teng語法教案20140715

1、 高/效/學(xué)/習(xí)/第/一/品/牌目錄Lesson 1 數(shù)詞（一）-P 2-3Lesson 2 數(shù)詞（二）-P 3-5Lesson 3 冠詞（一）-P 6Lesson 4 冠詞（二）-P 6-8Lesson 5 冠詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-P 9-11Lesson 6 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）-P 11-12Lesson 7 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）-P 12-13Lesson 8 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（三）-P 13-14Lesson 9 一般將來時(shí)（一）-P 14-15Lesson 10 一般將來時(shí)（二）-P 15-17Lesson 11 日常情景對(duì)話（一）-P 17-18Lesson 12 日常情景對(duì)話（二）-P 19-21Le

2、sson 13 日常情景對(duì)話（三）-P 21-23Lesson 14 閱讀訓(xùn)練（一）-P 24-26Lesson 15 閱讀訓(xùn)練（二）-P 26-28Lesson 16 閱讀訓(xùn)練（三）-P 28-31Lesson 17 寫作訓(xùn)練（一）-P 32Lesson 18 寫作訓(xùn)練（二）-P 33Lesson 1 數(shù)詞 （一）數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)量多少或順序先后的詞。分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。（一）基數(shù)詞1. 表示數(shù)量多少的詞是基數(shù)詞，如：one, two, three等。2. 數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1）從112分別由從one到twelve，12個(gè)各不相同的詞表示。one, two, three, four, five, six

3、, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2）從1319均以后綴-teen結(jié)尾。thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3）從2090的整十?dāng)?shù)詞均以后綴-ty結(jié)尾。表示“幾十幾”時(shí)，個(gè)位和十位之間需加連字符。twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three4）整百數(shù)由19加hundred構(gòu)成。100 one

4、(a) hundred 500 five hundred5) 整百數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)之間由and連接，十位與個(gè)位之間要加連字符“-”。如果十位數(shù)為零，那就在百位和個(gè)位之間用and連接。101 one hundred and two 245 two hundred and forty- five6）千 thousand 百萬 million 十億 billionExercise:寫出下列數(shù)字12 14 20 40 90 19 400 600 35 78 305 678 2、 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞表示排列順序，如first, second, third等。構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1) 序數(shù)詞第一、第二和第三為first, se

5、cond和third,其他序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基數(shù)詞后加th。例如：     six sixth seven seventh ten tenth four fourth 2) fifth(第五)、 eigth (第八)、 ninth (第九)和twelfth (第十二)在拼法上有變化。first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeen

6、th, eighteenth, nineteenth 3) 二十、三十等基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí),要把y變成ie再加-th。例如： twentytwentiethfortyfortieth    twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4) 基數(shù)詞幾十幾變成序數(shù)詞時(shí),表示幾十的數(shù)詞不變,只把表示幾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞。例如：     twenty-one twenty-first 

7、60; forty-five forty-fifth 5) 第一百、第一千、第一百萬、第十億都是在基數(shù)詞后直接加th構(gòu)成。例如：第一百hundredth  第一千thousandth第一百萬millionth  第十億billionth 6）.序數(shù)詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。例如：     1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th 7) 序數(shù)詞前必須加定冠詞the，或者形容詞性物主代詞。 The first time I came to China, I l

8、iked it very much. 我第一次來中國(guó)，我就非常喜歡這個(gè)國(guó)家。 The first is always better than the second.第一總是比第二好。 It is my eighteenth birthday. 這是我的第十八個(gè)生日?；鶖?shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th. 一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。若是十的整數(shù)倍，ty變作tie.若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。鞏固練習(xí)寫出1到25的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞1-24序數(shù)詞1-24Lesson 2 數(shù)詞 （二）數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用1）時(shí)刻的表示法A、表示幾點(diǎn)鐘用基數(shù)

9、詞加可以省略的o'clock 5:00 讀作 five o'clock 或 fiveB、半點(diǎn)的表示法表示半點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，用“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+ thirty”或“half+ past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示2: 30 two thirty / half past two8:30 eighty thirty / half past eightyC、“幾點(diǎn)幾分”的表示法（1）用“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)”表示7：10 seven ten 9：40 nine forty（2）分鐘數(shù)在30分鐘以內(nèi)的，用“分鐘數(shù)+ past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示，意為“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”7：10 ten past seven 10:15 fifte

