（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練專題閱讀理解（5155）《附詳析》

1、高考英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練專題閱讀理解51-55附詳析 (第51篇)cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets.a pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the usa every 110 minutes; one is inju

2、red every nine minutes, according to official data.crosswalks can be especially dangerous for the elderly. among people 70 and older,36% of pedestrian deaths in occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the insurance institute for highway safety.the federal hig

3、hway administration(fhwa) advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears.fhwa spokesman doug hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time t

4、o cross, healthconscious americans walking more ，children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive.pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in . but among those in ,471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly

5、from 488 ten years earlier, the national highway traffic safety administration(nhtsa) says.語(yǔ)篇解讀橫過(guò)馬路時(shí)，行人的意外死亡率居高不下。很多城市正在努力采取措施保證行人過(guò)馬路的平安，尤其是老人和孩子。1which of the following is true according to the text?a. among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70.b. old people are more likely to

6、 meet with accidents in crosswalks.c. traffic accidents killed more old people than young people.d. about seven traffic accidents happened per hour.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第二三句告訴我們：老年人在十字路口遭遇交通事故的可能性最大。答案b2what is fhwas suggestion to states?a. fixing more traffic lights.b. providing more crosswalks.c. giving ped

7、estrians more time to cross streets.d. increasing the time before the orange lights appear.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段告訴我們fhwa建議給行人更多的時(shí)間通過(guò)路口。答案c3whats the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the text?a. therere many cars and buses on the road.b. pedestrians are careless.c. crosswalks are crowded.d. d

8、rivers dont give way.解析推理判斷題。第四段指出：老年人需要更多的時(shí)間通過(guò)馬路，有健康意識(shí)的人也好步行，兒童被鼓勵(lì)步行以防止發(fā)胖，油價(jià)較高也讓人們更傾向于步行而不是駕車。由此可知十字路口的平安問(wèn)題是過(guò)度擁擠。答案c4the report from nhtsa suggests that _.a. fewer people were injured in crosswalksb. crosswalk safety has been greatly improvedc. much has been done to reduce traffic accidentsd. pedes

9、trian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem解析推理判斷題。最后一段nhtsa稱：行人死亡人數(shù)4,784，比1996年(5,449)降低了12%，但這一數(shù)字依舊很高，注意句中用的是down slightly稍微有點(diǎn)下降，所以十字路口的平安問(wèn)題依然嚴(yán)峻。答案d (第52篇)topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. studying was a breeze for nigel. the reward was certainly incomparable to th

10、e little effort that he had to put in. it began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.the peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide competition. unlike everyone else, nigel wanted to join the contest beca

11、use he liked playing with the lego sets and making something out of them. nigel spent the next two months rebuilding his robot. it was during this time that nigel found out about the prizes for the competition as well as another competitor，alicia，from a neighboring school. his early intentions were

12、forgotten. getting the thousanddollar prize was more important than anything else. nigel decided to befriend alicia.unaware of his intentions，she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the competition. he even helped her to put the finishing touches to her robot. he was glad wit

13、h the way things had progressed. his robot looked even better than alicias and it was able to bounce a ball with its arm, something alicia had failed to do.on the day of the competition, he saw alicia. everything dawned on her the minute she saw him among the competitors.she stared at him, puzzled a

14、t first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.the flashbulbs of the camera exploded in nigels face. the robot had performed actions so unique and different that the specialistsjudgments were the same. nigel was so pleased with himself that he did not even notice the girl stand

15、ing a few feet away from him. without her, he would never have won the competition.5. what reward did nigel receive for doing well in his school work?a. he was offered a parttime job.b. he was honored with a scholarship.c. he helped his teachers construct a robot.d. he helped in the computer laborat

16、ories.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段“it began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.可以得知答案。答案d6. nigels original intention of joining the contest was to_.a. be the top student of the schoolb. bring great honor to his schoolc. construct a robot with the lego setsd. win the thousanddo

17、llar prize解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“unlike everyone else，nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the lego sets and making something out of them.可以看出答案。答案c7. why did nigel help alicia finish her robot?a. he tried to make friends with her.b. he was fond of building robots.c. he intended to

18、help her.d. he didnt want her to suspect him.解析推理判斷題。由文中第二段“.as well as another competitor，alicia，from a neighboring school.his early intentions were forgotten.getting the thousanddollar prize was more important than anything else.能夠推斷出答案。答案d8. what is the authors attitude towards nigels actions?a.

19、he is mildly critical.b. he is strongly critical.c. he is in favor of them. d. his attitude is not clear.解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中第一段第二、三句“studying was a breeze for nigel.the reward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put in.可以判斷學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于他是不費(fèi)吹灰之力的事，他付出很少的努力就能的到獎(jiǎng)賞當(dāng)然就是舉世無(wú)雙的了，言語(yǔ)中帶著挖苦。答案a (第53篇

20、)dear friend，the recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.and theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year. plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of ma

21、gazines for children and teenagers.who are these needed writers? theyre ordinary folks like you and me.but am i good enough?i was once where you might be now. my thoughts of writing had been pushed down by selfdoubt, and i didnt know where to turn for help.then, i accepted a free offer from the inst

22、itute to test my writing aptitude(潛能), and it turned out to be the inspiration i needed.the promise that paid offthe institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability：you will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by

23、 the time you finish our course.i really didnt expect any publication before i finished the course，but that happened.i sold three stories. and i soon discovered that was not unusual at the institute.since graduation, i have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and ar

