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1、英語】 英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空 20( 附帶答案解析 )一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1完形填空My dad was my everything. 1bad could come to me when my daddy was around. Butmy dad also had a problem. He was an alcoholic (酒鬼) . One day while watching cartoons, I heard the back door 2. In came my dad. He was drunk (醉) . I ran to him and

2、shouted,"Daddy, Daddy, Daddy." When I was about to reach him, my mom3me. Why was sheholding me back from my dad?"Let me go to my daddy. He needs me ! " I shouted. "No, Cindy, he'll hurt you. You need to stayback, " my mom said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as

3、 much as he4 .Withoutlooking back, he walked out of the door. That was the only time when I saw my dad drunk. And it was the first time when I saw my hero (偶像) 5 .He came back a few weeks later with a 6 mind .And he has not had a drink since then. He is not perfect (完美的), but I still look up to him.

4、 Many years later, when I had enough courage (勇氣) to ask my mom about it,she told me something I'll7 forget. "I found the hotel he was8at, Cindy .I toldhim that he could have his drink, but not his daughter. 9he could have his daughter butnot his drink. He10 you."1. A. Anything B. Some

5、thing C. Nothing D. Everything2. A. brokenB. opened3. A. leftB. saved4. A. couldB. had5. A. failB. fall6. A. weakB. heavy7. A. soonB. even8. A. staying B. looking9. A. And B. Then10. A. followed B. choseC. closed D. lockedC. greeted D. stoppedC. needed D. wantedC. feelD. fightC. clear D. absentC. al

6、so D. neverC. lying D. workingC. OrD. SoC. picked D. believed答案】1) C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)D;(8)A;(9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:講述了我爸爸喝醉后發(fā)生的故事。1)句意:當(dāng)我爸爸在時(shí),壞事情不會(huì)來找我。根據(jù)My dad was my everything 我父親是我的一切,可知是 nothing bad 表示有爸爸的保護(hù)沒有壞事,故選C。In came my dad ,可知2)句意: 有一天,在看動(dòng)畫片的時(shí)候,我聽到后門開了。根據(jù) 爸爸進(jìn)來了,

7、故是門開了, open ,開,故選 B。( 3)句意:當(dāng)我跑向他時(shí),我的媽媽阻止了我。根據(jù)Why was she holding me back frommy dad 為什么她把我拉回來,可知此處是阻止,stop ,故選 D。( 4)句意:我的爸爸盡可能地支持著走了出來。do as much as sb can ,固定搭配,盡可能地做某事,故選 A。5)句意: 這是我第一次看到我的英雄形象坍塌。A.失敗, B.跌倒, C.感覺, D 戰(zhàn)斗,根據(jù) dad drunk 可知爸爸在她的心中的形象坍塌,故選B 。(6)句意: 幾周后他回來時(shí)頭腦清醒。 A虛弱的, B重的, C清醒的, D缺席的,根據(jù)

8、a few weeks later 可知此時(shí)已經(jīng)清醒,故選 C。( 7)句意: 很多年后,當(dāng)我有足夠的勇氣問我媽媽這件事時(shí),她告訴我一些我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的事。 A 很快, B 甚至, C 也, D 從不,根據(jù) My dad was my everything 可知作者對(duì)爸 爸的信任一直都在,故是從不會(huì)忘了媽媽告訴她的事情,故選D。( 8)句意:我找到了他待的旅館。 stay at,固定搭配,待在,故選 A 。( 9)句意:否則他就要女兒但不能喝酒。根據(jù)上文I told him that he could have his drink,but not his daughter 我告訴他可以喝酒但不

9、能要女兒,可知此處是一種選擇,故是選擇連詞 or,故選 C。( 10 )句意:他選了你。根據(jù)I told him that he could have his drink, but not hisdaughter.or he could have his daughter but not his drink ,可知這是一種選擇, A 跟隨, B 選 擇, C挑選, D相信 ,故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。2通讀全文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案填空

10、。You are standing in the 1and a voice says, "Put a little more salt to that soup." Yes, it'salways nice to have 2help you when you're cooking.3this voice is not from aperson. Then 4does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isn't a ghost kitchen-it'sthe kitchen of the

11、 future.Scientists are 5to make everything in the kitchen6 better. They are making asystem (系統(tǒng)) . It will help7 cook a meal.The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner (掃描儀) . It looks 8the foods in thefridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no9in the fridge. Itcan do a

12、lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is 10, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.1. A. bedroom2. A. nobody3. A. But4. A. when5. A. working6. A. getting7. A. we8. A. for9. A. all10. A. badB. studyC. bathroom D. kitchenB. somebody C. anybodyB. An

13、dB. howB. teachingB. getB. theyB. atB. othersB. cleanC. SoC. whereC. runningC. to getC. youC. likeC. noneC. worriedD. everybodyD. OrD. whichD. doingD. getsD. itD. outD. moreD. good【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;( 4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;( 10) A;【解析】 【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了智能廚房。(1)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù) You are

14、standing in the and a voice says可知你站在廚 房,一個(gè)聲音說,故選 D。(2)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù) Yes, it's always nice to have help you when you're cooking. 可知你做飯的時(shí)候有人幫助是好的,故選B。(3)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù) this voice is not from a person. 可知但是這個(gè)聲音不是來 自一個(gè)人,故選 A。(4)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù) Then does it come from?可知那么這個(gè)聲音來自于哪?故 選 C。better.5)考查對(duì)文章的理解,

15、根據(jù) Scientists are to make everything in the kitchen可知科學(xué)家們正在工作,制作一些東西使其更好,故選A。to make everything in the6) 考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù) Scientists are(7)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)(8)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù) 選 B。(9)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)kitchen better.可知科學(xué)家們正在工作,制作一些東西使其更好,故選B。It will help coo k a meal.可知它將幫助你做飯,故選 C。It looks the foods in the fridge. 它看著冰箱里

16、的食材,故It will order more milk from the supermarket when there isno in the fridge. 可知當(dāng)冰箱里沒有牛奶的時(shí)候它會(huì)從超市訂購更多的,故選D。(10)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù) For example, if your food is , the knives and spoons willtell you not to eat it. 可知例如,如果你的食物是壞的,刀和勺子會(huì)告訴你不要吃,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定 要注意聯(lián)系上下文。3閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題

17、所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。I had very unusual experience on Sunday. At ten in the morning. I was 1down thestreet when a UFO landed right 2 of me. You can imagine (想象)3 strange itwas! An alien 4and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see5 it wasgoing, and I was very surprised when it went6a souvenir

18、 shop. While it was7 atthe souvenirs the shop assistant called the 8. Before the police arrived, the alien left the9 and then visited the Museum of Flight. 10the alien was in the museum, I called theTV station. Isn't that amazing!1. A. arriving B. walking C. looking2. A. in frontB. before C. at3

19、. A. what B. when C. how4. A. got in B. got on C. got out5. A. where B. when C. which6. A. onto B. on C. into7. A. working B. looking C. giving8. A. police B. teacher C. driver9. A. school B. shop C. street10. A. While B. What C. Which【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2)A;( 3)C;( 4)C;( 5) A;( 6)C;( 7)B;( 8)A;( 9) B;( 10

20、)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:講述了周日的不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。(1)句意:早上十點(diǎn)。我在街上散步時(shí)。A 到達(dá);B 散步;C 看。固定短語 walk down the street ,沿街散步,因前面有系動(dòng)詞was,其后要用動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式,故填B。(2)句意:一個(gè) 不明飛 行物正好落 在我前 面。 A 在前面;B 前; C 在。固定短語 in front of ,在 前面,故選 A 。(3)句意:你可以想象這有多奇怪!根據(jù)語境可知此句考查感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。因中心 詞是 strange,形容詞,引導(dǎo)詞要用 how ,故選 C。(4)句意:一個(gè)外星人走出去,沿著中央大街走去。A 進(jìn)入;B 上車