10、en past ten / a quarter past ten（3）分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘的，用“（60-分鐘數(shù)）+ to +下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示，意為“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”10:40 twenty to eleven 2 : 45 fifteen to three / a quarter to threeExercise: 用英語表示下列時(shí)間10: 05 8: 30 12:10 1:15 5:47 9:23 3:51 11:49 6:00 7:22 2) 編號(hào)的表示法 編號(hào)既可以用序數(shù)詞,也可用基數(shù)詞。the tenth lesson Lesson Ten 第十課 the fiftieth page

11、page 50第五十頁有的編號(hào)習(xí)慣上常用基數(shù)詞。例如： Room 321(讀作three two one) 321號(hào)房間 Tel.No.4013586(讀作Telephone number four 0 one three five eight six) 電話號(hào)碼4013586 3）年、月、日的表示法英語中表示日期的順序通常為月日年或日月年。1、月、日的表示法“月”用英語中表示月份的名詞，“日”用基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞表示都可以。7月8日 July 8(July eight) / July 8th ( July the eighth)10月1日 October 1 ( October one) / O

12、ctober 1st ( October the first)2、年的表示法 1983nineteen eighty-three1700seventeen hundred 1870eighteen seventy 2008two thousand and eight1601sixteen and one或sixteen hundred and one 965nine sixty-five 3、年、月、日的表示法1986年9月1日 September 1st, 1986 / 1st September, 19862011年8月8日 August 8, 2011 / 8th August, 201

13、1鞏固練習(xí)1）根據(jù)括號(hào)中的數(shù)字填寫合適的序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞（寫單詞）。1、Bill is （14）years old , he is in Class （2）Grade （6）.2、My birthday is on the （3）of March .3、September is the （9）month in a year .4、Which boy is thinner , the （1）one or the （2）one ?5、There are （55）students in our class .2）單項(xiàng)選擇( )1There are _ days in a year Athree hun

14、dred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-five Cthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive( )2Danny lives in _ Aroom 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D404 Room( )3Jim is in _ Aclass one，grade six Bgrade one，class six CClass One，Grade Six DGrade One, Class Six( )4The bike cost me _ yuan Af

15、ive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourty Cfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty( )5My telephone number is _ Aeighty eight two forty four zero nine Beight eight two double four O nine Ceighty eight two forty-four zero nine Deight eight two four four zero nine( )6Is there any food for us _? Aten

16、Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten( )7Mary is _ girl A. an 8 year old B8一yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8一yearold( )8What day is today? _ AJune BTuesday CIt is hot DIts fine( )9Whats the date today? _ AIts Saturday BIts July CIts fine DIts JuIy 15( )10What time do you get up every day? AIts seven oclock BSev

17、en oclock time CAt seven DOn seven請(qǐng)用to來表達(dá)下列的時(shí)間 10：32  _ 3：34   _ 5：56   _ 8：45   _ 11：58   _ 1：35   _ 7：37   _ 4：48   _ 6：50  

18、0;_ 2：40  _翻譯下列時(shí)間 three to six _ twenty-five to twelve _ twenty to eleven _ ten to eleven _ a quarter to five _ twenty-eight to nine _ fourteen to ten _ nine to ten _three to four _ thirteen to one _請(qǐng)用past表達(dá)下列的時(shí)間 6：30 _ 8：03 _ 10：29 _ 7：14 _ 3：15 _ 2：29 _ 4：10 _ 5：27 _ 12：18 _13:21 _翻

19、譯下列時(shí)間 half past seven _ a quarter past five _ ten past eleven _ fourteen past eleven _ twenty past eight _ twenty-four past nine _ fifteen past three _ eighteen past four _ twenty-six past five _ eleven past eleven _Lesson 3 冠詞 （一）1、知識(shí)1定義：冠詞是用在名詞前面，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。2、知識(shí)2：冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞a, an 和定冠詞the（一）不

20、定冠詞a, an 不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一個(gè)或一. 不定冠詞a 用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前, an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前.但語氣沒有one強(qiáng)烈。如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ，an orange , an hour , an egg以字母u 開頭的單詞，u的發(fā)音為/ju:/時(shí), 前面要用a ; 發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞,前面都要用an 如: a useful book a university an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting story用