24、ticles.free test and brochurewe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized homestudy courses on the basis of oneonone training.realize your writing dream today. theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.sincerely，kristi holl,

25、 instructorinstitute of childrens literature語(yǔ)篇解讀兒童讀物有著巨大的市場(chǎng)，市場(chǎng)需要更多的兒童讀物作家。參加我們的培訓(xùn)課程，相信你就能成為兒童作家中的一員。1from the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.a. childrens books are usually bestsellersb. publishers are making $3 billion each yearc. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentiond. there

26、is a growing need for writers of childrens books解析推理判斷題。這篇文章在為培訓(xùn)課程做廣告，因此前三段先講到兒童作家的市場(chǎng)需求以吸引讀者參加該課程。答案d2when finishing the course, you are promised to _.a. be a successful publisherb. become a confident editorc. finish one work for publicationd. get one story or article published解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章“the promis

27、e that paid off局部：you will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.可知。答案c3kristi holl mentions her experience mainly to _.a. prove she is a good instructorb. promote the writing programc. give her advice on course preparationd. show sh

28、e sold more stories than articles解析推理判斷題。作者作為課程的主辦方通過(guò)講述自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)推廣該課程。答案b (第54篇)despite the fact that it has never been seen, almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn (獨(dú)角獸)descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times. the great philosopher aristotle theorized that th

29、ere were two types of unicornthe socalled indian ass and the oryx，a kind of antelope. unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family, town council or university as their special sign. even scotland is represented by a unicorn.according to the legend, anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had t

30、o be extremely cautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce. a clever trick suggested by unicorntrappers，in order to catch this magnificent beast without being hurt by its horn，was for the hunter to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged. hopefull

31、y，the creature could then be captured when its horn was stuck in the tree.when hollowed out and used as a drinkingcup, the unicorns horn was said to have the power to offer protection against poison. it was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorns horn. right up un

32、til the french revolution in 1789, the french court was said to have used cups made of “unicorn horn in order to protect the king.in addition, the horn was said to have medicinal value, so much so that it could be sold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold. what, then, was “un

33、icorn horn? we know at times the rhino (犀牛) was confused with this legendary creature. a drinkingcup supposedly made of “unicorn horn was discovered to be made of the horn of a rhino.4. which of the following is true of the unicorn?a. it was not historically recorded.b. its horn was first used in fr

34、ance.c. it was similar to the indian ass and the oryx.d. it could be the symbol of a university.解析判斷正誤題。由第一段“unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family，town council or university as their special sign.可知，獨(dú)角獸是貴族家庭、城鎮(zhèn)理事會(huì)或大學(xué)的一個(gè)特殊標(biāo)志。答案d5. to catch a unicorn, the unicorntrappers had to try all

35、 of the following except_.a. tempting the unicorn to attackb. making use of the tree as a protectionc. hiding quickly behind the unicornd. having the unicorn horn stuck in the tree解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段可知，選項(xiàng)c在該段中沒(méi)被提到。答案c6. the last paragraph is mainly about_.a. the properties of the unicorn hornb. the users

36、 of the unicorn hornc. the price of the unicorn hornd. the comparison between the unicorn horn and the rhino horn解析主旨大意題。由文中最后一段的首句“.the unicorns horn was said to have the power to offer protection against poison.可知，該段都是圍繞著獨(dú)角獸的角展開(kāi)表達(dá)的，說(shuō)明獨(dú)角獸的角是重要的財(cái)產(chǎn)。答案a7. in the last paragraph, the word “unicorn is in

37、 quotation marks(引號(hào)) because_.a. the cup is designed only for a royal familyb. the unicorn does not exist in realityc. the unicorn is the rarest animal in the worldd. the medicinal value of the horn is appreciated解析推理判斷題。最后一段的最后兩句可知，犀牛角的產(chǎn)品是真實(shí)存在的，而獨(dú)角獸并不真正存在。 (第55篇)awestern new bridge library announce

38、mentshortened library hours for spring breaklibrary hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (900 a. m. 400 p. m. ) for spring break from march 24 to march 30.coming eventson monday, march 24, at 1030 a. m. , scott sutton, a childrens writer, will tell stories to kids over seven. sutton s attracti

39、ve style will surely inspire everyone present ！at 200 p. m. , on march 25, a lecture will be delivered in room 201, which focuses on the development of writing skill. famous tutors from the district won t disappoint you.at 100 p. m. ，on march 26, the georgetown musicians will present an irish folk c

40、oncert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！on thursday, march 27, at 200 p. m. , the annual children s gathering will take place in room 201, the second floor. pick up an invitation in the children s

41、 room and return your rsvp (回復(fù))to reserve your seat at the table by 300 p. m. on tuesday, march 25. only children are allowed in the gathering.at 1030 am. on friday, march 28, enzo monfre of the hit kids science show, enzoology, will bring fossils live! surely enzo will take the audience back in tim

42、e, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more. enzo recently appeared on the ellen degeneres show come and see him at the library！please note: in case of emergency, please call the help desk at 926 3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voic

43、e message. the calldown service is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for emergencies. the help desk supplies service to you all the year round! for questions about all these, please contact_hld_wnbl._corg.come for the great fun; stay for the relevant books！語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一那么通知，屬于應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了寒假期間圖書(shū)館作息時(shí)間的變化及將要舉行的一系列活動(dòng)。