句子成分練習題

1、第二講 句子成分練習題1. 一、指出下列句中斜體動詞是及物動詞還是不及物動詞，及物動詞填vt.，不及物填vi.。1. Most birds can fly.（ ）2. The children are flying kites in the park. ( )3. It happened yesterday.（ ）4. My watch stopped.（ ）5. The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother. ( )6. She spoke at the meeting this morning. （ ）7. Shall I begin at

2、once?（ ）8. She began working as a teacher after she left school.（ ）（ ）9. When did they leave Beijing?（ ）10.They left last week. （ ）2. 二、指出下列斜體單詞是實義動詞還是助動詞。1.Does ( ) he like ( ) swimming? 2.He does ( ) like ( ) swimming.3.Where does( ) he live ( )?4.He does ( ) some washing after work.5.He has ( ) h

3、ad ( ) supper already.6.The bridge has( ) been( ) built( ) now.7.I have ( ) been ( )waiting( ) for you all day.8.He was ( ) struck ( ) by a stone.3. 三、先找出句中的謂語，然后改正句中的錯誤，并說明原因。1.Get up early is good for our health.早起有利于我們的身體健康。2.I want go home now. 我現(xiàn)在想回家。3.My favorite sport is play football. 我最喜愛的運

4、動是踢足球。4.There is a bird sings in the tree.有一只鳥正在樹上唱歌。5.The boy sits over there likes singing. 坐在那邊的那個男孩喜歡唱歌。6.The house was built last year has been sold out.去年建的那座房子已經出售了。7.The girls are singing over there are my classmates.在那邊唱歌的那些女孩是我的同學。8.My parents wanted him work hard. 我父母親想讓他努力學習。9.I remember

5、 saw him that day.我記得那天看見過他。10. I saw him walked into the building.我看到他跑進那座建筑物。4. 四、判斷下列句中畫線部分是否是賓語補足語。(是的填T，不是的填F)5. 1.I want him to come at once. ( )2.He lent me some money. ( )3.He made the boy cry again. ( )4.The teacher found him cheating in the exam. ( )5.Dont leave the door open at night. ( )

6、1. 五、在下面句子的主語下面畫橫線，并說出由什么充當。 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. When w

7、e are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. That he isnt at home is not true.2. 六. 改正下列句中的錯誤，并說明原因。1. 1.He failed the exam is the reason why he dropped out. 2. 2.That why he was late for school was that his mother was ill.3. 3.Beyond the mo

8、untains lie a small village.4. 4.Gone is the days when I had to go to school on foot.5. 5.Play basketball is my favorite sport.6. 6.Give up English is not an option.7. 七、畫出下列句中的表語，并說明由什么充當。a) Our teacher of English is an American. b) Is it yours? c) The weather has turned cold. d) The speech is exci

9、ting. e) Three times seven is twenty one.f) His job is to teach English.g) His hobby（愛好）is playing football. h) The machine must be under repairs. i) The truth is that he has never been abroad.8. 八、畫出下列句中的賓語, 并說明由什么充當。1. 1.They planted many trees yesterday. 2. 2.(How many dictionaries do you have?)

10、I have five. 3. 3.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 4. 4.I wanted to buy a car. 5. 5.I enjoy listening to popular music.6. 6.I think（that）he is fit for his office.7. 九、用下畫線畫出下列句中的賓語補足語，并指出是什么詞充當，同時體會賓補和賓語之間的邏輯關系。1. 1.His father named him Dongming. 2. 2.They painted their boat white

11、. 3. 3.Let the fresh air in. 4. 4.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. 5. 5.We saw her entering the room.6. 6.We found everything in the lab in good order.7. 7.We will soon make our city what your city is now.8. 8.I want your homework done on time.9. 十、口頭翻譯下列句子，用下畫線標出定語部分，留意定語的位置，并說明定語是由什么

12、詞性或結構充當。1.The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.2.The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother.3.We need a place twice larger than this one.4.She carried a basket full of eggs.5.Its a book worth no more than one dollar.6.Its a city far from the coast.7.He has money enough to buy a car.10. The man

13、downstairs was trying to sleep.11. There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.12. Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.13. A boy calling himself John wanted to see you.14. He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.15. There are many clothe

14、s to be washed. 16. Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.17. Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team.10.11. 十一、指出下列畫線部分屬于什么狀語。1. How about meeting again at six? 2. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. 3. Last night she didnt go to the dance party

15、 because of the rain. 4. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 5. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 6. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 7. To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in business. 8. The boy needs a pen very much. 9. The boy

16、really needs a pen. 10. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 11. She works very hard though she is old. 12. I am taller than he is. 13. I shall go there if it doesnt rain. 14. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. 15. Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen. 12. 十二

17、、選擇正確答案，并口頭說出句中那個是同位語。1. The young man, _,works in the office.A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me 2. Our English teacher, _, often helps us with study.A. Mrs. WangB. Mrs. Wangs C. Mrs. Wangs.D. of him 3. _, some railway workers, are busy repairing the train.A. ThemB. HeC. TheyD. Theirs1

18、. 十三、分析下列句子成分，并在后面括號內標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( )2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( )3. He is smiling all over his face. ( )4. I did well in English. ( )5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( )1. 十四、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句。1. We often study Chinese history on Fr

19、iday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was

20、 yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm.12. It

21、 is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.13. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.15. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only

22、 two men working for him.2. 十五、說出下列復合句中，where引導的是什么從句。1. You can find it where you left it.（ ）2. Tell me the address where he lives.（ ）3. I dont know where he comes from.（ ）4. Where he was born is not known yet.（ ）5. This place is where they once lived.（ ） 課后思考：6. 一、利用英語句子結構規(guī)律做下列各題。7. 1. Five people

23、 won the “Chinas green figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. is givenB. was given C. being givenD. given8. 2. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completedD. have been complet

24、ed9. 3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany.  A. study; of whomB. study; of them    C. studying; of themD. studying; of  whom  10. 4. Everywhere you can see people in their holiday dress, _ with smi

25、les. A. their faces are shining B. whose faces shining C. their faces shining D. faces shining whose11. 5. Many students _ around, I explained the story into details. A. stoodB. standing C. to standD. were standing12. 6. I have five friends, some of _ are businessmen. A. thatB. whomC. theyD. them 13

26、. 7. I have five friends, but none of _ are business- men. A. thatB. whomC. theyD. them 14. 8. _ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. A. To lookB. Looking C. Having lookedD. Look15. 二、辨別下列斜體動詞是系動詞還是實義動詞。1.The door stays open at night.2.He tast

27、ed the food, and the food tasted delicious.3.The book still lies open on the desk.4.What he said proved true.5.He cant proved his theory(理論).16. 三、用下畫線畫出下列句中的系動詞。1. His advice proved right. 2. The shop stays open till 8 oclock. 3. The machine went wrong. 4. All these efforts seem in vain. 5. These words sound reasonable. 6. The room soon became crowded. 7. The days are getting longer and longer. 8. He fell ill yesterday. 9. Trees turn green in spring. 10. What you said sounds great.17. 四、用下畫線畫出下列句中的賓語。1.People all over the world speak English. 2.Jim cannot dress him