2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 七年級上Unit 9

1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理七年級上Unit 9Do you want to go to a movie?一、單元目標(biāo)定位1.重點(diǎn)詞匯 comedy喜??；documentary記錄片； scary可怕的，嚇人的；funny有趣的，好玩的；sad悲哀的，悲傷的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，振奮人心的； weekend周末，星期六和星期日 reason理由，原因； successful成功的； go to a movie去看電影；action movie動(dòng)作片；what kind何種；Beijing Opera京劇；stay at home呆在家里；look at看; a lot大量，許多；f

2、or the reason因?yàn)?；in a word一句話，簡言之；movie star電影明星；in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上2. 重點(diǎn)句型1. you want to? Yes, I do. No, I dont.你想嗎？是的，想；不，不想。2.want to.我想做3.es he / she want to? Yes, he /she does.他/她想嗎？是的。4 What kind of movies do you like?你喜歡那類電影？5 I want to be a 我想成為一名。3. 口語交際1、I want to go to a movie.我想要看電影。2、Do you w

3、ant to play football?您想踢足球嗎？Yes,I do.I want to play football.是的，我想踢足球。3、I like comedies.But I dont like thvillers.我喜歡喜劇片，但我不喜歡恐怖片。4、What kind of movies do you like?你喜歡哪種電影？4. 語法聚焦1 want在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。2 連詞and 和but的用法。3 whatlike引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。3What kind of movies do you like?你喜歡哪種電影？【用法透析】句中kind有兩種詞性，即名詞和形容詞性。作名

4、詞時(shí)，意為“種類”，例如：a kind of“一種”，all kinds of“各種各樣的”，different kinds of“許多不同種類的”。【拓展探究】作形容詞時(shí)，意為“好的，和善的”，例如：My teacher is veny kind to me.我的老師對我非常友好的?！景l(fā)散思維】可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化有如下幾種形式：（1）.一般情況下在詞尾加“s”,如：bookbooks.（2）.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的，加“es”，如：busbuses,boxboxes,watchwatches,fishfishes等。（3.）以“輔音字母+y”,把y改為“i”,再加“es”，例如：coun

5、trycountries,citycities。（4）.以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾，要去掉“f或fe”，再加“es”，例如：knifeknives等。（5）.以“o”結(jié)尾，表示“有生命或能生長”加“es”，其余的則加“s”，例如：tomatotomatoes,zoozoos.等。（6）.不規(guī)則變化：例如：sheepsheep,childchildren,footfeet,manmen,womanwomen,deerdear,pencil-boxpencil-boxes,a man teachertwo menteachers,glassesglasses,trouserstrousers。4Fil

6、l in the blanks with and or but.用and和but來填空。I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜歡看恐怖片，我也喜歡看動(dòng)作片?！居梅ㄍ肝觥窟@兩個(gè)句子都是由并列連詞and,but連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子，這樣的句子叫并列句。像這樣的并列連詞還有or,yet,but,so等。例如：She likes thrillers and she likes action movies.她喜歡恐怖片，也喜歡動(dòng)作片。She likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies. 她喜歡恐怖片，但

7、她不喜歡動(dòng)作片。 【誤區(qū)警示】并列連詞可以連接兩個(gè)詞，兩個(gè)短詞，兩個(gè)分句，所連接的兩個(gè)成份必須一致，絕不能一個(gè)是詞，一個(gè)是句子。例如：I like red,orange,purple and yellow.我喜歡紅色、橙色、紫色和黃色。（連接名詞）I like swimming and playing football.我喜歡游泳和踢足球。（連接動(dòng)名詞）Is it a boy or a girl?它是一個(gè)男孩子還是一個(gè)孩子？（連接名詞） an interesting book一本有趣的書，an exciting movie一部令人興奮的電影，a funny joke一個(gè)滑稽可笑的笑話。2She

8、 thinks she can learn about Chinese history. 她想她可以學(xué)到有關(guān)中國的歷史。【用法透析】1)learn about表示“了解，獲悉”，如：I want to learn about YangLiwei.我想了解有關(guān)楊利偉的事情?！就卣固骄俊縧earn by heart表示“背誦，默記如：Can you learn the words by heart? 你能背下來這些單詞嗎？learn from向?qū)W習(xí)，如：We should learn from leiFei.我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom從某處學(xué)習(xí)We often learn Engl

9、ish from her.我經(jīng)常向她學(xué)英語?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮tudy；learn這兩個(gè)詞都表示“學(xué)習(xí)”，有時(shí)可互換。learn著重指“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到”，著重指學(xué)習(xí)做具體事情。如：She can learn to swim.她能學(xué)會(huì)游泳。Lets learn to speak English.咱們學(xué)習(xí)說英語吧。但study著重指“研究，鉆研”，如：She studies heand and learns English veny well.她學(xué)習(xí)非常用功，英語學(xué)得很努力?！菊`區(qū)警示】在下列句式中不能用study。learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事。learn from向?qū)W習(xí)learnfr

10、om向?qū)W習(xí)learn about了解，獲悉3She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.她經(jīng)常和她父親去看京劇。【用法透析】with是介詞，表示“與，和，同”的意思。I go to school with my brother.我和哥哥一起上學(xué)。【拓展探究】with是介詞，但用法較多，現(xiàn)例舉如下：3 with“帶著，隨身帶著”，如：I have no money with me.我沒有帶錢。with表示“和在一起”，例如：Can you go to movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？with表示“在方面”，例如

11、：She often helps me with my English.她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。with“關(guān)于，對于”，例如：Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？with表示“用工具，用器官”，例如：She writes with a pen.我用鋼筆寫字。with表示“具有，帶有”，例如：The boy with short hair is my brother.那位留短發(fā)的男孩是我的第第。4Its a veny successful thriller,but I think its boring.這是一部非常成功的恐懼片，但我認(rèn)為它是令人厭煩的?！居梅ㄍ肝觥縮uccessfu

12、l是名詞success的形容詞，它的構(gòu)成是在名詞之后+ful構(gòu)成的，例如：carecareful(細(xì)心的)，useuseful（有用的），hopehopeful(有資助的)等等。句中usually是個(gè)副詞，意為“通?！保话阄挥趧?dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如：5He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekeds.他經(jīng)常在周末去看京劇.。【用法透析】1）句中often是個(gè)副詞，意為“通?！?，它一般位于動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如：They are usually late.他們總是遲到。（動(dòng)詞be之后）We usually get up at six.我們

13、通常在6點(diǎn)起來。（行為動(dòng)詞之前）2)on weekends表示“在周末”，“每逢周末”之意，其中介詞on也可改為at?！疽谆毂嫖觥縪n weekends；on weekendon weekends表示“每逢周末”之意，也就是每個(gè)周末都是這樣的，如：We get up late on weekends.我們每逢周末都起床晚。而on weekend則表示“在周末”之意，指“某一個(gè)周末”，也可指“每周末”，例如：Do you often play football on weekend? 你經(jīng)常在周末踢足球嗎？【語法聚焦】 1 want在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。(參見教材優(yōu)化全析SectionA 1.)2

14、 連詞and 和but的用法。and(1) “和，并且”，連接對等的詞句。（在否定句中要用or連接。）    I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學(xué)。    I dont like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學(xué)。2bothand  “和都”    Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。    Exercise is

15、good both for body and for mind.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心。but 但是；而是；然而Some people love cats, but others hate them.有些人喜歡貓，然而有些人不喜歡。3、whatlike引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。What be sth. like?;是用來詢問某事有關(guān)情況的交際用語。常譯 “怎么樣”。例如：-What was the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？-It was windy.刮風(fēng)。-What was the film like? 這部電影怎么樣？-Very interesting.很有趣。What be sb. lik

16、e? 此句型是 “針對人的外表、性格、品質(zhì)，也可指事物的性質(zhì)和特征怎么樣”提問的。常譯為“是.的一個(gè)人”。例如：-What is the person like? 這個(gè)人怎么樣？-He is very honest.他很誠實(shí)。-What is the new teacher like? 新老師是個(gè)什么樣子的人？What do/ does .look like? 指外表怎么樣，句中的like是介詞。例如：What does your teacher look like? 你們的老師長得怎樣？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。What do/ does .like? 是“.喜歡什

17、么？”的意思，句中的like是動(dòng)詞。例如：What does your brother like? 你弟弟喜歡什么？He likes driving fast cars and dancing.他喜歡開快車和跳舞。三、 【典型試題】1-Good morning, sir. What would you like?-Two pieces of cake_a coffee, please.A. inB. withC. toD. for解析：B。本題考查介詞的用法。依據(jù)句意：請來兩塊蛋糕和一杯咖啡。with表示 “和，同，一起”的意思。2Some people dont like summer,_I

18、 like it.A. soB. orC.forD. but 解析：D。本題考查連詞的用法。依據(jù)題意：有些人不喜歡夏天，而有些人喜歡夏天。前后兩句的句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選D。3-How do you get home from _? By bus? -No, I walk. _ isn't very far. A. school, The school B. the school, The school C. the school, School D. school, School 解析：A。 本題考查名詞與冠詞的用法。上句中的"school"雖是個(gè)體名詞

