（整理版高中英語）Lesson1YourChoice練習北師大必修

1、14-1lesson 1 your choice練習 北師大版必修5.單項填空1this hotel_$ 140 for a single room with bath.acharges bclaimscprices daccepts解析：句意為：這個旅館有浴室的單間開價140美元。charge意思是“收費；claim意思是“主張，要求；price作為動詞意思是“給定價；accept意思是“接受。根據(jù)語境，這里指“收費，所以選a。答案：a2we are_by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercis

2、es.asuggested bwarnedcinformed dadvised解析：句意為：醫(yī)生建議我們多吃天然食物、多做運動。advise sb.to do sth.意思是“建議某人做某事。答案：d3in no way can you work out the problem.id like to give you_.would you_？asome advice；receive it bsome advices；accept themca piece of advice；take it dan advice；accept that解析：句意為：你不可能解決這個問題。我想給你一些建議，你接受

3、嗎？give sb.advice on.意思是“就某事給某人提建議。根據(jù)語境，這里選c最適宜。答案：c4where have you been?i_in the heavy traffic.otherwise i_here earlier.ahave got stuck；would have comebgot stuck，wascgot stuck；would have comedhad to stuck，would come解析：句意為：你去哪里了？我遇上交通阻塞了。不然的話我會來得早些的。otherwise，表示由真實語氣轉換成虛擬語氣。由前面的一般過去時可知，后面要用與過去事實相反的虛擬

4、語氣。答案：c5the government_the citizens that they should pay their income_in time.aannounced；pay bannounced to；paycannounced；tax dannounced to；tax解析：此題考查動詞和名詞的用法。句意為：政府向居民通告，他們應該及時地交納個人所得稅。announce指公開或當眾正式宣布人們所關心的某件事情。announce to sb.sth.中的to不能省略，像explain，suggest一樣，必須接上to以后才能接間接賓語。答案：d6i washed my hands

5、and_the supper while my mother was busy_the supper.aprepare；prepared bprepared for；preparingcprepare for；prepared dprepared；prepared for解析：句意為：我洗了手準備吃晚飯，而我媽媽在忙于做晚飯。prepare for sth.意思是“為做準備；prepare sth.意思是“準備，是直接地準備。根據(jù)語境，這里選b最適宜。答案：b7you will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of

6、 these stories to_.you will want to share them with a friend.aitself byourselfchimself dthemselves解析：句意為：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，當你讀這本書的時候，你會忍不住把其中的一些故事和你的朋友一起分享。to yourself是介詞短語，在句子中作動詞keep的賓語補足語。keep.to oneself意思是“將秘而不宣。這里的反身代詞要與主語保持一致。答案：b8why does she always ask you for help?there is no one else_，is there?awho to

7、turn to bshe can turn tocfor whom to turn dfor her to turn解析：此題考查固定詞組搭配。句意為：“為什么她總是找你幫助？“她沒有其他人可以找了，不是嗎？ turn to中“to不可以省略。答案：b9_about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.aso curious the couple was bso curious were the couplechow curious the couple were dth

8、e couple was such curious解析：be curious about意思是“對感到好奇。so.that結構假設把so和它所修飾的局部提到句子前面，應該用倒裝形式。答案：b10work hard，and_yourself，and youll succeed sooner or later.abelieve in bbelievecrespect ddepend解析：句意為：努力工作，相信自己，你遲早會成功的。believe in意思是“信任。答案：a11im sorry to_you，but can you tell me the way to the nearest sup

9、ermarket?i will do some shopping，too.shall we walk there together?abother bcarrycaffect daward解析：句中im sorry to bother you相當于excuse me對不起，打攪一下。答案：a12she_my question，but she didnt_to what he asked.areplied；reply banswered；replycanswered；answer danswered for；reply解析：句意為：她答復了我的問題，但是沒有答復他的提問。answer是及物動詞，

10、而reply往往用作不及物動詞，接賓語的時候后面加to。答案：b13_of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend_her.awarned；followed bwarning；followingchaving warned；following dhaving been warned；following解析：此題考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語she與warn之間是被動關系，且發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞前，故應使用完成時的被動式；后一個空格處是介詞with的復合結構，friend與follow之間是主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。答

11、案：d14children under six are not_to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.apermitted badmittedcaccepted dreceived解析：此題考查動詞的區(qū)別。句意為：除了特別聰明的孩子，6歲以下的小孩不允許上學。be admitted to school意思是“被吸收入學。答案：b15ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels，and nothing else_this

12、 one.amatches bcatchescgoes with dcompares解析：此題考查動詞的區(qū)別。句意為：我參觀過很多地方，也住過很多旅館，沒有哪一家能比得上這一家。match在這里指“兩樣東西互相匹配；catch意思是“捕獲，趕上(車、船等)，覺察，感染(疾病)；go with意思是“伴隨，與相配；compare意思是“比擬，相比。根據(jù)句子的語境，這里選a最適宜，其他選項與句子意義不符。答案：a.單詞拼寫16his_(收入) allows of no extravagance in his way of living.答案：income17such_(隨意的) dress wou

