賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講解整理

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之陽(yáng)早格格創(chuàng)做 一、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的觀念某些及物動(dòng)詞匯的賓語(yǔ)后里還需要有一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意義才完備，賓語(yǔ)戰(zhàn)它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ).而復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的第一部分常常由名詞匯或者代詞匯充當(dāng)，第兩部分表示第一部分的名詞匯或者代詞匯收由的動(dòng)做或者身份、特性等，稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)I'm going to paint it pink.句子中的it隱然莫賓語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)將要搞的本去不是it,而是paint it pink.pink是句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) .它戰(zhàn)賓語(yǔ)之間是 邏輯上的主謂閉系，也便是道從邏輯上去道，是真止了 paint的動(dòng)做.兩、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)取單賓語(yǔ)的辨別賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

2、語(yǔ)是用去補(bǔ)充道明賓語(yǔ)的，單賓語(yǔ)是共等職 位的賓語(yǔ)，兩者正在真量上是分歧的.1、比圓 pass me the book中，me是間交賓語(yǔ)，指人， 也是近賓語(yǔ)；the book是曲交賓語(yǔ)，指物，也是近賓語(yǔ).又如：They gave him a watch.那 里 的 him 是 間交賓 語(yǔ)，a watch是曲交賓語(yǔ)，那種間交賓語(yǔ)戰(zhàn)曲交賓語(yǔ)共時(shí)由現(xiàn) 的情況喊單賓語(yǔ).時(shí)常使用賓語(yǔ)：時(shí)常使用的能交單賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞匯有g(shù)ive, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read 等.2、正在英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞匯，交了賓語(yǔ)意義仍不完 備，還需要有一個(gè)

3、其余的句子身分去補(bǔ)充道明賓語(yǔ)的意 義、狀態(tài)等，稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ).比圓道： I heard Jeansinging this morning. 句子中的 Jean 隱 然是賓語(yǔ).然而是主語(yǔ)I聽(tīng)到的本去不是Jean,而是 Jean singing.singing是句子中的賓語(yǔ)未卜足語(yǔ) .它戰(zhàn)賓語(yǔ)之間是 邏輯上的主謂閉系，也便是道從邏輯上去道，是 Jean真止 了 singing 的動(dòng)做.句子中的 singing 是當(dāng)前分詞匯搞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ).三、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的百般形式不妨充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的另有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的大概有：大概式，當(dāng)前分詞匯，往日分詞匯，形容詞匯，副詞匯，介賓短語(yǔ) 等.普遍情況下，賓補(bǔ)常常緊跟正

4、在賓語(yǔ)之后.比圓：I find learning English difficult .（difficult 是形容詞匯搞賓 補(bǔ)）I saw the kite up and down. （ up and down 是副詞?匚搞賓 補(bǔ)）Tom made the girl cry. （cry是簡(jiǎn)略大概式標(biāo)記 to的動(dòng)詞 匯大概式）1、名詞匯或者代詞匯賓格+名詞匯They named the baby Jim.We call him Tom.2、名詞匯或者代詞匯賓格+形容詞匯They painted the wall white.I always find her happy and gay（舒暢）

5、.3、名詞匯或者代詞匯賓格+介賓短語(yǔ)People praised （歌頌）him as a national hero.The next morning I found him at his machine again. 4、名詞匯或者代詞匯賓格 +動(dòng)詞匯大概式We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentences again.The teacher helped him （to）see his error（過(guò)失）. 5、名詞匯或者代詞匯賓格十分詞匯（當(dāng)前分詞匯或者往日分詞匯）I heard somebody knocking at th

6、e door.He had his ankle sprained while playing football. 他踢足球 時(shí)把足踝扭傷.?請(qǐng)思索：為什么第一句用的是當(dāng)前分詞匯而第兩句用的是往日分詞匯呢？四、什么動(dòng)詞匯后可有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：1、正在表示情緒狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞匯后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).那 類 動(dòng) 詞 匯 有： consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等.那類動(dòng)詞匯后的大概式常常是 "to be+形容詞匯或 者名t匯”結(jié)構(gòu)，think, consider, find 后的 to be ?？?/p>