21、; C 出來。根據(jù)下文語句 walked down Center Street. 可知,這個(gè)外星人出來,故選C。(5)句意:我跟著它看它要去哪里。A 哪里; B 什么時(shí)候; C 哪一個(gè)。此句考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,由下文語句 a souvenir shop 提示可知,此句表示看看它想去哪里,故選A。(6)句意:當(dāng)它去一家紀(jì)念品商店時(shí),我很驚訝。固定短語,get into ,進(jìn)入,故選 C。(7)句意:當(dāng)它在看紀(jì)念品時(shí),售貨員報(bào)警了。固定短語look at ,看;因前面有系動(dòng)詞was,動(dòng)詞要用 ing 形式, looking ;故選 B;根據(jù)下文語句 Before the police arriv

22、ed, 可知, 售貨員報(bào)警。 call the police ,報(bào)警,故選 A。( 8)句意: 在警察到達(dá)之前,外星人離開了商店,然后參觀了飛行博物館。A 學(xué)校; B 商店; C 街道。根據(jù)前文語句 a souvenir shop,可知是離開了商店, shop,故選 B。(9)句意:當(dāng)外星人在博物館的時(shí)候,我給電視臺(tái)打了電話。A 當(dāng)時(shí)候; B 什么; C 哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)語境可知此句表示當(dāng) 時(shí)候,故選 A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4完形填空The History of Cartoon Film

23、There are very few limits (限制) about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it1on the cinema screen (銀幕) . The use of new ideas and modern computerprograms means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of2 ages.By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for c

24、hildren.But soon after that, one or two4had some new ideas. They proved (證明) that itwas 5 to make films which both grown-ups (成年人) and children could enjoy.However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly because it was too6 for children and too childish. (幼稚的) f

25、or grown-ups. Film makers 7from this mistake, and then cartoons were 8 by both children 9 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much10 .Do you like watching cartoon films?1. A. arrive B. stay C. stand D.2. A. some B. either C. all D.3. A. characters B. cartoons C. animals D.4. A. editors B. m

26、akers C. film makers D.5. A. hard B. complete C. possible D.6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D.7. A. learn B. are learnt C. learnt D.8. A. welcome B. welcomed C. make D.9. A. and B. or C. but D.10. A. filmsB. characters C. moneyD.【答案】 ( 1)D;( 2)C;( 3) B;( 4)move both mouse producer interesti

27、ng frightening are learning made nor historyC;( 5)C;( 6 )D;( 7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】 【分析】主要講了卡通電影的歷史。( 1)句意:如果你可以畫一些東西,你可以在電影屏幕上讓它移動(dòng)。A.到達(dá); B.待著; C.站立; D.移動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知是可知在電影屏幕上移動(dòng),故選D。(2)句意:新觀點(diǎn)和現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)項(xiàng)目的使用意味著卡通對(duì)于所有年齡段的人們來說正在 再次變得令人興奮。 of all ages 所有年齡,故選 C。(3)句意:電影世界已經(jīng)決定卡通僅僅給孩子們。 據(jù)全文可知主要講了卡通電影的歷史,故選( 4)句意

28、:一個(gè)或者兩個(gè)電影制造者有一些新的觀點(diǎn)。 商; D.生產(chǎn)者。根據(jù)句意可知是電影制造者有新的想法,故選 (5)句意:他們證明制造成年人和孩子喜歡的電影是可能的。B。A.角色; B.卡通; C.動(dòng)物; D.老鼠。根A.編輯; B.制造者; C.電影制造 C。A.困難的; B.完全的; C.可 C。能的; D.有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知是讓孩子們和成年人同時(shí)喜歡電影成為可能,故選( 6)句意:因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于孩子們來說太可怕,對(duì)于成年人來說太幼稚。 A.有趣的; B.受歡迎 的; C.令人放松的; D.可怕的。根據(jù)前句可知它失敗了,所以是貶義詞,故選 D。( 7)句意:電影制作者從這次錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句子可知時(shí)

