（整理版高中英語）高考維“升”素12前沿科學(xué)

1、高考維“升素12前沿科學(xué)時間：25分鐘 分值：46分維a 完形填空(每題1.5分，總分值30分)(·卷)the concept of solitude (獨處) in the digital world is almost non­existent.in the world of digital technology，e­mail，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be _1_.solitude can be hard to discover _2_ it has be

2、en given up.in this respect，new technologies have _3_ our culture.the desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _4_ as we've known it.people have become so _5_ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _6_ they'd rather not be.today we can talk，text，e

3、­mail，chat and blog (寫博客)，not only from our _7_，but from our mobile phones as well.most developed nations have become _8_ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it，and at this point not _910_，many jobs and careers require people to be _11_.from this point of view，t

4、echnology has changed the culture of work.being reachable might feel like a _12_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.i suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _13_ wants it.computers can be shut _14_ and mobile phones can be turned of

5、f.the ability to be “connected and “on has many _15_，as well as disadvantages.travelers have ended up _16_ on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.they can also make people feel _17_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _18_ to unwanted texts.attitudes towards our connectedness a

6、s a society _19_ across generations.some find today's technology a gift.others consider it a curse.regardless of anyone's view on the subject，it's hard to imagine what life would be like _20_ daily advancements in technology.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在這個科技迅猛開展的時代，隨著各種各樣電子產(chǎn)品和通訊工具的出現(xiàn)，人與人之間的聯(lián)系已經(jīng)

7、越來越依靠這些高科技產(chǎn)品，獨處似乎已經(jīng)成為不可能的事情。不管你喜不喜歡，如果沒有科技的進步，很難想象未來的生活會是什么樣子。1a.updated breceived cshared dcollected答案c本段第一句話句意：在這個數(shù)字世界，獨處幾乎是不存在的。所以本句表達的意思是有了電子郵件、社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)等這些通訊工具，信息意味著被互相分享(share)。update更新；receive得到收到；collect 收集。2a.though buntil conce dbefore答案c一旦你放棄了獨處，那么就很難再找回來。此處用連詞once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語境。though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

8、從句； until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；before在之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。3a.respected bshaped cignored dpreserved答案b新技術(shù)應(yīng)是塑造(shape)而不是尊重(respect)、無視(ignore)或保護(preserve)我們的文化。 4a.edge bstage cend dbalance答案c既然想與他人有聯(lián)系，那自然就會結(jié)束獨處的境地。bring sth to an end使結(jié)束，為固定表達。5a.sensitive bintelligent cconsiderate dreachable答案d在這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連的世界，找到一個人是如此容易。此

9、處用reachable(可獲得的，可到達的)來表達人很容易被找到。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聰明的，有才智的；considerate體貼的，體諒的。6a.even if bonly if cas if dif only答案a由空格前的one can often be contacted(一個人經(jīng)常會被聯(lián)系到)與空格后的they'd rather not be可知，空格處表示“即使(even if)。7a.media bcomputers cdatabases dmonitors答案b我們能交談、發(fā)短信、發(fā)電子郵件、聊天和寫博客，除了后面提到的能用 做到之外，當然就

10、是電腦(computer)了。8a.bent bhard ckeen ddependent答案d既然大多數(shù)興旺國家習慣了這種數(shù)字技術(shù)，所以人們就變得依賴它們。become dependent on為固定搭配，意為“變得依賴/依靠。9a.finding busing cprotecting dchanging答案b在這種情況下，不使用(using)數(shù)字技術(shù)那么使他們顯得像旁觀者、局外人。本處為動名詞短語作主語。10a.also binstead cotherwise dsomehow答案a除了上文提到的人們已經(jīng)習慣了數(shù)字技術(shù)外，許多工作和職業(yè)也(also)需要人們互相聯(lián)系。11a.connect

11、ed btrained crecommended dinterested答案a許多工作和職業(yè)也需要人們互相聯(lián)系(to be connected)。其他選項用在此處的話句意不通順。12a.pleasure bbenefit cburden ddisappointment答案c下文提到的是那些不想被聯(lián)系到的人，所以能夠被reachable對他們來說自然就是一種負擔(burden)。13a.slightly bhardly cmerely dreally答案dsolitude is still possible(獨處仍然是可能的)自然是對那些真正(really)想要獨處的人來說的，而不是slight

12、ly(稍微地)，hardly(幾乎不)，merely(僅僅)。14a.out bdown cup din答案b想要獨處，就把電腦關(guān)掉， 也可被關(guān)掉。shut out不讓進入；shut down關(guān)閉；shut up住口，監(jiān)禁；shut in把關(guān)在房內(nèi)。15a.aspects bweaknesses cadvantages dexceptions答案c由空格后的關(guān)鍵詞as well as disadvantages可知，應(yīng)填advantages(有利條件)。16a.hidden blost crelaxed ddeserted答案b游客們在山中迷路(lost)，正是 救了他們的命。如果說是游客們藏

13、(hidden)在或被拋棄(deserted)在山中，那么不合常理。17a.trapped bexcited cconfused damused答案a本段提到“被聯(lián)系上既有有利條件又有不利條件，上句“ 救了很多人的命是有利條件，此處指不利條件，當人們被逼無奈回 或回復(fù)信息時，他們會感到陷入困境。trapped陷入困境的，受到限制的。18a.turn bsubmit cobject dreply答案d由17題解析可知此處表示“回復(fù)信息。reply to為固定搭配，意為“回復(fù)。19a.vary barise cspread dexist答案a根據(jù)后面的some.others.可知人們對待“被聯(lián)系的

