（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）Unit6

1、unit 6理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋單詞1.introduce 講：vt.介紹；引見(jiàn)；主持節(jié)目；推行；傳入introduction n.介紹；引見(jiàn)；引進(jìn)；推行；序言；引言例：will you introduce your friend to me?請(qǐng)你向我介紹一下你的朋友好嗎？the company is introducing a new range of products this year.公司今年將推出一系列新產(chǎn)品。by way of introduction,let me give you the background to the story.作為引言，我先來(lái)介紹一下故事的背景。鏈接

2、3;拓展 介紹人的用語(yǔ)以及被介紹后的客套用語(yǔ) please allow me to introduce myself. let me introduce myself. may i introduce myself?my name is. im. 比擬隨便的場(chǎng)合可以說(shuō): hello,my name is.或hi,im. bob,let me introduce my friend peter.peter,this is my friend bob. tang lin,i want to introduce my friend,jane. 介紹后，被介紹雙方的客套語(yǔ): im pleased/gl

3、ad/delighted to meet you. its nice to meet you. 常用省略形式:pleased/glad to meet you.練：(1)the factory is_new techniques from abroad this year.提示:從句意看應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞introduce，introduce sth.in/into.引進(jìn)，采用。答案:c(2)m albert._s my pleasure.m very pleased. d.pleased to meet you.提示:此題考查介紹后的客套用語(yǔ)，應(yīng)禮貌地說(shuō)“見(jiàn)到你很快樂(lè)。答案:d講：v.忠告；勸告；

4、建議主要搭配形式為:1)+名代詞；2)+動(dòng)名詞；3)+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式；4)+名代詞+不定式；5)+that-從句；6)+名代詞+wh-從句advice n.建議；勸告；忠告；意見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞，其后的介詞多用on，也可以用about。例：id advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in august.要是想在八月份去旅行，我建議及早購(gòu)票。i advised him that he(should) stop smoking.(=i advised him to stop smoking.)我建議他戒煙。it

5、is strongly advised that you take out some form of medical insurance.竭誠(chéng)勸你辦理某種醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。you should follow your doctors advice.你應(yīng)該遵從醫(yī)囑。i did it on his advice.我這是照他的囑咐辦的。鏈接·拓展 (1)advise后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。 (2)advise可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但可以跟“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 (3)advise可以用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 (4)常見(jiàn)詞組 a/sever

6、al piece(s)of advice 一(幾)條建議 ask sb.for advice向某人征求建議 give(sb.)advice(給某人)提出建議 take/accept/follow ones advice接受/采納某人的建議 advise sb.to do建議某人做練：(1)i_him to give up smoking.did he agree to?no result.提示:suggest不能接不定式作賓補(bǔ)；hear接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式不帶to；persuade sb.to do表示“(成功)勸說(shuō)某人做某事，從后文看，沒(méi)勸成。應(yīng)選a。答案:a(2)jack should

7、 have taken the doctors advice that he_in bed for a couple of days.提示:advice后的同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或省略should。應(yīng)選b。答案:b(3)i often_him for advice in my work and he is always willing to_me some.a.give；ask b.ask；give c.ask；take d.give；give提示:依據(jù)advice的常見(jiàn)搭配，以及題干中的him for advice判斷，第一空應(yīng)該填ask，排除a、d兩項(xiàng)；第二空如果填

8、take，句意矛盾。應(yīng)選b。句意為:我經(jīng)常在工作中向他請(qǐng)教，他也樂(lè)于給我些指點(diǎn)。答案:bogise/apologize講：vi.認(rèn)錯(cuò)；抱歉例：i apologized to her on stepping on her foot.我因踩到她的腳向她抱歉。how dare you say to her like that! youd better make an apology to her at once.你怎么能這樣同她說(shuō)話(huà)！你最好立即向她抱歉。鏈接·提示 accept/refuse an apology接受/拒絕抱歉練：he apologized for_to inform me

9、 of the change in the plan.a.his being not able b.him not to be ablec.his not being able d.him to be not able提示:句意為:他因沒(méi)能通知我方案已改變而抱歉?！耙蚰呈孪蚰橙吮赣胊pologize to sb.for doing sth.，排除b、d項(xiàng)；動(dòng)名詞的否認(rèn)式為not doing，應(yīng)選c。his not being able是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:c短語(yǔ)1.stare at sb./sth.講：該短語(yǔ)意為：盯著看；凝視；注視例：i stared blankly at the pa

10、per in front of me.我茫然地看著眼前這張紙。鏈接·拓展 (1)glare at 怒目而視 he didnt shout,he just glared at me silently. 他沒(méi)有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。 (2)be staring sb.in the face 明擺著；顯而易見(jiàn)；必定發(fā)生 the answer was staring us in the face. 答案明擺在我們面前。 defeat was staring them in the face. 他們必遭失敗。 (3)be staring sth.in the face 不可防止 they

11、were staring defeat in the face. 對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失敗不可防止。練：the child was interested in what the old man was doing.he_the old mans hands.a.glared at b.stared at c.took away d.laughed at答案:b2.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.講：be busy with sth.忙于某事表狀態(tài)be busy doing sth.忙于做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作例：im busy writing a novel.我在忙著寫(xiě)小

12、說(shuō)。she is busy with the housework all day long.她整天忙著家務(wù)活。鏈接·拓展 we are kept busy preparing for the coming party. 我們?cè)诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備晚會(huì)。練：what were you doing when i rang you last night? i was busy_ the housework and kept my son busy_his homework.a.at；doing b.with；doing c.at；to do d.with；to do答案:b3.mean to do s