29、態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用learn 的過去式 learnt ,故選 C。( 8)句意:卡通被孩子和成年人歡迎。be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞 +by,表示被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選 B。( 9)句意:卡通被孩子和成年人歡迎。both.and. 兩者都,故選 A。( 10)句意:電影公司可能能夠賺許多錢。A. 電影; B.角色; C.錢; D.歷史。 makemoney ,賺錢,故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章 掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因 素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

30、中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought one-way tickets to 1 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to inn the 2450 of them are Chinese.The club is planning a TV show.3can watch how the astronauts (宇航員) live andwhat

31、 they do to get ready for the4 trip."If they get to Mars, they can't come back to Earth. Mars is5 ,"its website says. "Weshould help each astronaut keep 6and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a7 future."Before leaving Earth, astronauts should practise living and8

32、on Mars for eight years.Ma Qiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China,9 the reporter he hoped to live a newlife on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do10to make hislife different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer.1. A. get upB. get to C. wait for2.

33、A. clubB. school C. class3. A. MenB. Women C. People4. A. shortB. boring C. long5. A. homeB. family C. room6. A. tiredB. relaxed C. worried7. A. sadB. difficult C. happy8. A. eatingB. sleeping C. working9. A. saidB. told C. talked10. A. something B. anything C. nothing【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;( 4)C;( 5)A

34、;( 6)B;( 7) C;( 8)C;( 9) B;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了在火星生活的計(jì)劃。( 1)句意:他們買了單程票去到達(dá)火星。A 起床, B 到達(dá), C 等待。根據(jù)上文 More than450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. 超過 450 個(gè)中國人想住在火星上,可知他們應(yīng)該是 買了單程票到火星。故選 B。( 2)句意:他們想要加入俱樂部。 A 俱樂部, B 學(xué)校, C 班級(jí)。根據(jù)上文 A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. 在荷蘭的

35、一個(gè)俱樂部計(jì)劃 2023 年在火星上 建一個(gè)城市,可知想去火星的人應(yīng)該是想加入這個(gè)俱樂部。故選A。(3)句意:人們可以看到宇航員是如何生活的。A 男人, B 女人,C 人們。根據(jù)上文 Theclub is planning a TV show. 俱樂部正在計(jì)劃一個(gè)電視節(jié)目,可知電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該是所有人都可 以觀看的。故選 C。(4)句意:他們?yōu)榱诉@次長途之旅做了什么準(zhǔn)備。A 短的, B 無聊的, C 長的。根據(jù)前文可知,宇航員是要在火星生活的,因此是一次長途旅行。故選C。( 5)句意:火星就是家。 A 家, B家人, C房間。根據(jù)上文 If they get to Mars, they can&#

36、39;t come back to Earth. 如果他們到達(dá)了火星,他們就不能回地球了,可知因此火星就變成了 家。故選 A。(6)句意:我們應(yīng)該幫助每一個(gè)宇航員放松。A 累的, B 放松的, C 擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文可知,去了火星就回不了地球,因此應(yīng)該使宇航員保持放松,不要擔(dān)心。故選B。( 7)句意:教會(huì)他們一起生活和工作,以享受一個(gè)快樂的未來。A 悲傷的, B 困難的, C快樂的。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞 enjoy 享受,可知應(yīng)是一個(gè)快樂的未來。故選C。(8)句意:在離開地球之前,宇航員應(yīng)該練習(xí)在火星上生活和工作長達(dá)八年。A 吃, B 睡覺, C 工作。根據(jù)前文 teach them to live and

37、 work together ,可知他們?cè)诨鹦巧仙詈凸?作。故選 C。(9)句意:告訴記者,他希望在火星上過一個(gè)全新的生活。A說, B告訴, C講話。固定搭配 tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事。故選 B。( 10)句意:他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A 一些東西 /事情,用于肯定句; B 任何東西 / 事情,用于否定句; C 沒有東西 /事情,用于否定句。根據(jù)本句為肯定句可知,應(yīng)用 something 。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。6

38、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown,1 when the king got thecrown, he asked himself, "Is the crown made completely2 gold?"Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4scientist in the kingdom.Archimedes thought about the problem5

39、 a slave poured some water into a bath for him.Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it,6the floor."That's it" shouted Archimedes. "Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of w

40、ater. A small object will displace only a little water. "Archimedes was very 7 .Archimedes went to the palace to8 the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He putthe crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centi

41、metres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, "Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced 9 water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. "King Hiero became very10when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker toprison.1. A. butB.

