（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試

1、惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部總分值135分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘為。考前須知：2. 選擇題每題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案：不能答在試題卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在另發(fā)的答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卷和答題卡一并交回。i 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié)完形填空共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分

2、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的a、b, c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。what will happen if you put a buzzard in a pen (圍欄) which is six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top? the bird in spite of its ability to fly, will be an absolute _1_. the reason is that a buzzard always begins a(an) _2_, from the

3、 ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. without enough _3_ to run, as is its habit, it will not even _4_ to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in such a small jail with no top.the ordinary bat that flies around at night, who is even a really _5_ creature in the air, cannot take off from a _6_ pla

4、ce. if it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to move about _7_ and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slightly _8_ place from which it can throw itself into the air. then, at once, it takes off like a _9_.if dropped into a/(an) _10_ flat-bottomed glass, a bumblebee will

5、 be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. it never sees the means of escape at the top, but _11_ trying to find some way out through the sides near the _12_. it will seek a way where none exists, until it _13_ destroys itself.in many ways, we are like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. w

6、e _14_ about with all our _15_ and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above us.1. a. winner b. servant c. suspect d. prisoner2. a. escape b. growth c. flight d. guidance3. a. space b. time c. width d. place4. a. undertake b. imagine c. attempt d. succeed5. a. flexible b. swif

7、t c. trained d. clumsy6. a. steep b. widespread c. straight d. level7. a. helplessly b. carelessly c. curiously d. regularly8. a. farther b. nearer c. higher d. lower9. a. flame b. frame c. flesh d. flash10. a. tiny b. open c. larged. covered11. a. continues b. practises c. stops d. enjoys12. a. ope

8、ning b. bottom c. stage d. trap13. a. particularly b. hardly c. separately d. completely14. a. wander b. fly c. struggle d. tremble15. a. problems b. wishes c. hopes d. minds第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，井將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。china's tea vil

9、lagesin most chinese tea villages, march is the time of year in _16_ locals start to pick and process tea. the usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _17_ tea processing. in some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremon

10、ies, _18_ (thank) heaven for its blessing. the price of tea _19_ (pick) in march is extremely high because _20_ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements. china _21_ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. of the goods transported and traded along _22_ old silk road linking c

11、hina to the middle east and europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. china produces oolong, black, green, white, yellow _23_ dark (aka post-fermented) tea. the oolong, green and black _24_ (vary)are most notable for their high quality.most of china's tea villages are found in remo

12、te mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, _25_ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.ii 閱讀共兩節(jié)，總分值50分第一節(jié)閱讀理解共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的a, b, c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。afebruary 4, saw the take-off of a new rising nba star-jeremy lin.among professional basketball

13、players, jeremy lin's background is not typical. he graduated from harvard university, which sends few players to the nba, and he is the only chinese-american nba player. but when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. he moves with speed and grace that demonstrate

14、years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in taiwan. when lin's father moved to u.s., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of fiv

15、e. the young lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.in high school, lin dreamed of playing in the nba. when he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. however, after his admission to harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.during li

16、n's time at harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. he scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in ivy league history. when he graduated, no professional teams offered lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the nba summer league. he played well and ended up eag

17、erly signing a contract with the golden state warriors. at first，playing in professional games filled lin with excitement. he treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on tv for years. but slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. in a few very difficult months,

18、 he was cut by two teams before the new york knicks picked him up. but he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. then his moment arrived on february 4, ，on which his excellent performance made him famous

19、 overnight. after that, he led the knicks to their fifth straight victory. the associated press called lin "the most surprising story in the nba". knicks fans developed the nickname for him "linsanity" (林發(fā)瘋. time magazine released its list of the 100 "most influential people

20、 in the world", jeremy lin included. no doubt, lin fever is continuing to spread if you haven't already caught "linsanity", get ready.26. which of the following elements is of little help in lin's success? a. his father's influence b. his devotion to basketball c. his year

21、s of hard work d. his graduation from harvard university27. what does the phrases "wore off" in seventh paragraph probably mean? a. arose b. disappeared c. grew d. remained28. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. lin learned to play basketball when he was e

22、ight.b. before lin there was no chinese-american nba players.c. lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.d. lin is the most outstanding player in nba.29. which is the right order for lin's life?a he made an excellent performance on feb,4.b he was fired by the go

23、lden state warriors.c he was invited to play in the nba summer league.d he graduated from harvard university.e he became famous overnight.a. a, d, c, b, e b. d, b, c, a, a c. d, c, b, a, e d. a, e, d, c, b30. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. nba prefers graduates from harvard university

24、.b. lin got an easy entry into nba.c. lin didn't show his basketball talents in harvard university.d. lin didn't have a smooth road in nba.ba firm handshake is key to interview success. as any serious job-hunter knows, it helps to dress smartly and smile at that all-important interview. but

25、research has showed that a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers.the us research looked at 98 undergraduates taking part in mock (模擬) interviews with businesses. as each undergraduate was graded on their overall performance, five "handshake raters

26、" also marked them on their grasp, strength, duration, vigor and eye contact.professor greg stewart, from the university of iowa, who led the study, said those who scored highly with the handshake raters were also considered to be the most hirable by the interviewers. students with " wimpy

27、" shakes were judged to be more timid and less impressive.the study also found women with a firm handshake were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.professor stewart said: "we've always heard that interviewers make up their mind about a person in the firs

