2011年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)突破 Unit14 主謂一致

1、Unit 14主謂一致.單項(xiàng)填空1E­mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay解析：e­mail作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，句中謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。答案：A2_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; is DTwo fifths; are解析：

2、表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子大于一，分母(序數(shù)詞形式)加s；主語(yǔ)為land，不可數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。答案：C3All but one _ here just now.Ais Bwas Chas been Dwere解析：all but one，意為“所有人除了一個(gè)”，主語(yǔ)依然是all，復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。答案：D4Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.Ais used Bare usedChas been used Dhave been used解析：every possi

3、ble means每一種可行的方式；means單復(fù)數(shù)同形，此句中為單數(shù)；表示“每種辦法都用過(guò)了”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：C5As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.Anumber; has Bquantity; hasCnumber; have Dquantity; have解析：a large number of 不修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a large quantity of不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。答案：B6He is the only one of the students

4、 who _ the winner of scholarship for three years.Ais Bare Chave been Dhas been解析：有the only修飾先行詞，其后的定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，另外，根據(jù)for three years 判斷用完成時(shí)。答案：D7When and where to go for the on­salary holiday _ yet.Aare not decided Bhave not been decidedCis not being decided Dhas not been decided解析：when and where

5、 to do雖有and 連接，但指同一事，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看成單數(shù)。答案：D8No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.Aknows BknowChave known Dam to know解析：no one在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用knows。答案：A9The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.Awas Bwer

6、eChad been Dwould be解析：the teacher作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)(was)且和visiting構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：A10All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.Aencourages BencourageCis encouraged Dare encouraged解析：all the employees在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且表示被動(dòng)，故用are encouraged。答案：D.完形填空Section AWhen I got my first work，I felt very e

7、xcited.I remember that on that day，after a successful_1_，I went to a shoe store and purchased one pair of new shoes.The next day，I began my first work with my new shoes.As it was the first time，to avoid being late，I arrived there very early，so that the door was closed.After a while，came the_2_.I wen

8、t into the office and found my_3_but didnt know what to do.At that time，I felt a little_4_as these individuals were strange for me.The previous days_5_of finding a new job disappeared from my heart.When I saw other people talked in a _6_mood，I felt a bit lonely and uncomfortable.Thanks to the comput

9、er，I could use it to chat with my classmates.The first day of work still went soon.This work wasnt hard but a little_7_.After coming back home，I found my feet were grinded(磨)a bubble by the new shoes.That night，I wanted to_8_because of unsuitable working circumstance and my painful feet.Then，I calle

10、d my father，telling him what happened on the first working day.My father told me feeling unsuitable on the first day of work was normal and that everyone had to _9_this process.Coming to a new environment was like_10_a new pair of shoes.At first，you definitely felt uncomfortable although they were g

11、ood shoes as you had adapted to the former shoes.And he also asked me to_11_in my new work.I remembered his words in my heart.The next day，I still went to workplace early wearing the new shoes.On that day，I wasnt as nucomfortable as on the first day.Ive been worked for nearly two months，and now，ever

12、y day，I work with the colleagues delightedly.I_12_suit this circumstance.Meanwhile，my feet also feel comfortable with the Nike shoes.【解題導(dǎo)讀】 我穿著一雙新買的鞋到第一個(gè)工作崗位上班。面對(duì)生疏的同事，我覺(jué)得有些不適應(yīng)陌生的環(huán)境。晚上請(qǐng)教父親以后，方才明白：新到一個(gè)不熟悉的環(huán)境就如同穿一雙新鞋，需要有一個(gè)適應(yīng)的過(guò)程。果真，兩個(gè)月后，我和同事能一起愉快相處了。1A.bargain Bthought Cdiscussion Dinterview解析：根據(jù)“When

13、I got my first work”再根據(jù)求職需要經(jīng)面試的生活常識(shí)可判斷選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2A.customers Bcolleagues Cfriends Demployers解析：由“The next day，I began my first work with my new shoes.”可知我是上班，同在一處上班當(dāng)然是同事了，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3A.site Bjob Cboss Dcomputer解析：根據(jù)“I went into the office”和“but didnt know what to do”可推斷此處意為我找到了自己辦公的位置了，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4A.embar

14、rassed BhomesickCunsuitable Dregretful解析：根據(jù)下文“these individuals were strange for me”和“I felt a bit lonely and uncomfortable.”可推斷我新到一個(gè)陌生的單位顯得不太適應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C5A.motivation BexpectationCanxiety Dexcitement解析：根據(jù)全文首句“When I got my first work，I felt very excited.”可推斷頭一天找到工作的時(shí)候我是興奮的，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D6A.cheeful Bdepr

15、essed Cstrange Dcold解析：由下文知道，新到一個(gè)陌生的單位感覺(jué)“l(fā)onely and uncomfortable”，而一旦熟悉了環(huán)境，便能和同事“work with colleague delightedly”。由此可推斷我看到的是那些相互熟悉的同事應(yīng)該是“高興地交談”了。由此判斷選A項(xiàng)。答案：A7A.exciting BboringCrelaxing Dchallenging解析：在一個(gè)陌生的單位感覺(jué)“l(fā)onely and uncomfortable”，靠玩電腦來(lái)消磨時(shí)間，由此可推斷我自然覺(jué)得工作的厭煩乏味了。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8A.sleep Bcomplain Csig

16、h Dcry解析：環(huán)境不適應(yīng)，腳又被鞋磨出泡，如此的不順心我當(dāng)然想哭了。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D9A.escape BexperienceCinfluence Dneglect解析：根據(jù)“feeling unsuitable on the first day of work was normal”可推斷父親的觀點(diǎn)是：每個(gè)人都必須得經(jīng)過(guò)、體驗(yàn)適應(yīng)環(huán)境這一過(guò)程。由此判斷選B項(xiàng)。答案：B10A.wearing BbuyingCreceiving Dhandling解析：根據(jù)后一句的描述可推斷，父親認(rèn)為適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境就像穿一雙新鞋。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A11A.compete Bwithdrew Cwait

17、Dpersist解析：由父親的觀點(diǎn)可推斷他自然是叫我在新的工作單位堅(jiān)持下去了，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D12A.quickly Beasily Cgradually Dstably解析：根據(jù)“Ive been worked for nearly two months，and now，every day，I work with the colleagues delightedly”可知兩個(gè)月后我才能和同事愉快地工作，由此推斷我是逐漸地適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境的，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CSection BThe first plane load of foreign aid has arrived in Rangoon

18、 from Thailand，_13_is to follow.Speaking after a meeting with Burmas ambassador to Thailand.Foreign Minister Noppadol Pattama says he was told 30,000 people are missing after the cyclone passed，F(xiàn)riday.Thailand was among the first to send help，_14_at least nine tons of aid arriving in Burma(緬甸)，Tuesd

19、ay.Thailand Health Minister Chaiya Sasomsup says medical teams will go into the disaster areas.The Thai official says Bangkok will send a team of doctors to help prevent and control the spread of diseases that normally appear after a natural disaster of_15_type.Officials estimate that hundreds of th

20、ousands of people have been made homeless.The hardest­hit area is in the Irawaddy River delta region，_16_the vast majority of the deaths are reported.Ten­thousand people are said to have died in one town，alone.The area is Burmas main rice­producing region.Analysts say_17_is concern th

21、at falling food production could cause instability.Witnesses in Rangoon say anger is building among residents complaining of the militarys slow response_18_the disaster.Tuesday，much of the city remained without electricity or running water.Witnesses say_19_was largely citizens who were out clearing