42、 becauseC. and2. A. upB. of C. to3. A. brought B. putC. sent4. A. laziest B. silliest C. best5. A. however B. while C. how6. A. atB. inC. onto7. A. relaxedB. excitedC. interested8. A. takeB. weighC. bring9. A. lessB. littleC. more10. A. angryB. happyC. nervous【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;( 7)B

43、;(8)B;(9) C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一天,國王希爾羅讓一位王冠制作者給他做一頂金冠。國王 讓阿基米德查一查金冠是否全部是金子做的,阿基米德想出辦法解決了這個(gè)問題。( 1)句意: 希羅王請(qǐng)一個(gè)造王冠的人給他做一個(gè)金王冠,但當(dāng)國王得到王冠時(shí),他問自 己。 but ,但是; because,因?yàn)椋?and,并且。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語句的含義來看,第一個(gè) 空格需要一個(gè)連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)填 but ;故選 A。( 2)句意:他問自己: “王冠是全金做的嗎? ”A向上; B 的;C 到。固定短語 be made of,由 制成,應(yīng)填 of ,故選 B。( 3)句意:然后國王把王冠送

44、給阿基米德。A 帶到; B 放置; C 送到。固定短語 send sthto sb 把某物送到某人處,因發(fā)生在過去,動(dòng)詞要用過去式, send 的過去式是 sent,故選 C。( 4)句意:阿基米德是王國里最好的科學(xué)家。A 最懶; B 最愚蠢; C 最好。根據(jù)實(shí)情可知,阿基米德是世界上最好的科學(xué)家之一,故選C。( 5)句意:正當(dāng)阿基米德考慮這個(gè)問題,這時(shí)一個(gè)奴隸給他倒了些洗澡水。A 但是; B當(dāng)時(shí)候; C 怎樣。根據(jù)語境可知前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選B。(6)句意:阿基米德進(jìn)了浴缸,水從里面流出來,流到了地板上。A 在;B 在里面; C 到上面。在地板上常用介詞 on,故選 C。( 7)句意:

45、阿基米德非常興奮。 A 放松; B 興奮; C 感興趣的。根據(jù)語境可知,阿基米德 想到了解決問題的方法,應(yīng)該是非常興奮的,故選B。(8)句意:阿基米德到皇宮去稱王冠。 A 帶走; B 稱; C 拿來。根據(jù)語境可知阿基米德到 皇宮去稱王冠,故選 B。(9)句意:銀使王冠變大,王冠置換了更多的水,所以它不是完全由黃金制成的。A 更少的;B 少的; C 更多的。根據(jù)語境可知,王冠里摻雜了銀,會(huì)使王冠變大,從而排出的水會(huì) 更多,故選 C。( 10)句意:希羅王聽見這話就非常生氣,就把王者送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。A 生氣; B 開心; C 緊張。造冠者用銀子代替金子,這讓國王非常的生氣,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,

46、首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7完形填空When people think of tigers, they think strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of1in the world, hut three died out during the 20thcentury. In the last 70 years, the2 of Siberian tige

47、rs (東北虎) has gone from as manyas 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite5 that there will be no more Siberiantigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the6 t

48、en years, the World WildlifeFund (世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)) has started a program recently. It7save wild tigers andput an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other8 , has joined in.Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main9 of the tigers. The huntingof these animals is th

