2020新教材人教版英語必修第二冊同步提升練習(xí)：Unit2ReadingforWriting含答案

1、Unit 2 Reading for Writing1、Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions. Althoughprotecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many differentanimals. As the saying goes, Think globally and act loca

2、lly. You can protect wildlife for future generations.Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that canprovide food or living places for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yar

3、dor garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting （ 擾亂 ） the natural ecosystem in your area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats,particularly if there is no natural predator （ 捕食性動(dòng)物 ） to keep the species in a certain amount. They can kill or distu

4、rbnative plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practice a greener lifestyle. By saving water and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Takepublic transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when you re not using thm, take shorter showers a

5、nd keepyour heat at or below 20 C during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming, which disruptsmigration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep inmind that some endangered a

6、nimals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animalswith friends and family members.Limit the family size. Population growth is one of t

7、he major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limitsand limiting the family size to around two children per family, the earth s population will stabilize 穩(wěn)定）and native habitatscan be protected.1.Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. It is impossible to protect wildli

8、fe.B. You can protect wildlife by taking small actions.C. Protect ng wildlife n eeds ideas rather tha n actions.D. Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.2. What should we do to protect wildlife?A. Stop non-n ative pla nts and ani mals destro ying the n atural ecosystem.B. K now more kno wledge

9、about wildlife.C. lncrease the number of the population in the world.D. Write letters about animals to your friends.3. Which of the follow ing can be take n as a gree ner lifestyle?A. Pla nting n ative trees in your backyard.B. Keeping the water above 20 C when you are bathing.C. Tak ing a bus whe n

10、 you are going out.D. Only eat ing vegetables.4. What s the best title for the texA. Why global warmi ng affects wildlifeB. Whether we are frie ndly to wildlifeC. What makes wildlife endan geredD. How we can protect wildlife2、The words “ protect ani mals ” appear everywhere in books and on scree ns,

11、 because somean imals are even in dan ger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little differe nt from what people read or watch.About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It s been the fibear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers expla ined that the bl

12、ack bear populati on hadgrown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt atleast four people in Florida.Mon ths ago, the Swiss gover nment allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolfkilled 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers.

13、 Days ago in China, three old menwere caught by the police for killing a serow （ 鬣羚）,a kind of protected animal. They said theykilled the animal because it ate the plants they grew.However, these stories don t always mea n that ani mal protect ion stops because of huma n in terests especially when i

14、t is related to econo mic developme nt. A man n amed Zhou Weise n set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. Hesaved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.“ There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give moreattention to th

15、e environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British expert at OxfordUniversity. “ But we shouldn t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.1.In October, 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about _ .A.five yearsB.ten yearsC.fourteen yearsD.twenty-one years2.What d

16、oes the underlined word “ menace” in the second paragraph mean?A.threat B.chance C.bargain D.treasure3.What does the author intend totell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen s story?A.Protecting animals needs hard work.B.Zhou was good at feeding wild animal.C.Zhou had a good relationship with local people.

17、D.Protecting animals can bring economic development.4.Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A.Human development should be considered first.B.We should pay more attention to animal protection.C.We should consider both the environment and human interests.D.It s difficult to fi

18、nd proper ways to solve environmental problems.3、Polar bears live in a special environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of theyear, they live and hunt on the 1._(freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them forthe cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 2._ th

19、reatens their onlyhome.The polar bears world is melting. Polar bears 3._ (suffer) in a warmer world are indanger. Studies show that the polar ice 4._ (decrease) by 9. 8% every 10 years since 1979.At present, about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live inthe Arctic. Polar bears depe nd 5._the sea ice for

20、 their 6._ (survive). The sea iceis more tha n just the platform that the bears walk on, says An drew Derocher, who studies North America n polar bearpopulati ons, Without 7._ , they cant exist.Some melt ing and refreez ing of the sea ice is 8._ (n ature). But in a warmer world,these cycles speed up

21、, and bears have less time to hunt.9._(no rmal), they have three mon ths in the spri ng whe n they gain more weight andthe extra fat is used later, when the bears are not actively hunting.So it is importa nt 10._(protect) the environment and keep the ecological bala nee.4、最近，不少動(dòng)物園都發(fā)生了動(dòng)物襲擊游客的事件。假設(shè)你是李

22、華，請你就這一問題給某英文報(bào)社寫一封建議信。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 沒有受到威脅，大多數(shù)動(dòng)物不會(huì)主動(dòng)攻擊別人；2. 不要喂食或激怒動(dòng)物；3. 注意:1.詞數(shù) 100 個(gè)左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：激怒 irritateDear Sir or Madam,I m writing to appeal to the visitors in the zoo to behave themselves there.Yours sin cerely,Li Hua答案以及解析1 答案及解析: 答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析：1.考查段落大

23、意。 第一段主要講述了雖然保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物有時(shí)看起來是閑難的,但是實(shí)際上,我們完全可以采取一些小的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)它們,所以 B 項(xiàng)符合該段大意。2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的They can kill or disturb native plants that providefood andliving places for wildlife 可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的首句和其中的Take publictransportation when you can 可知 ,坐公共汽車出行是一種綠色的生活方式,所以 C 項(xiàng)正確。4.考查主旨大意。 本文主要討論了我們怎樣在日常生活中采取

24、一些小的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植 物,故 D 項(xiàng)適合作文章的標(biāo)題。2 答案及解析：答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C解析： 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, inOctober, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. 可知 2015-1994 = 21 ，2015 年 10 月，佛羅里達(dá)州舉行了21 年后的首次獵熊活動(dòng)，故選D。2.詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)第二段劃線同下文In the past two years

25、, bears have hurt ai least four peoplein Florida. 可知在過去的兩年，佛羅里達(dá)至少有四人被熊所傷?？赏浦@對當(dāng)?shù)厝藰?gòu)成威 脅。故選 A 。3.推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第四段 However, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops because of humaninterests especially when it is related to economic development. 以及 His base also offered jobs to local pe

26、ople. 可知， 作者想通過周偉森的故事告訴我們， 保護(hù)動(dòng)物可以帶來 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故選 D。4.推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段 Roben May 說的話可知， 他可能會(huì)同意環(huán)境與人類利益并重的 觀點(diǎn)，故選 C。3 答案及解析：答案： 1.frozen 2.that which 3.suffering 4.has decreased 5.on6.survival 7.it 8.natural 9.Normally 10.to protect解析： 1.考查形容詞。這里應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，再根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用frozen 封凍的，結(jié)冰的 。2.考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the dan ger，且在定語從句中作主語， 所以用關(guān)系代詞 that/ which 。3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 Polar bears 是 suffer 的邏輯主語，所以用動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式 suffering 作后 置定語。4.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) since 1979 可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用has decreased。5.考查介詞。 depend on 是固定短語，意為“依靠”。6.考查名詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，所以用survival ，意為“生存”。7考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)