22、debris(碎片)from the streets.Some complain they did not see any soldiers_20_thirty­six hours after the storm struck.13解析：先是泰國(guó)的援助，隨后會(huì)來(lái)更多的援助。答案：More14解析：此處考查復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“with sth.doing”。答案：with15解析：意為：“這種自然災(zāi)害”。答案：this16解析：該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所修飾的先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的“the Irawaddy River delta region”。答案：where17解析：

23、此處考查there be句型。答案：there18解析：根據(jù)固定搭配response to，意為“對(duì)的反應(yīng)”。答案：to19解析：此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“l(fā)argely citizens”。答案：it20解析：此處考查固定搭配“not.until/till.”。答案：until/till.填空For years，people have wondered whether they are safe from germs when they travel by plane.The current spread of the H1N1 virus has added to these conc

24、erns.The experts said you could get infected if you sit within two rows of the sick person for more than eight hours.The infected persons often experience fever，cough and sore throat.Mark Gendreau suggests steps to prevent from getting the H1N1 flu on an airplane.His advice includes keeping the airf

25、low over your seat on the “l(fā)ow” position so the flow of air is just in front of your face.He suggests cleaning hands with soap and water and covering your face with a mask.People should know about other health concerns when traveling by air.One of these is hypoxia(缺氧癥)It results from a lack of oxyge

26、n to the brain.The body begins losing oxygen minutes after an airplane leaves the ground.The air pressure in a plane during flight is lower than that at sea level.This makes it more difficult for the body to effectively use the same amount of oxygen as it would on the ground.This reduces the amount

27、of oxygen that reaches the organs of the body.One effect of this lack of oxygen to the brain is a headache and fatigue.People with heart or lung problems might lose consciousness or even suffer a heart attack.People should not drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes either before or during a flight.Anothe

28、r problem for air travelers is thrombosis (血栓癥)，a condition in which some blood thickens and blocks the flow to the heart.A thrombosis is a blood clot (血凝塊)Blood clots can kill if they prevent oxygen from reaching the important organs.The researchers found the longer the trip，the greater the threat

29、of thrombosis.Passengers need to drink plenty of water and increase blood flow to the legs.Anyone with pain，swelling or red skin on a leg during a long trip may have a blood clot.Ideas about how to _1_ on a plane_2_Causes_3_Preventing tips_4_the H1N1 virusfever，cough and sore throatkeeping the airfl

30、ow_5_cleaning hands with soap and watercovering your face with a maskhypoxia_6_to the brainhaving a _7_losing consciousness or even suffering a heart attack in some cases_8_or smoking cigarettes either before or during a flightThrom-bosis_9_pain，swelling or red skin on a leg_10_increasing blood flow

31、 to the legs【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了坐飛機(jī)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的一些健康問(wèn)題及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。1stay healthy/prevent (avoid) health problems 2Health concerns/problems3Symptoms4the H1N1 flu5low/before your face 6lack of oxygen7headache and fatigue8avoiding drinking alcohol9thickening blood10drinking much water.簡(jiǎn)答As governments rush to produce m

32、ass vaccinations (接種疫苗) against the H1N1 flu，one man in western France has launched his own campaign to limit its spreaduse sign language.Temporarily replacing the French custom of kissing cheeks with simple greetings in sign language would reduce physical contact，said Hubert Chalet，who co­foun

33、ded Fais­Moi Signe (Give me a Sign)，an association for people with impaired(被損壞的)hearing.“What if we substitute cheek­kissing and handshakes with an imaginative and colorful language such as sign language？” Chalet told reporters by phone from Nantes in western France.He recommends that tel

34、evision news programmes broadcast the sign language for simple phrases such as “Hello” “Goodbye” “How are you ？” and “Are you sick？”“What I would like to see is a little headline on the midday or evening news on television to go over the phrases，”he said.These phrases could then be used in group situations，he said，for example when an office worker needs to greet a group of colleagues and remove the need for “usual handshakes which are not always enthusiastic”Chalet,69，worked as a worker for Fais­Moi Signe fo