7、簡(jiǎn)略 .We consider him （to be） a good teacher.咱們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)佳教授.He proved that theory （to be） very important . 他道明HE個(gè)表 里是很要害的.I thought her （to be） nice and honest the first time I met her .爾第一次睹到她的時(shí)間便認(rèn)為她人很佳，很誠(chéng)真 2、正在表示情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞匯后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).類動(dòng)詞?匚有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等.I'd prefer you to

8、leave him alone.爾期視您不要挨擾他 . 3、注意：hope, demand, suggest等動(dòng)詞匯后里不克不迭 交大概式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).I hope you can give me a hand.（賓從）爾期視您能助爾一把.I wish you to give me a hand. 爾期視您能助爾一把.Mr. Li suggested that she should not go there alone. （ 賓從）李先死修議她不要獨(dú)自去何處.He required us to be present at the meeting.他央供咱們由席聚會(huì).大概式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況：1

9、 .常交戴to的動(dòng)詞匯大概式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞匯有：ask,tell, want, teach, wish 等；2 .交不戴to的動(dòng)詞匯大概式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞匯有：see,watch, hear, make, let advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause 等.如：She often asks meto help her.We don't allow

10、 such thingsto happen again.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. I often see him play football. （to 簡(jiǎn)略了）3 .用大概式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾種道明：help后里做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞匯大概式不妨戴to也不妨不戴to.如：I often help my mother（to） do some housework.正在使役動(dòng)詞匯后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，大概式不戴to.那些動(dòng)詞匯有：一感兩聽(tīng)三讓四瞅瞅 .一感：feel兩聽(tīng)：hear, listen to 三讓：let,

11、 have, make 四瞅瞅： observe, see, watch, look at .那類動(dòng)詞匯另有： make, let, have等.轉(zhuǎn)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后常常皆用戴to的大概式（have不主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）.What would you have medo? 您要爾搞什么？She madehjmgive up smoking.她讓他戒了煙 .Let himdo whatever he wishes to do.他念搞什么便讓他搞 吧.Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his

12、 little sister.（形成豐動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要把，to 力口卜）雖然時(shí)常是他弄哭小妹妹，然而即日他卻被小妹妹弄哭了分詞匯做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用當(dāng)前分詞匯做賓補(bǔ)，道明賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)做的收生者，產(chǎn) 死邏輯上的 主謂閉系；用往日分詞匯做賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)是 動(dòng)做的啟受者，形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓閉系.1 .跟分詞匯做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞匯有：catch, have get, keep, hear,find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set 等. 比圓：There was so much noise that the speaker couldn &

13、#39; Make himself heard.由于格中喧華，道話人由法讓人聽(tīng)到他的聲音.When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman.他醉去的時(shí)間創(chuàng)造一位老大娘正正在照應(yīng)他.2 .幾種用往日分詞匯做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況道明：表示意欲；下令”的動(dòng)詞匯如like, want, wish, order等，可用往日分詞匯做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).The father wants his daughter taught the piano.那位女親念 讓女女教鋼琴.感官動(dòng)詞?匚 see, hear, notice, observe

14、, watch, feel,等后，可 用往日分詞匯做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).比圓：I saw an 01d manknocked down by a car just now.剛剛才爾瞅到一位老人被 車碰倒了 .使役動(dòng)詞匯 have, get, make, leave, keep等后，可用往日分詞匯做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).比圓：Have you got your films developed?您拿膠卷去清洗了不？掌握 使役動(dòng)詞匯have +賓語(yǔ)+往日分詞匯”的幾種含意正在“have +賓語(yǔ)+往日分詞匯 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，往日分詞匯 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have也可用get ,那一結(jié)構(gòu)具備以下幾種含意為 主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)他人搞某事”比圓：He wants to have his