九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編題20套(帶答案)(共28頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編題20套(帶答案)一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1閱讀理解     Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocke

2、d with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.     In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you ha

3、ve a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you

4、 can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?

5、    At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen.     Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say b

6、ike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. （1）From the first paragraph, we know _. A. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don t dri

7、veD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere（2）II you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _ first. A. have a smartphone and download an appB. download an app and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an appD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone（3）Which of

8、 the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.（4）The passage probably comes from a _. A. science textbook    &

9、#160;    B. tourist guide         C. website news report         D. restaurant menu【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是講述了共享單車在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。它使用起來(lái)非常方便，而且

10、價(jià)格也很便宜。但是現(xiàn)在有的人不愛(ài)惜自行車，到處亂放，還有自行車被偷盜現(xiàn)象，服務(wù)公司正試圖解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)自行車共享給我們的出行帶來(lái)了更多的便利，我們要很好地利用它。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)  Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily 自行車共享讓人們可以很容易地從一個(gè)地方借自行車，然后在另一個(gè)地方歸還，可知一些人使用共享自行車 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“It's very convenient to use

11、the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手機(jī)，使用自行車非常方便。首先，你必須在智能手機(jī)上下載這樣的應(yīng)用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享單車，你必須先有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlo

12、cked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享單車很容易解鎖；根據(jù)“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行車可能會(huì)被盜；根據(jù)“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much,

13、does it?”可知，使用共享單車比較便宜；Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport ，自行車共享是一種綠色交通工具，文章沒(méi)有提及，故選D。 （4）推理題。A 科學(xué)教科 ，B旅游指南，C網(wǎng)站新聞報(bào)道，D 餐館菜單 ， 根據(jù)本文是講述了共享單車在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，可知短文來(lái)自網(wǎng)站新聞報(bào)道 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解     What should we

14、do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.    Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hur

15、t body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.    Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what

16、 kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.    Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clea

17、n the person's face with a cool cloth.    Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 m

18、inutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound.                       B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to

19、stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.   D. Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldn't move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites              

20、0;       B. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and fainting                             D. fainti

21、ng and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back.                              

22、;  B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.                                     

23、;              D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Lifestyle.               

24、0;            B. Health.                            C. Sports.    

25、0;                       D. Education.（5）What's the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds.         

26、;   B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.                      D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5

27、）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知?jiǎng)游镆麜r(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Broken bones（骨頭）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fal

28、l可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知當(dāng)流鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來(lái)自健康部分，即health，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀

29、下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Homeland Shopping CouponsHours of Free Parking    You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the foll

30、owing stores.20% Off     Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children's books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You're sure to find something that you'll enjoy.Buy One, Get One Free  

31、  Buy one shirt or tie at David's menswear, and get one more shirt, or tie of the same value free.Free Soft Drinks    Buy any meal for at least $ 8 at Tom's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delic

32、ious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed.Half-price Movrie Tickets    Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here.Welc

33、ome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks!Tel: （1）How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50? A. 2 hours.                         

34、60;  B. 4 hours.                            C. 6 hours.              &

35、#160;             D. 8 hours.（2）The shopping coupons include all of the following except       in the passage. A. soft drinks           

36、0;      B. movie tickets                  C. men's shirts                  D

37、. ladies' dresses（3）If Mike want to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to         . A. Wonderland store           B. David's menswear     &

38、#160;     C. Tom's Cafe           D. the service desk（4）When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket? A. On Saturdays.     

39、0;         B. On Sundays.               C. On his birthday.               D. On Tuesdays.（

40、5）What correct information can you get from the passage? A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom's Cafe.B. Buy one tie at David's menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.D. You can e-mail or ri

41、ng up the store.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。主要介紹了一則廣告的內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系電話等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But if you spend￥50 or more， you can get 8 hours of free parking 如果你花費(fèi)50美元或更多，你可以免費(fèi)停車8小時(shí)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Free Soft Drinks，免費(fèi)的軟飲料。因此可知購(gòu)物發(fā)票不包括軟飲料。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the W

42、onderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children's books,在Wonderland store購(gòu)書，可以有20%的折扣，從這個(gè)書店，我們可以選擇很多書，包括孩子們的書。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price， or a second ticket for free on your birthday! 你可以給朋友再買一張半價(jià)票，或者在你生日的時(shí)候免

