輪式裝載機(jī)基本專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、零件圖冊Parts零件Bolt螺栓Nut螺帽Taper-lock stud錐螺紋螺栓Screw螺釘Setscrew固定螺絲釘Pin圓柱銷Lock-pin鎖銷Cotter pin開口銷Shim墊片Washer墊圈Gasket密封墊Plate墊板Sleeve套筒Bushing軸襯、套管Eyebolt吊環(huán)螺栓Magnet磁鐵Multipurpose type grease多功能潤滑油Lip type seal唇形密封圈O-ring sealO形密封圈Dust seal防塵密封圈Reinforced seal骨架油封Bearing軸承Spacer隔片/調(diào)整片Switch開關(guān)Tube鋼管hose軟管Ca

2、ble軟軸（鋼索）Retainer ring擋圈Plug插件/螺塞Plunger柱塞FlangeHousing外殼Cover蓋Bracket支撐架Brace托架，支架Wear ring磨損環(huán)Vane葉片Rotor所Snap ring卡環(huán)，擋圈Spiral ring螺旋環(huán)oil filter液壓油濾器Elbow90o接頭，彎管Guide bush導(dǎo)向套Guard ring護(hù)圈Cam凸輪Crank曲柄Crankshaft曲軸Wiring harness線束Clutch離合器Coupling聯(lián)軸器Oil level indicator油位指示器Grease nipple注油口Grease cup油杯

3、Coolant冷卻液Antifreeze防凍劑Connector/joint接頭gear齒輪Horn喇叭Tire輪胎Rim輪車用Hub輪轂Loader main frame裝載機(jī)車架Cab駕駛室Console控制臺Wipers雨刮器Fenders擋泥板Rearview mirrors后視鏡Lever手柄Gauge儀表Platform平臺Center drive shaft中間傳動(dòng)軸Axle驅(qū)動(dòng)橋Front/rear chassis (frame)前/后車架Swing frame擺動(dòng)架Counter weight平衡重The fixed front, oscillating rear axle前

4、橋固定、后橋擺動(dòng)Power-train system傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) Torque converter變矩器Impeller泵輪Stator導(dǎo)輪Turbine渦輪 Transmission變速箱Forward, reverse, neutral前進(jìn)、倒檔、空檔Sun gear太陽輪Planetary gear行星輪Planetary carrier行星架Ring gear齒圈Clutch離合器 Differential差速器Spiral bevel gear螺旋傘齒輪Pinion小齒輪Spider十字軸 Final drives最終傳動(dòng)Planetary deceleration行星減速Brake s

5、ystem制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Brake assembly剎車器總成Brake pedal剎車踏板Foot-operated brake (Disc brake)腳制動(dòng)（盤式制動(dòng)）Brake clamp制動(dòng)鉗Brake disc制動(dòng)盤Parking brake (Hand-operated brake)停車制動(dòng)（手制動(dòng)）Shoe-type brake蹄式制動(dòng)Brake shoe制動(dòng)蹄Brake drum制動(dòng)鼓Cylinder油缸 Tilt cylinder轉(zhuǎn)斗油缸lift cylinder動(dòng)臂油缸steering cylinder轉(zhuǎn)向油缸 Head/guide bush導(dǎo)向套Rod活塞桿Piston活塞C

6、ylinder case缸體Valve閥 Pilot control valve先導(dǎo)控制閥Priority Relief valve優(yōu)先卸荷閥Selector and Pressure control valve速度詵擇和壓力控制閥Cut-off valve切斷閥Steering valve轉(zhuǎn)向閥Make-up valve補(bǔ)油閥Distribution valve分配閥Check valve單向閥brake valve制動(dòng)閥Brake quick release valve制動(dòng)快速釋放閥 Valve spool閥芯Valve stem閥桿Valve sleeve閥套Valve base閥座Va

7、lve case閥體Slider滑塊Pump泵Steering pump轉(zhuǎn)向泵Transmission pump變速泵Implement pump工作泵Booster力口力泵Pilot and hydraulic pump先導(dǎo)液壓泵Supplemental steering pump輔助轉(zhuǎn)向泵metering pump計(jì)量泵work tools (Implement)工作裝置Tilt link and lever翻斗連桿和搖臂6-bar linkage六連桿機(jī)構(gòu)Lift arm動(dòng)臂Bucket鏟斗Forks叉cutting edge切削刃tooth斗齒Raise/lower/float提升/下

8、降/浮動(dòng)整機(jī)Engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Model型號Four-stroke cycle四沖程Water/air cooling水冷/空冷Direct injection直噴式Turbocharged渦輪增壓式Cylinder bore x stroke發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)汽缸數(shù)一內(nèi)徑X行徑Displacement排量Fuel efficiency燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性Noise reduction降低噪音Excellent endurance可靠持久Low emission低排放Radiator group散熱器Power-train system傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Torque converter變矩器Transmission變速箱Fo

9、rward, reverse, neutral前進(jìn)、倒檔、空檔Differential差速器Final drives最終傳動(dòng)Planetary deceleration行星減速The fixed front, oscillating rear axle前橋固定、后橋擺動(dòng)Bucket鏟斗Light/heavy material bucket輕質(zhì)建載斗General purpose bucket普通斗Multi purpose bucket多功能斗Side dump bucket側(cè)卸斗High dump bucket高卸載斗Stone sieve bucket篩后斗Quick-change buc

10、ket快換斗Quick Coupler快換連接器Log forks夾木叉Equipment配置Payload measurement system自動(dòng)稱重裝置Automatic greasing device自動(dòng)潤滑裝置Lift kickout control動(dòng)臂舉升限位控制Bucket positioner control轉(zhuǎn)斗水平定位控制Heating system暖風(fēng)機(jī)Air conditioning system冷暖空調(diào)Grammer seat (seat belt, headrest, armrest)格拉默豪華座椅（安全帶、頭枕、扶手）AM/FM radioAM/FM 收音機(jī)Spec

11、ifications性能參數(shù)Dimension (length x width x height)主要尺寸（長X寬X高）Bucket flat on the ground鏟斗平放地面EngineRated power額定功率Rated speed額定轉(zhuǎn)速Peak torque .rpm最大轉(zhuǎn)矩Fuel consumption per hour耗油率Operating weight整機(jī)質(zhì)里Bucket capacities鏟斗容量Rated load額定載重重Breakout force最大掘起力Traction force最大牽引力Wheel base軸距Tread width輪距Dump h

12、eight full lift最大卸載高度Dumping reach卸載距離Travel speed (forward/reverse)車速（前進(jìn)/后退）Total cycle time工作裝置動(dòng)作三項(xiàng)和Hydraulic cycle time-lift提升時(shí)間Hydraulic cycle time-dump卸載時(shí)間Hydraulic cycle time-lower , float下降，浮動(dòng)時(shí)間Articulation轉(zhuǎn)向角度Oscillation后橋擺動(dòng)角度（擺動(dòng)架）Full turn static tipping load, bucket /forks全轉(zhuǎn)向傾覆靜載荷Straight tipping load, bucket直體傾覆載何Hydraulic Lift Capac