14、態(tài)度不同。vary變化。 20a.beyond bwithin cdespite dwithout答案d此處表示盡管人們的態(tài)度不同，但是很難想象沒有(without)科技進步的生活會是什么樣子。維b1 閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)高考曾用材料：卷e篇選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：it is 7 o'clock in the morning.you check yourself in the mirror，adjust your collar，and consider the busy day ahead.but at least you know that the stress

15、 won't damage your health，for this is no ordinary set of clothes you are wearing.set within the fabric are numerous sensors，constantly monitoring your vital signs.if danger signs are detected，the garment is programmed to contact your doctorand send a text message telling you to take it easy.garm

16、ents that can measure a wearer's body temperature or trace his or her heart activity are just entering the market，but the european project biotex weaves new functions into smart textiles.miniaturized biosensors in a textile patch can now analyze body fluids，even a tiny drop of sweat，and provide

17、a much better assessment of someone's health.jean luprano is a researcher at the swiss centre for electronics and micro­technology ( csem )“one of the most obvious applications for smart fabrics is in the medical field， he says.“there has been a good deal of progress with physiological meas

18、urements，body temperature or electro­cardiograms.but no one has yet developed biochemical sensing techniques that can take measurements from fluids like sweat and blood.we are developing a suite of sensors that can be integrated into a textile patch.the patch is a sensing and processing unit，ad

19、aptable to target different body fluids and biochemical species.at the very least，some basic biochemical analyses could complement the physiological measurements that can already be monitored.in some circumstances，fluidic analysis may be the only way to get information on a patient's health stat

20、us.notes：vital adj.生命的textile n紡織品fluid n體液electro­cardiogram心電圖integrate vt.綜合biochemical adj.生物化學(xué)的complement vt.補助長短句分析：garments that can measure a wearer's body temperature or trace his or her heart activity are just entering the market，but the european project biotex weaves new function

21、s into smart textiles.句法點睛：本句中，that引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：能測量穿戴者的體溫或者追蹤其心臟活動的服裝正進入市場，而歐洲設(shè)計biotex把新的功能織進智能紡織品中?！菊Z篇解讀】 本文是科技閱讀。高科技智能服裝可通過一滴汗水檢測出人們的身體的健康狀況，這種服裝剛剛進入市場。1what is the text mainly about?asmart clothes that can track your health.bhow to make your daily stress free.cnew advancement in the medical field.db

22、iochemical sensing techniques.答案a主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了能夠檢測健康狀況的智能服裝。b項是對文章第一段的片面理解；c項意思范圍過大，超出了本文的內(nèi)容；d項沒有涉及服裝這一概念。2the first paragraph is written to _.adescribe a common scene in people's lifebintroduce the topic of the passagectell us to have a smooth start of our daydpredict the new garments to appear

23、答案b推理判斷題。分析第一段可知，作者通過描述引入本文的話題，使文章更具有趣味性。 3the garments are special because they can _.amake physiological measurements of a patientbtake one's body temperaturectake electro­cardiograms of a patientdtake measurements from fluids答案d細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知，a、b、c三項都是原先已有的技術(shù)，d項是本文所介紹的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。4the garments m

24、entioned in the passage are probably most useful in the fields of _.aeducation bmedicinecenvironment dfashion答案b細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知，智能纖維最大的用途表達在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。維b2 閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)高考曾用材料：湖南卷c篇選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：ever since the world was introduced to dolly，the cloned sheep，in 1997，various fears have been expressed that

25、 researchers would be tempted to apply to humans the techniques that were used to produce her.some objections have been practical; many scientists have warned that these techniques remain too dangerous.others have focused on the unpredictable psychosocial consequences of producing humans that are ge

26、netically identical to other individuals.but the strongest opposition has been based on a moral certainty that，whatever the practical risks involved，producing carbon copies of human beings is ethically unacceptable.the united nations faces an opportunity to turn this moral certainty into internation

27、al law when a committee takes up discussion of a possible treaty that would make what is known as “reproductive cloning a criminal offence.building on a long line of international treaties targeting unethical practices，from human slavery to the use of biological weapons，the united nations is likely

28、to be asked to approve a new agreement that would place human cloning in the same category.in this case，however，the united nations is in danger of shooting itself in the foot.for the debate over the outlawing of reproductive cloning has been hijacked by those whose principal goal is different.to ach

29、ieve this，they are seeking to have the proposed ban extended to cover not only the reproductive cloning of human beings，but so­called “therapeutic cloning as well.this involves growing fertilised embryos for several days，and then extracting from them cells that might later be used as replacemen

30、t tissue or organs for other individuals.notes：ethically adv.倫理上unethical adj.不道德的therapeutic adj.治療的hijack vt.劫持長短句分析：ever since the world was introduced to dolly，the cloned sheep，in 1997，various fears have been expressed that researchers would be tempted to apply to humans the techniques that were

31、 used to produce her.句法點睛：本句中，since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，第一個that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾fears；第二個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾techniques。句意：自從1997年世界上第一次有了多利羊，人們表示出了各種擔憂，擔憂研究者會受誘惑把克隆羊的技術(shù)用到人類身上?！菊Z篇解讀】 克隆羊多利出現(xiàn)以后，人們擔憂研究者會被利益驅(qū)動去克隆人。一個委員會想敦促聯(lián)合國就再生性克隆提出法律上的限制，但是這里面也出現(xiàn)了麻煩。如果這條法律通過了，醫(yī)療克隆也就被禁止了。1what was the fear of people after dolly，the cloned shee

32、p?athey feared that the sheep would die soon.btechniques to clone animals were dangerous.cresearchers would clone human beings.dresearchers would produce therapeutic cloning.答案c細節(jié)理解題。從“various fears have been expressed that researchers would be tempted to apply to humans the techniques that were used to prod