19、，但這里已轉(zhuǎn)為"抽象"意義，故前面不用冠詞；下句中的"school"則是特指，故要用定冠詞。 5.long 6.big 7.sell 8.cheap e 10.sad III.單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Danger Zone is an_ movie，and its very_. A.comedy，scary B.action，excitingC.cartoon，funnyD.film,funny（）2.Young people usually go to _on Sunday.A.movieB.moviesC.the movieD.a movie（）3. _th

20、e same reason I like Chinese comedies.A.WithB.ForC.InD.On（）4.I _the thriller is scary.A.wantB.likeC.thinkD.speak（）5.From Beijing Opera，I can learn_.A.a lotB.a lot ofC.lots ofD.a pair of（）6.Does he want_football？A.to playB.play theC.to play theD.play（）7.What_of _do you like？A.kinds，moviesB.kind，movie

21、C.kinds，movieD.kind，movies（）8.I like comedies_I dont like action movies.A.butB.andC.isD.or（）9.I want_a movie.A.go toB.to goC.to go toD.go（）10Does she want to go to a movie？ _.A.Yes，she does.B.No，she does.C.Yes，she doesnt.D.No，she isnt.IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（-）1.I think its an exciting movie.（改為否定句）I _think it_an e

22、xciting movie.2.He wants to go to a movie.（改為一般疑問句） _he _to go to a movie？3.Does the woman like documentaries？（作否定回答）No,_， .4.Mr Green is in NO.2 Middle School and Mr Smith is in NO.2 Middle School，too.Mr Green and Mr Smith are in _SchoolNO.2 Middle School.5.I like action movies.（就劃線部分提問） _movies do

23、 you like？V.單句改錯(cuò)。下列各句的劃線部分都只有一處錯(cuò)誤，請指出來并加以改正。-（） 1.Can you help Tom and I? AB C D（） 2.My mother tell us a story everyday. A B C D（） 3.His uncle often looks books at home. A B C D（） 4.Is your Chinese teacher old and young？ A B C D（） 5.Liu Lings sister are a new teacher A B C DVI.連詞成句. comedies,maria,l

24、ikes,doesnt ,but,thrillers,she,like _.2.Beijing Opera,and ,guo peng,likes,he,and,comedies,likes _.3.you,do,what,of,kind,movies,like._?4.movie,a,to,go,want,she,does,to_?5.movie,action,an,see,want,to,i _VII.把下列句子譯成漢語 1.On weekends, I often go to movies with my friends. _.2.Its a very successful action

25、 movie. _.3.He even wants to be a Beijing Opera artist. _.4.I can learn a lot about Chinese history. _.5.In a world love China. _.VIII.完形填空。請先通讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題后所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。I live in Beijing. I think Beijing Opera is very _1_ . I often go to see it. Young people_2_ go to movies on _3_ . But I sta

26、y at _4_ and listen to Beijing Opera or _5_ its video cassette. I _6_ I will learn a lot of useful informationabout_7_ history. For the_8_ reason，I _9_ like Chinese history _10_ . In a word，I love China.（）1.A.boringB.scary C. interesing（）2.A.oftenB.like C. want（）3.A.todayB.weekends C. week（）4.A.home

27、B.school C. shop（）5.A.loodB.see C. watch（）6.A.thinkB.like C. want（）7.A.BeijingB.Chinese C. movie（）8.A.sameB.one C. a（）9.A.butB.too C. also（）10.A.actionB.documentaries C. musicIX.閱讀理解。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳 答案。 My name is Philip. Now I live in China. On Sunday my father often takes me to movies. My favorite mo

28、vies are action movies. My father likes them，too. Many young people like this kind of movies. Because theyre exciting. My good friend，Jim，likes thrillers best. I dont like thrillers，I think they are scary and boring，Jim likes Beijing Opera，too. And he wants to be a Beijing Opera artist.（）1.When does

29、 Philip often go to movies with his father？_A.Sunday.B.Birthday.C.Festival.（）2.What kind of movies do many young people like？_A.Thrillers.B.Action movies.C.Cartoon Movies.（）3.Why does Philip like action movies？_A.Because theyre scary.B.Because theyre interesting.C.Because theyre exciting.（）4.What are Jims favorite movies？_A.Thrillers.B.Actio movies.C.Beijing Opera.（）5What does Jim wan