28、t two or three minutes of an interview. but we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview. we don't consciously remember a person's handshake but it is one of the first non-verbal clues we get about the person's overall person

29、ality, and that impression is what we remember."women were less likely to have a highly rated handshake, partly because traditionally they shake hands less than men. but when women did possess a firm handshake, they were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.body la

30、nguage experts warn, however, that the firmness needs to be just right, - as an over enthusiastic "bone crusher" handshake can indicate self-importance, a controlling personality and a lack of trustworthiness.the handshake is thought to have originated in medieval europe as a way for kings

31、 and knights to show that they did not intend to harm each other and possessed no hidden weapons.31. the passage is probably intended for _.a. job-hunters b. an undergraduate c. employers d. handshake raters32. from the first paragraph we know that in an interview _.a. dressing smartly is more impor

32、tant than a firm handshakeb. smile has no effect on impressing potential employersc. a firm handshake is more important than dressing smartly, and smiled. dressing smartly, smile and a firm handshake are of the same importance33. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage

33、?a. the firmer your handshake is the better impression you leave.b. the undergraduates without a firm handshake are thought to be less impressive.c. generally speaking, women shake hands less with others.d. it's said that the handshake dates back to medieval europe.34. professor greg stewart pro

34、bably disagrees that _.a. a "bone crusher" handshake gives an unfavorable impressionb. the scores by the handshake raters were not related to the employment of the undergraduatesc. an undergraduate highly scored by the handshake raters was more likely to be hiredd. interviewers often decid

35、ed whether to employ a person in the first two or three minutes of an interview35. what is the main idea of the passage?a. women with a firm handshake were likely to leave a. better impression than men.b. a successful job interview starts with a firm handshake.c. dressing, smile and a firm handshake

36、 are all important to a successful job interview.d. job interview success depends on interviewees' body language.cit's really true what people say about english politeness: it's everywhere. when squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say "sorry". when getting off a

37、bus, english passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver. in germany, people would never dream of doing these things. after all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. i used to think the same way, without questioning it, until i sta

38、rted traveling to the british isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in uk.people thank each other everywhere in england, all the time. when people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. in germany, it w

39、ould be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. british students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. english employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.a

40、nother thing i observed during my stay was that english people rarely criticize others. even when i was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. it has been my impression that by avoiding criticism,

41、english people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. this also is showed in other ways. british men still open doors for women, and british men are more likely to treat women to a meal than german men. however, i do need to point out here that this applies to english men a bit more t

42、han it would to scottish men! yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.36. what is the author's attitude towards english politeness?a. he thinks it is artificial. b. he thinks little of it.c. he appreciates it very much. d. he thinks it goes too far.37. what can be inferred from the passage?a. the

43、author think it's unnecessary to say "thank you" to the bus driver.b. in germany, employers often say "thank you" to employees for their job.c. german men never treat a woman to dinner.d. germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.38. we can le

44、arn from the last paragraph that scottish men _.a. are more likely to be involved in a fightingb. are as generous as english menc. treat women in a polite wayd. are unwilling to spend money for women39. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. english drivers often say &

45、quot;thank you" to passengers when they get off the bus.b. in germany, passengers sometimes say "thank you" to bus drivers.c. english people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.d. germans are more considerate and polite than englishmen.40. the author develops the text th

46、rough the method ofa. making comparisons b. telling storiesc. giving comments d. giving reasons/examplesdevery hour spent in watching tv, dvds and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. and viewing tv for an average of six hours a day can cut short your li

47、fe by five years.the research claims that a sedentary lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.the academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expec

48、tancy from watching television. their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.writing in the british journal of sports medicine, they concluded. "tv viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as phys

49、ical inactivity and obesity."the researchers, from the university of queensland, used information from the australian diabetes, obesity and lifestyle study, together with population and death rate data. but they said: "although we used australian data, the effects in other industrialized a

50、nd developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching tv and similarities in disease patterns." in the united kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching tv is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the united states. earlier this y

51、ear, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.england's chief medical officer, sally davies, said: "physical activity offers huge benefits and these stud

52、ies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. we hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."41. we can learn from the passage thata. whether you watch tv or not has nothing to do with how long you will liveb.

53、 if an adult watches tv for six hours every day, he will die five yew earlierc. physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your lifed. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.42. the word "it" in the second paragraph refers toa. a sedentary lifestyle b. eating c. smoking d. obesi

54、ty43. the passage implies that _.a. the longer one watches tv every day, the shorter he lives.b. the conclusion of the study is unbelievable because it's based on american data.c. watching tv does greater harm to health than smoking and obesityd. watching tv harms children as much as adults.44.

55、what do we know from the last three paragraphs?a. people in the united kingdom watch tv longer than those in the united states.b. that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by other studies.c. watching tv for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying e

56、arly by 20%.d. it is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks.45. the passage is intended to _.a. inform the readers of a research on watching tvb. warn the readers of the harm of watching tv and hope they do sportsc. tell the readers watching tv is also a go

57、od way to relaxd. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch tv第二節(jié)信息匹配共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分 閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。 首先請(qǐng)閱讀以下警方通報(bào)查找人員的信息：以下是相關(guān)事件及人物的描述，請(qǐng)把描述與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來(lái)。46. a valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in city park yesterday afternoon. police wis

58、h to talk to a man seen nearby at the time, described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.47. yesterday morning at 9.30a.m. a man armed with a gun entered the national bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff. security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.48. a tall, strong built man with blonde hair, a thick b