浙江高考英語試題及答案

1、20XX 年浙江高考英語試題及答案選擇題部分（共 80 分)第一部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)單項填空1. Is there anything else to discuss? _. I guess.A. Not at all B. No, thatC.sYes,all I m sureD. Yea, of course1. 【考點】交際用語 征求意見或看法【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)句意： -還有其他事要討論嗎？ -沒有，就這么多（no, thats all），我想。故選答案 B。not at all 一點兒也不；yes, Im sure是的，我確定；yes, of course 是的，當(dāng)然，均是答非所

2、問，不合題意，故排除。【難度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout_ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.2. 【考點】冠詞 零冠詞和不定冠詞【答案】 C【解析】第一空 process是可數(shù)名詞，第一次出現(xiàn)一般用不定冠詞， 且此次表示 “一個 ”的概念； 第二空 existence是不可數(shù)名詞， 其此處表示抽象概念， 故用零冠詞。【難度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are

3、, there are times when it A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 3. 【考點】非謂語 不定式 s better silent.【答案】D【解析】 it 做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可歸結(jié)為句型：it is +形容詞 /名詞 +to do/that。當(dāng)然 it 也可以做形式賓語，如 find/feel it +todo/that。.【難度】中等4. I made a promise to myself_ this year, my first ye

4、ar in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how4.【考點】名詞性從句 同位語從句【答案】 C【解析】that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句， 在從句中不做句子成分， 補充說明同位語 promise 的內(nèi)容。【難度】中等5. Studying Wendy s menu, I found that many of the itemsare similar to_ of McDonald s.A. those B. ones C. any D. all5. 【考點】代詞【答案】 A【解析】 those=that one

5、s, 代指前面的 many of the items，表示復(fù)數(shù)、特指，被 of McDonald s 修飾，符合語境。 Ones 表示復(fù)數(shù)、泛指； any 任何一個； all 全部，均不符合語境，故排除?！倦y度】較大6. all the animals I ve ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. From B. Of C. For D. With6. 【考點】介詞【答案】 B【解析】 two dogs 所屬與 all animals，故用介詞 of 表示這種關(guān)系，如： many ofus,

6、 我們其中的許多人，故答案 B 符合語境。 From 從； for 為了； with 有，均不符合語境，故排除?！倦y度】中等7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character7.【考點】名詞【答案】 C【解析】根據(jù)句意：作為一個學(xué)生，你的學(xué)習(xí)（ performance）會很棒的如果你能夠養(yǎng)成對所學(xué)的的東西進行反思的話。 operation操作、手術(shù)；growth

7、 增長；character人物、角色，均不符合語境，故排除。8.job.A. quits B. to quit C. quitting8.【考點】并列結(jié)構(gòu)【答案】 D【解析】 either or+并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后形式上保持一致，由此與答案選 D，用動詞原形?！倦y度】中等study 相呼應(yīng)，故9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which9.【考點】定語從句【答案】 B【解析】when 引導(dǎo)定義從句

8、， 在從句中做時間狀語， 修飾先行詞 an age（時代） .此處的 when=at which?！倦y度】中等10. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential 【難度】偏小 I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_ D. quit his10.【考點】形容詞詞義辨析【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)句意

9、：研究缺乏實證（ solid evidence），因此所得出的結(jié)論還有待考證。 fierce 激烈的； severe嚴重的； potential，有潛力的，均不符合語境，故排除?！倦y度】較難11. "It s a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table_for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reserving D. reserved11.【考點】非謂語 過去分詞【答案】 D【解析】reserve和謂語動詞 sat 之間沒有連詞，

10、故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語 the table 邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定語?！倦y度】中等12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline12. 【考點】動詞詞義辨析【答案】 D【解析】根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究，我們的精神氣在22 歲達到高峰值之后便從 27 歲開始下滑（ decline）。Differ 不同； shrink 縮水； fai

11、l 失敗、衰竭，均不符合語境，故排除?！倦y度】稍難13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.13. 【考點】動詞時態(tài) 一般過去時【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù) but 提示，是并列句，故前后時態(tài)一致。與had intended 相呼應(yīng)，可知此空應(yīng)在表示過去時的范圍選擇，由此排除 C、D 選項。且 abandon動作只是陳述了過去所發(fā)生的一件事而已，沒有在 intend 之前，故排除 A 選項（過去的過去），由此可

12、知答案 B 符合文意。一般過去時表示對過去所發(fā)生的一件事情的簡單陳述而已?！倦y度】中等14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himselfclearly understood.14. 【考點】介詞短語詞義辨析【答案】 C【解析】根據(jù)句意：布朗說他一點兒都不惱火。相反（ on the contrary）他很高興能夠被透徹理解。 All in all 總而言之； for one thing 其一；by the way 順便講一下，均不符合語境，故排除。解題的關(guān)鍵是對詞組 by no me

13、ans=never（決不）的理解?！倦y度】中等 from the age of 27 after15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your businessplan.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up15.【考點】動詞詞組詞義辨析【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)句意：有這么些個你所收集的信息， 你可以著手（set about doing sth）準備你的商業(yè)計劃了。 Set out to do sth 著手； set off 出發(fā)； set up

14、 建立，均不符合語境，故排除?！倦y度】中等16. Alvin, are you coming with us? I d love to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come up16.【考點】動詞時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時【答案】 A【解析】 根據(jù)句意： -艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？ - 我想去，但是發(fā)生了點意外?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情到現(xiàn)在為止， 且對現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，符合語境，故答案選，過去進行時，表示過去某段時間正在進行的的動作或所處的狀態(tài)；，過去完成時表示過去的過去；，過去將來時表

15、示過去將來要發(fā)生的事情，均不符合語境，故排除。【難度】中等17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from allhuman society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom17. 【考點】定語從句【答案】 B【解析】 who 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中做主語，修飾先行詞 Ellen（人名）。 Which 修行先行詞是物的定語從句； whom 修飾先行詞為人，且在從句中做賓語； where 修飾先行詞是地點名詞，且在從句中地點狀語，均不

16、符合語境，故排除?！倦y度】中等18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus18. 【考點】副詞【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)句意：麥克通常很認真的，然而（ yet）這次他犯了個小錯誤。 Still 仍舊； even 甚至； thus 因此，均不符合語境，故排除?！倦y度】中等19. Had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts.A. may have B. could have

17、 C. must have had D. might have had 19. 【考點】虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動詞 D. would come up【答案】 D【解析】本句是一個倒裝句，可還原為： if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根據(jù) had known 提示，可知是與過去事實相反，因此虛擬語氣主句中應(yīng)該用 would/might +have done，由此可見答案 D 符合語境。【難度】較難20. I m going to San Francisco for a couple of

18、 days. . I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn t matterB. Forget it C. I really envy youD. I can t agreeremo20.【考點】交際用語 征求意見或看法【答案】 C【解析】根據(jù)句意：- 我要去圣弗朗西斯科幾天。 -真羨慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以離開一會兒呀。與 I wish 相呼應(yīng)，故答案 C 符合語境。 It doesn t matter ，沒有關(guān)系； forget it 別提了； I cant agree more完全贊同，均不符合語

19、境，故排除。【難度】中等第二節(jié)完形填空"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper. 22 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved woodenhandle. 23 he had not see

20、n it in more than 20 years, he recognized it 24 .Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 25 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with hisgrandparents. Asthey were leaving, h noticed anumbrella on an empty seat,impressed by its 26 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 .Oscar 28 the manager to look in

21、the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought,a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. KatieO Brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O Brien s 30 .onHetheir way homerang the bell, the door opened, and an elderlywoman appeared. "May

22、I 31you?" she asked."I liked toreturn it if it yours,"Oscar said, 32 the umbrella as ifpresenting a 33 that had long been wished for."Why, yes! It s mine," replied Mrs. O Brien with a 34 smile and shiningeyes. "It was given to me by my father yea

23、rs ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your _35_ ?""No, ma am," he said, "My grandmothersays that a good deed is its own reward. ""Well, that 36s what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?&quot

24、;Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O Brien.It was in perfect condition, considering how 37 it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if 38 , a note fell from the paper. It reads: Mrs. O Brien wanted to 39 this umbre as a present for a kind

25、, 40. gesture long ago.21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually22. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Observing D. Searching23. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly25. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical26. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. his

26、tory27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner28. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised29. A. until B. before C. which D. where30. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood31. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out33. A. chance

27、B. fact C. gift D. result34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination36. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably37. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice38. A. in contrast B. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer39. A. possess B. accept C. carry

28、 D. value40. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic【考點】日常生活類 記敘文【文章大意】21.【答案】 B【考點】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與 a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle相.呼應(yīng)，可知答案，仔細地，符合文意。22.【答案】 A【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與之后 the box ，Oscar saw an umbrella inside相呼應(yīng)，可知答案，打開，符合文意。23.【答案】 D【考點】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù) h

29、ad not seen it和 recognize 的對比關(guān)系，可知答案 D，盡管，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合文意。24.【答案】 C【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與 26 空前的 impressed by 相呼應(yīng)，可知答案 C，立刻、馬上，符合文意。25.【答案】 B【考點】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與 26 空前的 impressed by相呼應(yīng)，可知這邊傘很是不尋常（unusual），故答案 B 符合文意。 Average 普通的； plain 平凡的； typical 典型的，均不符合語境，故排除。26.【答案】 A【考點】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與上文 23 空 a very old on

30、e with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 和下句 Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella相呼應(yīng)，可知答案 A ，對傘的美印象深刻，符合文意。27.【答案】 D【考點】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與 32 空前 "I d like to return it if it s相yours,"呼應(yīng)，可知 Oscar 特別想找到傘的主人，故答案符合文意。28.【答案】 A【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)句意： Osca

31、r使經(jīng)理確信（ convince），符合文意。 Force 強迫；encourage鼓勵； advise 建議，均不符合語境， 故排除。29.【答案】 D【考點】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 where 引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做地點狀語，修飾 先行詞 the seat. 30.【答案】 C【考點】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與下句 He rang the bell, the door opened,相呼應(yīng)，可知答案 C 符合文意。31.【答案】 B【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)常識，可知本句的意思是：我可以 幫你嗎？故答案 B 符合文意。32.【答案】 D【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 與之后

32、的 as if presenting相呼應(yīng)，故答案 D，提供，符合文意。 Put up 張貼； turn out 結(jié)果證明是； pick up 撿起、接人，均不符合語境， 故排除。33.【答案】 C【考點】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與之后的 that had long been wished for相呼應(yīng)，可知答案 C，禮物，符合文意。34.【答案】 A【考點】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】 與 and shinning eyes相呼應(yīng)，可知答案 A ，燦爛的微笑， 符合文意。35.【答案】 B【考點】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與40 空前的 for a kind相呼應(yīng)，可知此處答案B 符合文意。36

33、.【答案】 C【考點】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)句意：哦，這也是（ exactly，確切地）我父親過去經(jīng)常這樣講的。 Obviously 明顯地； naturally 自然地； probably 可能地，均不符合語境， 故排除。37.【答案】 A【考點】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)31 空前 an elderly woman 和 37 空前 years later 提示，可知此處 Oscar在納悶這把傘究竟有多少年的歷史，故答案A 符合文意。38.【答案】 D【考點】介詞短語詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)37 空及之后的 Why had it arrived here today? 這兩個問題困

