（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）某高級(jí)高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練第3講名詞和主謂一致

1、省某高級(jí)高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練：第3講名詞和主謂一致高考真題體驗(yàn)1(·高考)the_shoes were covered with mud，so i asked them to take them off before they got into_car.agirl's；tom'sbgirls'；toms'cgirls'；tom's dgirl's；toms'解析：考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)后半句中的i asked them可知是多個(gè)女孩，所以第一個(gè)空格處用girls'；后一個(gè)空格處是單數(shù)概念，用tom's。答案

2、：c2(·高考)he says that my new car is a_of money.don't you think those words are just sour grapes?alack bloadcquestion dwaste解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。通過(guò)下文“難道你不認(rèn)為那些話都是酸葡萄嗎可知，前句的意思是“他說(shuō)我的新車是浪費(fèi)錢，應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)。這里的waste意為“浪費(fèi)。答案：d3(·高考)china has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth orga

3、nization.areputation binfluencecimpression dknowledge解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。reputation“名聲，名譽(yù)；influence“影響，權(quán)力，勢(shì)力；impression“印象；knowledge“知識(shí)。句意：中國(guó)在抗擊流感中因細(xì)致與平穩(wěn)的安排獲得很好的聲譽(yù)。答案：a4(·高考) the teacher together with the students_discussing reading skills that_newly published in america.aare；were bis；werecare；was dis；

4、was解析：考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；書(shū)名、劇名、報(bào)名、國(guó)名、地名等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。題中reading skills為書(shū)名。答案：d5(·湖南高考)either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorro

5、w.aare bischave dbe解析：考查主謂一致。either.or.連接兩個(gè)代詞或名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依其最近的代詞或名詞確定。故答案選b。答案：b名校模擬檢測(cè)1(·質(zhì)監(jiān))seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park，i'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.asightbscenecview dsign解析：考查名詞辨析。view“景色，側(cè)重指從某角度所望見(jiàn)的景色；scene“景色，可與view通用，但一般包括其中的人及其活動(dòng)；s

6、ight“光景，多指人工的事物，比方大建筑史跡等有名的處所；sign意為“標(biāo)志，標(biāo)識(shí)，符號(hào)，與題意不符。句意：看到小孩在公園快樂(lè)玩耍的場(chǎng)面，我對(duì)我們國(guó)家的未來(lái)充滿了信心。答案：b2(·質(zhì)檢)few singers can play the piano as well as they can sing；jay chou，however，is _.aa signal ban exampleca sign dan exception解析：考查名詞辨析。signal“信號(hào)；example“事例、典范；sign“標(biāo)志、跡象、征兆；exception“例外。句意：很少有歌手彈琴能和唱歌一樣好，然

7、而周杰倫屬于一個(gè)例外(an exception)。答案：d3(·質(zhì)檢)what took you so long?i got lost.i have no _ of direction.asense bideacfeeling dability4(·十校3月模擬)as a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further _.anews bknowledgecnotice dsignal解析：句意：由于大雪，公路已被關(guān)閉，何時(shí)開(kāi)放另行通知。until further notice“直到另行通知

8、。news“消息，新聞；knowledge“知識(shí)；signal“信號(hào)，手勢(shì)，暗號(hào)等。答案：c5(· 期末)there is no _ in trying to persuade him to join us，for he enjoys being alone.adoubt bwondercdifficulty dpoint解析：句意：勸他參加我們的行列沒(méi)有任何意義，因?yàn)樗矚g獨(dú)處。沒(méi)有there is no wonder句型，可以說(shuō)“it is no wonder that從句，意為：缺乏為奇；“there is no doubt that從句意為：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；“there is no

9、 difficulty in doing sth.意為：做某事沒(méi)困難。答案：d6(·皖北一模)he was a much older player but he had the great _ of experience.ainterest bsuccesscadvantage dhonor解析：句意：作為運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，他的年齡大了一些，但他的優(yōu)勢(shì)是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。have the advantage of.“有的優(yōu)勢(shì)。答案：c7(·東北三校一聯(lián))where is the plane？i can't see it.it went off its _ to keep away f

10、rom the sudden storm.aroad bcoursecflight ddirection解析：句意：“飛機(jī)在哪兒？我看不到了?！盀榱吮荛_(kāi)突如其來(lái)的暴雨，它改變了航線。course“(船只或飛行器的)航向，航線。答案：b8(·二模)he has always kept an ideal _ due to constant and regular physical exercise.abody bfigurecappearance dform9(·一次調(diào)研)used to tv shows，where everything is quick and entert

11、aining，many people do not have the _ to read a book that requires thinking.acourage bwisdomcpatience dfreedom解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：習(xí)慣于一切都是快節(jié)奏和娛樂(lè)的電視后，許多人已經(jīng)失去了耐心去閱讀需要思考的書(shū)本了。courage“勇氣；wisdom“智慧；freedom“自由，都不合題意。patience“耐心，與題意相符。答案：c10(·二次質(zhì)檢)we have both red and white wine.do you have a(n) _ for one or th

12、e other?white，please.ahappiness bappreciationcpreference denjoyment解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上句we have both red and white wine.可知下文的句意是“你喜歡哪樣？have a preference for有“喜歡，偏愛(ài)之意。答案：c11(·質(zhì)檢)the factory，including its machines and buildings，_burnt last night.ais barecwere dwas解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。由last night可知用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除a、b；由in

13、cluding連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，其主謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般與某前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致，應(yīng)選d。答案：d12(·馬質(zhì)檢)most of what has been said about the smiths_also true of the johnsons.aare biscbeing dto be解析：空格內(nèi)應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除c、d；本句為most of加what從句作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為單數(shù)，應(yīng)選b。答案：b13(·質(zhì)檢)in our country each boy and each girl_the right to receive a good education.ais barechas dhave解析：句意：在我們國(guó)家每個(gè)孩子都有接受良好教育的權(quán)利。首先排除a、b；當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)名詞前有every、each、no等詞時(shí)，應(yīng)為單數(shù)，應(yīng)選c。答案：c14(·質(zhì)檢)ten dollars_a big sum for a small child，and they will go a long way.aare bbeingchave dis解析：表示金錢、距離、時(shí)間等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念，應(yīng)為單數(shù)。答案：d15(·啟東模擬