43、費(fèi)再買一張票。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buy any meal for at least 8 at Tom's Cafe，and receive a free soft drink。在湯姆咖啡店買至少8美元的飯，就可以收到一杯免費(fèi)的軟飲料。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在進(jìn)行審題，分析題意后閱讀圖表中的信息，從圖表中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問(wèn)題答案。4閱讀理解     As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only a

44、mazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.    Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and o

45、ther stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.    Space rubbish is also thought to be a great dan

46、ger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these eve

47、n knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.    Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become

48、 possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1）                 shows

49、 the man-made things in space in the correct way. A. Space rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites: 40%B. Space rubbish: 60%; Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30%C. Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%; Satellites: 30%D. Space rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satellites: 25%（2）The radi

50、ation from the sun and other stars is                  to spacemen. A. good                      

51、60;        B. helpful                               C. useful     

52、0;                         D. harmful（3）The underlined word "fragments" means "            

53、0;   ". A. 碎片                                     B. 泡沫      

54、;                               C. 煙霧                 &

55、#160;                   D. 飛碟（4）The passage talks about                  kinds of danger in space. A. two 

56、;                                    B. three           

57、0;                         C. four                      

58、0;              D. five（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation

59、may be found in the spacemen's children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作時(shí)，面臨兩大危險(xiǎn)，輻射以及太空垃圾。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish 可知，大約3

60、0%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。故正確答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 可知，太陽(yáng)和其它星星的輻射對(duì)宇航員有危害（harmful）。good 意為“好的”，helpful 意為“有幫助的”，useful 意為“有用的”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。 （3）猜測(cè)詞句題。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子 An explosion （爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud

61、 of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size 可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為 at least 4mm 的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。故正確答案為A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 和第三段第一句 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen 可知，本文講

62、述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對(duì)宇航員的危害物。故正確答案為A。 （5）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born 可知，太空輻射對(duì)宇航員的危害會(huì)傳到他們孩子身上。所以C項(xiàng)表述正確。故正確答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5閱讀理解    

63、Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You tum around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists（R y3）say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a "six sense" really exists,

64、 Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理學(xué)家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.    In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受試者）were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watchi

65、ng TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.    For the second experiment, Baker tol

66、d the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when they weren't. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren't. &

67、#160;  Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker," I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves（1）What's the aim of the two experiments for? A. Prove wh

68、y humans have a sixth sense.B. Explain when people can have a sixth senseC. Show how people act while being watched in the labD. Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at（2）The underlined word "outcome" in the last paragraph most probably means? A. Value

69、60;                         B. Result                      &

70、#160;   C. Performance                          D. Connection（3）What is the writers opinion about the "the sixth sense"? A. He is

71、not sure about it                                     B. He is sure that it doesn't exist（存在）C. He wa

72、nts us to find out together with him    D. He agrees with the parapsychologists（4）What can we learn from the passage? A. People are born with a sixth sense.B. the experiments support parapsychologists idea.C. the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the exper

73、iments.D. people have a sixth sense in all places.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】 本文主要講述了一位心理學(xué)家通過(guò)兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證人們沒(méi)有第六感覺(jué)的事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) To research whether such a "six sense" really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理學(xué)家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments為了研究這種“六感”是否真的存在，心理學(xué)

74、家羅伯特·貝克（心理學(xué)家）在肯塔基大學(xué)做了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，可知做這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)就是為了驗(yàn)證人們是否能感覺(jué)到有人在看他們 ，故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)  Baker concludes that 貝克總結(jié)說(shuō)，可知總結(jié)的都是結(jié)果，故outcome是result結(jié)果的意思，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren't 貝克發(fā)現(xiàn)受試者并不擅長(zhǎng)分辨何時(shí)被注視，何時(shí)沒(méi)有 ，可知作者對(duì)“第六感”有什

75、么看法是他確信它不存在，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when theyre being stared at. ，可知受試者在實(shí)驗(yàn)中沒(méi)有第六感，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6閱讀理解     A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly create

76、s any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.    "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea

77、is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.    Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this id

78、ea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.    A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero w