputthrough7. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (這是一個倒裝句這是一個倒裝句) =Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside. 本句倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)是：表語本句倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)是：表語+be+主語主語Sitting /Seated at the back of the r

22、oom was a shy girl with two big eyes.Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University.那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。 Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds.3. The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me. aboard adv. / prep. 在（飛機等）上，在（飛機等）上，上（輪

23、船，飛機，火車等）上（輪船，飛機，火車等） They were all aboard the ship last night. 昨天夜里他們都在船上。昨天夜里他們都在船上。 Its time to go aboard. Welcome aboard! All 257 aboard died in a DC-10 airliner crash in Antarctica. board:n. 木板，布告板，董事會木板，布告板，董事會 He sawed the board in half. He has recently joined the board of the company. The pa

24、ssengers boarded the plane at 9 a.m. She boarded with a Japanese family. 上船、上船、 上飛機上飛機寄宿寄宿so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中須有情引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中須有情態(tài)動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中不態(tài)動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中不用情態(tài)動詞。用情態(tài)動詞。I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，為了）以便，為了）I got up so late this morning that I missed th

25、e early bus.（結(jié)果）（結(jié)果） research vt. / vi. / n. 調(diào)查；研究調(diào)查；研究 research (into / on) sth;1) do/ carry out /make research into / on 對對進行研究進行研究 He has done a good deal of research on that subject. 對那個學(xué)科他做了很多的研究對那個學(xué)科他做了很多的研究2) They are carrying out a research into/ researching (into) the cause of the cancer. 他

26、們正在研究癌癥的原因。他們正在研究癌癥的原因。4. When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective, Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, “ .” 如何理解長句？如何理解長句？ 抓住句子的主語和謂語。抓住句子的主語和謂語。When Sam Peterson was asked about possibilities that(引導(dǎo)同位語從句引導(dǎo)同位語從句)When people asked Sam

27、 Peterson aboutDetectivetold journalistspossibility n. 可能性可能性 There is a strong possibility that they will win the next election. 他們很可能在下次選舉中獲勝。他們很可能在下次選舉中獲勝。chance possible adj. possibly adv possibility n. It is possible that There is possibility of doing sth; There is possibility that 我們有可能及時到那里嗎我

28、們有可能及時到那里嗎? Is there any possibility of our getting there in time? take charge (of) 負責負責; in charge (of ) 負責（某事）負責（某事）; in the charge of sb.由某人掌管、負責由某人掌管、負責 in sb.s charge 由某人掌管、負責；由某人掌管、負責； free of charge 免費免費 case n. 情況，狀況；事例；病例；案件；情況，狀況；事例；病例；案件；個案；箱；盒個案；箱；盒 in this/that case (情況，狀況情況，狀況); in case (of) ( 如果；萬一；以防如果；萬一；以防); three cases of fever (病例病例); a typical case (典型典型事例事例); a civil case (民事訴訟民事訴訟案件案件); a suitcase (箱；盒箱；盒) make upShe made up her face to look prettier. The boy made up a story; it was not true. 3) make up the bed for our guest.4) 30 boys and 21