21、在某些固定詞組中。 a bit 有一點(diǎn)兒; 一會(huì)兒 a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒; 少許 a few 一些; 少數(shù)幾個(gè) a little 一點(diǎn)兒 a lot (of ) 許多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一對(duì)，一雙 after a while 過一會(huì)兒once upon a time 從前 in a minute 一會(huì)兒; 立刻 just a moment 等一會(huì)兒 have a look: 看一看have a fever：發(fā)燒have a talk：談話 have a rest：休息一下 have a good time：過得愉快have a nice trip：

22、 旅途愉快 have a cold/ catch a cold：感冒in a word： 總而言之 give a lesson：教課 鞏固練習(xí)一、判斷正誤 a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper（ ） a orange（ ） a pretty woman（ ） an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正確的a和an填空。1、（ ）cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's

23、father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress 16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice creamLesson 4 冠詞 （二）定冠詞t

24、he定冠詞the通常對(duì)所修飾的名詞有指定作用。用法口訣特指雙熟悉，上文已提及； 世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)； 某些專有名，習(xí)語及樂器。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國(guó)的首都。The man in blue in my father. 穿藍(lán)衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Open the window please. 請(qǐng)把窗戶打開。(雙方都知道指的是哪一扇窗戶)3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。 There was a chair by the window. On the chair

25、sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 窗戶附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本書。這本書非常有趣。4.指世上獨(dú)一無二的事物。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太陽、地球和月亮哪個(gè)最大？A kite is flying in the sky. 一只風(fēng)箏在天空中飛翔。5.用在樂器名稱前。Do you like playing the piano? 你喜歡彈鋼琴嗎

26、？6. 用在集合名詞前，指一個(gè)整體。The family are all music lovers. 全家人都是音樂愛好者。The public are the best judges. 公眾是最好的審判員。7.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前。The first truck is the fastest of all. 第一輛貨車跑得最快。8.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the Great wall長(zhǎng)城 the Summer Palace頤和園9.用在某些形容詞前，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的某類人。the rich富人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年輕人the poor_

27、the deaf _ the blind_10.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。The Turners are going home on a train.11.用在方位詞前。on the left在左邊 in the east在東方 at the back/front of在的后/前面12.用在某些固定詞組中。 all the time 一直at the same time 同時(shí)by the way 順便說in the end 最后in the morning在上午on the earth 在地球上the day after tomorrow 后天the day before

28、 yesterday 前天3. 知識(shí)3：不用冠詞的情況使用口訣下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前； 專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯； 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前； 顏色語種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。1）在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle2）專有名詞前通常不用定冠詞：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 3） 在星期、月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日等名詞前：We have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter一年有

29、四季：春夏秋冬We often go to sea a film on Sunday. 我們經(jīng)常周日去看電影。Tomorrow is National Day. 明天是國(guó)慶節(jié)。4）名詞前有物主代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(shí)(this， my，that， those， these， her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5） 在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語言的名詞前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在樂器前必須加定冠詞 如彈鋼琴play the piano pla

30、y the violin)6）固定短語：by bus 乘坐公共汽車 after school 放學(xué)后 in bed 臥床 at first 首先 at noon在中午 on foot步行鞏固練習(xí)1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the2. computer on the table is Susans. A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, A B. a, th

31、e, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A4. Whites live on floor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair7.He

32、was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.” A. An, An B. An,

33、A C. A, A D. A, An11. Tianan men Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12. Can you tell me nearest bookshop? Go straight and turn right at_ third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /用a ,an ,the或“/”填空1._Washington is _capital of _United States of

34、America.2.There is _”A” on his paper. 3. I ate _apple .Its _red apple.4._tall man over there is my boss. 5._earth moves around sun.Lesson 5 冠詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練I. 在下列句子的空格中填上a, an或者the, 不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies

35、 at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found

36、_ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks. 10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think. 12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better. 14. _ Turners are

37、 sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16. When was _ Peoples Republic of China founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Huanghe River lies in _ north o

38、f China. 20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing _ piano. II. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. 上學(xué) A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在課堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the cl

39、ass 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃飯 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽車A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high

40、 B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飛機(jī) A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火車 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校學(xué)習(xí) A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡覺 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on

41、 ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事實(shí)上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 從早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening III. 選擇填空： 1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2

42、. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. Tha

43、t means it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A.A, an B. Th

44、e, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some 15. This is _ orange.