34、擾著 Oscar，由此可以推斷答案 D，好像是為了回答（ in answer）這些疑問，符合文意。 in contrast 對比； in return 作為回報； in exchange作為交換，均不符合語境， 故排除。39.【答案】 B【考點】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)句意： Mrs O Brien 想讓你接受（ accept， 樂意接受）這把傘。 Possess擁有； carry 攜帶； value 珍視，均不符合文意，故排除。40.【答案】 C【考點】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與32 空前 "I d like to return it if its yours,&am

35、p;quot;相 Oscar said,呼應(yīng)，可知多年前Oscar 把傘物歸原主是一種無私的行為，故答案C 符合文意。【難度】一般【長難句解析】 As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its beauty當(dāng).他們正準備離開是，他注意一個空位是有一把傘，它的美給他留下了深刻的印象。 Impressed，過去分詞做狀語，與句子主語 he 邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文 ,從每題 所給四個選項中選出最佳選項 ,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 .AEaster(復(fù)活節(jié) )

36、 is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies. researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for

37、 instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.

38、6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (棲息地 ) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give

39、them better cover from predators（捕食者） . As the number of days with snow decreasesall across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier markfor predators. Researchers know that thecolor change is contro

40、lled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and h

41、ares, might be the firs these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate ( 遷徙 ) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. They

42、cangot any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of thei

43、r habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed

44、 to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape preda

45、tors, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_.A. show the importance of Easter Day B. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of

46、Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies42. The word "culprit" ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_. A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they_A. are

47、 exposed lo more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. haven t adapted themselves to climate changeD. can t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44, The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that_.A. both are affected by 1ess snow B. both

48、 are affected by rising sea levels C neither can find enough food 0. neither can migrate to higher places45 Which best describes the writer s tone in the postage?A. Approving. B. Concerned. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful.【考點】日常生活類 環(huán)境話題小品文【文章大意】每年復(fù)活節(jié)可愛兔子給大家?guī)砹硕嗌贇g樂，然而隨著全球溫暖趨勢的加劇，這種給我們帶來的愉悅兔子也不可避免地受到了一定的

49、影響。 不久的將來，復(fù)活節(jié)上兔子的服飾也會因此而有所變化。41.【答案】 B【試題解析】 目的意圖題。 根據(jù)第一段在全文中的作用可以看出， 本段主要目的是導(dǎo)入主題，即：關(guān)于兔子的問題。42.【答案】 A【試題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句后半句： but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies和.第二段的第一句： And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears.可知答案 A ，罪過，符合文意。43.【答案】 C【試題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的整體理解和倒數(shù)第二句bu

50、t whether therabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question的.總結(jié)，可知答案 C 符合文意。44.【答案】 D【試題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的第三句 they would naturally migrate (遷徙 ) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can t go any higher和.倒數(shù)第二段第二句的后半部分 but there are not suitable plan

51、ts for them to move higher, 可知，故答案 D 符合文意。45.【答案】 B【試題解析】 作者態(tài)度題。 根據(jù)文章的整體理解， 可知推斷出作者對兔子這一問題很是關(guān)切 (concerned)，故答案 B 符合文意。 Approving 贊同的； Enthusiastic 熱情的； Doubtful 質(zhì)疑的，均不符合語境， 故排除?！倦y度】一般【長難句解析】 Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each design

52、ed to give them better cover frompredators（捕食者）。大多數(shù)這種兔子會把冬天時的白色皮毛變成夏季的棕色，每一種顏色的變化是為了讓他們更好地避免捕食者的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 Designed 是非謂語，與其邏輯主語 each構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。此外由于 each和句子主語 most of these rabbits不是同一事物， 因此這種非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)在語法上被稱之為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。BBelow is a selection about Guinness（吉尼斯）World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Record

53、s? Fastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in15 different countri es. Kenichi Ito s record attempt was port of this special day. He is just anot

54、her example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all foursin 18.58 seconds. The Japaneseset this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.? Most people inside a soap bub

55、bleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡 ) Festival. A bubble maths principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills forbubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to