49、e greatest threat (威脅) to tigers. So the most important thing is10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stopeating and hunting wild animals.1. A. pigsB. tigersC. deer2. A. nameB. kindC. number3. A. less than B. more thanC. bigger than4. A. in nee

50、d of B. in danger o6. A. last8. A. cities答案】B. impossibleC. necessaryC. pastB.nextB.used toC. refuses toB.provincesC. countriesB.foodC. membersB.to killC. to save)B;( 2)C;( 3) A;( 4)fC. in front of5. A. possible7. A. aims to9. A. friends10. A. to sellB;( 5)A;( 6)B;( 7)A;(8)C;(9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大

51、意:這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在老虎的數(shù)量急劇下降,如果再不采取 措施,老虎就要滅絕了。中國和其他 12 個(gè)國家參加了野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,拯救老 虎,也要拯救老虎的食物,如鹿和野豬等。( 1)句意:過去全世界有八種老虎,但是20 世紀(jì),有三種已經(jīng)滅絕了。 pig 豬; tiger 老虎; deer 鹿。根據(jù)上句可知,人們總以為老虎是強(qiáng)壯的,危險(xiǎn)的,而現(xiàn)在老虎需要人們的 幫助,故選 B。(2)句意:在過去的 70 年里,東北虎的數(shù)量從 300 多只下降到了不足 22 只。 name 名 字; kind 種類; number 數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是東北虎的數(shù)量減少了, the number

52、 of , 的數(shù)量,故選 C。( 3)句意:在過去的 70 年里,東北虎的數(shù)量從 300 多只下降到了不足 22 只。 less than 比少,不足; more than 多于,比 多; bigger than 比 更大;根據(jù)句意可知,東北 虎的數(shù)量比過去少了,故選 A。( 4)句意:在某些地方,東北虎處在完全滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。in need of 需要; in danger of處在 危險(xiǎn)中 in front of 在前面。根據(jù)句意可知,由于東北虎的數(shù)量減少了,東北虎處 在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中,故選 B。( 5)句意:如果政府不做任何努力,很可能在10 到 20 年的時(shí)間內(nèi),在中國就不再有東 北虎了。

53、 possible 可能的; impossible 不可能的; necessary 必要的。根據(jù)上文的意思可 知,東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中,那么如果不努力保護(hù)他們,那么很可能他們真的就完全滅 絕了,這里應(yīng)該用 possible ,故選 A。( 6)句意:為了能讓野生老虎的數(shù)量在接下來的10 年里雙倍增加,世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)目前開始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 last 上一個(gè); next 接下來; past 過去的。根據(jù)句意可知,是為了在 以后能讓老虎的數(shù)量有所增加,故選B。( 7)句意:它的目的是拯救野生的老虎,結(jié)束老虎被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀。aim to 目的是,目標(biāo)是; used to 過去常常做某事; refus

54、e to 拒絕做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是野生 動(dòng)物基金會(huì)開始的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的,故選A。( 8)句意:中國,還有其他12 個(gè)國家加入了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 cities 城市; provinces 省;countries 國家。由空前的 China 可知,這里應(yīng)該是中國和其他的12 個(gè)國家,故選 C。( 8)句意:野生動(dòng)物,如鹿和野豬是老虎的主要食物。friend 朋友; food 食物; member成員。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的鹿和野豬是老虎的食物,故選B。( 10)句意:因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell 賣;to kill 殺死; to save 拯救。根據(jù)文意可知,老虎以鹿和

55、野豬為食,所以拯救老虎也就要拯救這些老虎的食物,不 然,老虎會(huì)被餓死,故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完型填空題目時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽全文,概括大意,再逐個(gè)分析。分析單個(gè)題目時(shí), 先解釋各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,再根據(jù)上下文選出最佳選項(xiàng)。8完形填空Erquan Yingyue was written1Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxiin 1893. His mother died2 he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play manymusical instruments, 3

56、the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew5He was verypoor. Not only that, he developed a6 illness and became blind. For several years, he hadno home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years.Abing played music that could touch the9 of people. When we listen to his music, wecan sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wou

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