13、th.和mean doing sth.講：例：i dont mean to say were perfect.我并不是說(shuō)我們是完美的。i meant to call on you,but i was too busy.我是想來(lái)看你的，可是我太忙了。i wont wait if it means delaying a week or so.如果這意味著等一周左右，我就不等了。鏈接·拓展 接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式意義不同的動(dòng)詞: remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事 remember to do 記住去做某事 forget doing 忘了做過(guò)某事 forget to do 忘了去做某

14、事 try doing 試一試，試著做 try to do 盡力做 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下某事去做另外一件事練：(1)in some parts of london,missing a bus means_for another hour.a.waiting b.to wait c.wait d.having waited提示:在倫敦的一些地區(qū)，錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)就意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。答案:a(2)高考 when asked by the police,he said that he remembered_at the party,but not_.a.to

15、arrive；leaving b.to arrive；to leavec.arriving；leaving d.arriving；to leave提示:當(dāng)警察問(wèn)他時(shí)，他說(shuō)他記得到達(dá)晚會(huì)了，但不記得離開(kāi)的事。答案:c句型講：注意觀(guān)察教材原句:how about you?你怎么樣？how/what about.?常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)消息、征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，意思是“怎么樣？about后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞可以有邏輯主語(yǔ)。例：what about having a drink?喝一杯怎么樣？just a little,please.好吧，喝一點(diǎn)。i m having fish.what a

16、bout you?我吃魚(yú)，你呢？what about a break?休息一下如何？鏈接·拓展 英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“怎么樣？的結(jié)構(gòu) (1)how do/does.like?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)某事的感覺(jué)，即喜歡不喜歡。 how do you like the book? 你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？ it is well worth reading. 它很值得一讀。 (2)what is.like?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人或事物的特征，即人的外貌或品德，以及天氣狀況。 what is the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？ (3)how is/are.?的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)身體健康狀況。 how

17、 is your father,xiao wang? 小王，你父親的身體怎么樣了？練：(1)高考 how about putting some pictures into the report? _a picture is worth a thousand words.a.no way. b.why not? c.all right? d.no matter.提示:how about putting some pictures into the report提出建議，why not表回應(yīng)。答案:b(2)_?he is clever and always ready to help others

18、.a.what is he like b.how is he likec.what is he d.how is he提示:答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“他聰明、樂(lè)于助人，這是對(duì)這個(gè)人的品德的評(píng)價(jià)，應(yīng)選a。答案:a講：注意觀(guān)察教材原句:if it isnt too cold for you,i would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of china over the next holiday in january.如果對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不太冷的話(huà)，我想邀請(qǐng)你在一月份的下一個(gè)假期里來(lái)華北看看。“想要做某事“想要某物。主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，可以用shou

19、ld，也可以用would，其他人稱(chēng)用would。例：id like/love to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。鏈接·拓展“想要?jiǎng)e人做某事。 (2)請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事時(shí)，常用:would you like to do.?其答語(yǔ)為:yes,id like to./yes,id love to./yes,ill be happy to./sorry,but im busy.ve had enough./im full,thank you.練：would you like_the meeting? no.i would like you_the meeting instea

20、d of me.a.attending；to attend b.to attend；to attendc.to attend；attending d.attending；attending答案:b辨析1.raise,riserise(rose,risen)是不及物動(dòng)詞，主要意思為:升起；上升；上漲；站起身；起床。raise(raised,raised)是及物動(dòng)詞，主要意思為:抬起；提高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)大。即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)he _his voice so as to be heard.(2)she _and left the room.(3)she _four pigs and many chicke

21、ns.(4)the sun _and bathed the earth in its glow.(5)the river is _after the rain.so we cant swim in it.答案:(1)raised (2)rose (3)raises (4)rose (5)rising2.spend,cost,take,pay以上四個(gè)詞使用的句型不同:(1)sb.spend some time/money on sth.或sb.spend some time/money(in) doing sth.(2)sth.cost sb.some money/time/life/healt

22、h(3)it takes sb.some time to do sth.或sb.take some time to do sth.(4)sb.pay(sb.)some money(for)sth.即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)it_him three years to write the book.(=he _three years writing the book.)(2)every year he _a lot of money on books/in buying books.(3)this dictionary _me 100 yuan.(4)making an experiment like th

23、at _much time and labour.(5)careless driving may _you your life.(6)they have decided to _70 000 yuan for the newly-built house.(7)well _you in a few days,when i have money.答案:(1)took(spent) (2)spends (3)cost (4)costs (5)cost (6)pay (7)pay3.the one,one,it,that的替代用法the one,one,it,that 可以用來(lái)替代前文出現(xiàn)的名詞，簡(jiǎn)述

24、如下:(1)the one用來(lái)替代同類(lèi)事物中特指的一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)用the ones。(2)one用來(lái)替代上文提到的同類(lèi)名詞中的一個(gè)，表泛指，相當(dāng)于“a(n)+名詞。復(fù)數(shù)用ones。(3)it指上文提到的同一事物。(4)that用來(lái)替換上文出現(xiàn)的帶定冠詞的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)用those。即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)the finger i put into my mouth was not _i had dipped into the cup.(2)i need a bike.lend me_.(3)i want to use your bike.could you lend _to me?(4)the s

25、tudy of idioms is as important as _of grammar.(5)do you have a camera? no,but tom has_.he bought _a week ago.(6)when you see two spoons,the big _is for the soup and the small _for the dessert.(7)the knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than _beside them.答案:(1)the one

26、 (2)one (3)it (4)that (5)one,it (6)one,one (7)the ones誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥【例1】 統(tǒng)考 the hours _the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with reallife people.a.when b.that c.in which d.on which提示：此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作spend的賓語(yǔ)。答案：b【例2】 高考 why does