初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法與訓(xùn)練題(有答案)

1、語(yǔ)態(tài)概述    1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+spoken   2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí):was/were+spoken   3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí):will/shall be+spoken   4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are being+spoken   5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were being+spoken   6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has been+spoken   7. 過(guò)去完成

2、時(shí):had been + spoken     主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法    (1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。    (2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過(guò)去分詞) (根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù),以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式)。    (3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ),將主格改為賓格。例如:    All the people laughed at him.    H

3、e was laughed at by all people.    They make the bikes in the factory.    The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)    含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),由"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,原來(lái)帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后"to"仍要保存。    We can repair this watch

4、 in two days.    This watch can be repaired in two days.    They should do it at once.    It should be done at once.    特殊情況 3. 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：1、 Need, want, require要求，需要, deserve(應(yīng)得，值得), be worth值得，not bear(經(jīng)不住) 后面接doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 The book is worth rea

5、ding. 這本書值得一讀。 The old building requires repairing. 這座古建筑需要修了。 These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.這些幼苗將需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的頭發(fā)該剪了。 6、一些與can''t(不能)或won''t(不會(huì))連用的動(dòng)詞。常用的有: lock(鎖住), shut(關(guān)上) ,

6、open(翻開(kāi)), act(上演), write(寫)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如: The door won''t open.這門打不開(kāi)。 It can''t move.它不能動(dòng)。 7、一些動(dòng)詞如sell(銷售) , wash(洗), clean(清掃), burn(燃燒), cook(煮)等與副詞如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等連用 ,描繪事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+加副詞。例如: The book sells well.這種書很暢銷。 These

7、clothes wash easily.這些衣服很易洗。 The pen writes well. 這筆很好寫。 初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after

8、 class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to k

9、eep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. ithad been sold( )8A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be

10、left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( )11 His new book_ next month.A.will be publishedB. is publishing C. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken

11、C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 13 These papers_yet.A.have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mend

12、ed? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?( ) 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 17_ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn

13、9;t a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 19 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 20 Where _ these boxesA. was B. were C. is D. am( )21 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 22 The books

14、may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 23 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended( ) 24 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt(

15、 ) 25 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 26 The old stone bridge _ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild( )27Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept

16、B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 28The pot _ for _ hot water.A.used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )29 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 30 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. wer

17、e built D. was built( ) 31 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( )32 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 33 The teapot _ water

18、.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 34Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 35 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 36 Newly-born babies_in hospi

19、tal.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( )37 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 38These walls_stone.A.are made ofB. made of C. are made intoD. made into( ) 39 Jane _ to sing us an American song la

20、st Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( )40 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shownKey:1-5 BDDDC 610 BCBBC 11-15AABBA 16-20BABDB 21-25BADAA26-30ADBBC 31-35DBADD 36-40BBABA 初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及練習(xí)1.see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)

21、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后必須帶to。Eg:We often hear him play guitar He is often heard to play guitar.2.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)不可省略介詞或副詞。Eg：We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of. 1. Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _ wood.A. from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from 2. A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have 3. This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away4. My shoes _ . I wen