13、ld not be correct for a formal occasion.答案：casual18as a group leader，you should take_(負責)答案：charge19they set to work accumulating a huge mass of_(資料)答案：data20at this time hitler made a crowning_(錯誤) in strategy and direction.答案：error21those children are always_(爭吵，吵架) over little things.答案：quarrelli

14、ng22i must_(提出) them an apology for not going to attend their party.答案：offer23our teacher told us to write a_(摘要，總結) of the text as homework.答案：summary24under the teachers_(指導)，we have made much progress.答案：guidance25after we paid the bill，the assistant gave me the_(收條)答案：receipt.同義句轉換26a：she really

15、 didnt know how to control the troubled situation here.b：she really didnt know how to_ _ _the situation here.答案：take charge of27a：ill go to bed after i finish my homework.b：i_go to bed_i finish my homework.答案：wont；until28a：i loved the book when i read it for the first time.b：_ _ _i read the book，i l

16、oved it.答案：the first time29a：after he graduated from university，he went to work in the west.b：_ _from university，he went to work in the west.答案：after graduating30a：i was very interested in what she was reading，so i quickly looked at the books cover.b：i was very interested in what she was reading，so

17、i_ _the books cover.答案：glanced at.完成句子根據(jù)漢語，完成以下英語句子。31他在解決這個問題時遇到了難處。he_solving the problem.答案：has difficulty/problems/trouble in_the teacher，my english has been greatly improved.答案：with the aid/help of33這個部門直到被她接管，運營才有所好轉。the department was badly organised until she _ it.答案：took charge of34雷鋒給我們每個人

18、樹立了樂于助人的好典范。lei feng _ to everyone of helping others.答案：set a good example35昨天她與丈夫吵了一架。she_her husband yesterday.答案：quarrelled with.閱讀理解recently，a professor of philosophy in the united states has written a book called money and the meaning of life.he has discovered that how we deal with money in our

19、 day­to­day life has more meaning than we usually think.one of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep record of every penny they spend for a week.from the way they spend their money，they can see what they really value in life.he says our relation with others often becomes cle

20、arly defined when money enters the picture.you might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are a very good friend.but you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money.if he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before.or it

21、can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt.this person may say that he has a certain feeling，but if it is not carried out in the money world，there is something less real about it.since money is so important to us，we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important.the author interv

22、iewed some millionaires in researching his book.question：what is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich，because you are a self­made man?answer：the most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect.i am nothing.i do not know much.all i am is rich.people just hav

23、e an idea of making more and more money，but what is it for？how much do i need for any given purposes in my life？in his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end.money plays an important role in the material

24、 world，but expecting money to bring happiness may be missing the meaning of life.36the author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money_.ais a good way to test your friendshipbwill do harm to your friendshipcwill strengthen your friendshipdis a good way to break off your friend

25、ship解析：推理判斷題。從文章第二段可知，如果朋友借錢給你會加強你們的友誼，但如果他不借，就會削弱你們的友誼。所以作者認為找朋友借錢是測試友誼的一種很好的方式。答案：a37what can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview?ahe does not feel that he is well educated.bhe does not think that he is a very important person.che doesnt think that being rich is worth s

26、o much attention.dhe does not consider himself to be very successful.答案：c38what does the american professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?amoney is an end. bmoney is a means.cmoney is everything. dmoney is unimportant.解析：推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“.money is an instrument rather than the end可知金錢只是一個工具

27、，不是我們生活的最終目的。所以b項說金錢只是一種方式、手段正確。答案：b39which of the following might the author disagree with?amoney is important in modern society.bthe meaning of life does not completely lie in money.cwealth will surely bring the owner happiness.dhappiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.答案：c40what does the

28、 answer means by “all i am is rich.？ai am a rich person.bi only have money.ci have all money.dive got a large sum of money.解析：句意理解題。由前句中“i am nothing.可知“all i am is rich意為“我所擁有的只是錢。a、c、d三個選項不符，應選b項。答案：bwinter weather has returned to northern areas of the world.in much of the united states，winter mea

29、ns the return of snow.snow is a form of frozen water.it contains many groups of very small ice particles called snow crystals (晶體)these crystals grow from water particles in cold clouds.they usually grow around a piece of dust.all snow crystals have six sides，but they grow in different shapes.the sh

30、ape depends mainly on the temperature and water levels in the air.the shape of a snow crystal may change from one form to another as the crystal passes through levels of air with different temperatures.snow contains much less water than rain.about seventy­five centimeters of snow has as much wa

31、ter as two and a half centimeters of rain.generally，the color of snow and ice appears white.this is because the light we see from the sun is white.most natural materials take in some sunlight.however，when light travels from air to snow，some light is sent back，or reflected.snow crystals have many sur

32、faces to reflect sunlight.it is this light that gives snow its white color.much of the water we use comes from snow.melting snow gives water to rivers and crops.snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from the cold.fresh snow is made largely of air which is kept among the snow crystal

33、s.because the air has trouble moving，the movement of heat is greatly reduced.however，snow is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people in the united states every year.many people die in traffic accidents on roads that are covered with snow or ice.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，對于雪的結構、顏色及其影響做了介紹。41in the center of a snow crystal there is_.aair bw