2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語小題狂刷12Unit1LearningaboutLangu

1、小題狂刷 12 Unit 1 Learning about Language Using Language GrammarWritingQ 刷基礎(chǔ)I.單句語法填空1. I was walk ing along the river_ I heard a drow ning boy crying for help.2. She is said_ (be) an actress about twenty years ago.3. They showed some_ (evide nt) to support their argume nt.4. After the second_ (explode)

2、, all of London s main train and subwaystati ons were shut dow n.5. The headmaster thought highly_our work.6. Some of the_(locally) n ews come on very quick.7. His_(paint) are on display at the exhibiti on.8. The two sides_(debate) whether to raise taxes whe n I came in.9. They are search ing someth

3、 ing in the place where the_ (si nk) ship lay.10. He took a lot of photos last Sun day, and so_ I.11. I ll meet you at the_ (enter) to the theatre.12. I debated_ Mary on the meaning of her stra nge behavior.13. Many scie ntists thi nk_ (high) of the new inven ti on.14. Most people hope for buying th

4、eir own homes rather tha n_(rent) them.15. He sig ned his n ame with_(evide nee) satisfact ion.【答案】2. to have been3. evidence4. explosion5 . of6. local7. painting?8. were debtiug9. sunk10. did1 when- 2 -IL entrance12. with13_ highly14. renting15. evidentII.用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空1. Someexperts think readi ng is t

5、he fun dame ntal skill upon_ school educati ondepe nds.2. He wrote many childre nsbooks, n early half of_were published in the1990s.3. The nu mber of smokers,_is reported, has dropped by 17 perce nt in justone year.4. Stude nts livi ng in buildi ngs_ kitche ns are only ope n to the stude nts.5. Shar

6、i ng bread or other foods is a com mon huma n traditi on_ can promoteunity and trust.6. Somepeople _are successfulIanguage learnersoften fail in other fields.7. The sun heats the earth,_ makes it possible for pla nts to grow.8. The n he met Mary,_ he in vited to the party.9. There is a net bar aroun

7、d here,_I remember.10. He cha nged his mind aga in,_made us all an gry.【答案】- 3 -10. whichiii.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空in search ofbel ongtobe at warby desig nto tell thetruthin returnthi nk highly oftake apartdo withdebatewith1. Do you think the house was bur nt dow n2. The two families _with each other.3. Th

8、e brave boy _ for he had saved a girl being robbed in a clever waywithout being hurt.4. _, I don t believe what he said just now.5.Many old peoplehavingreceived others presents often give somegifts _ , show ing polite ness.6. The worried parents who were _ their missing son felt a little easierfor t

9、heir son had bee n see n somewhere some days before.7. He _ his friends on the problems of life.8. This robot s job is to _bombs that may go off.9. The new teacher didn t know what _ the naughty boy.10.It is easy to take away the possessions _ others on a crowded train whe n gett ing off.【答案】1. whic

10、h2. which3, as5. thzt/whkh7, which4, whose6. who8, whom9. as- 4 -1_ by design3 - was highly thought of5 _ in return7- debated wilh9. to do withIV.單句改錯1. These who have pie nty of money will help their friends.2. This is the Ion gest train which I have ever see n.3. Which we all know, swim ming is a

11、very good sport.4. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn t been cleanedfor at least a year.【答案】1. These 改為 Those2. which 改為 that3. Which 改為 As4.去掉 it5. them 改為 whichIV.完成句子1.我剛從廚房出來，突然有人敲門。I _out of the kitche n _ s

12、ome one kno cked at the door.2. are at war4. To fell the truth6. in search of8_ take些art10. belonging to- 5 -2.她正在想她朋友的時候，Tom 突然叫了她一聲。She _ her friend _ Tom called her.3.湯姆說你工作努力，你確實(shí)是這樣，而他也是一樣努力。Tom says you work hard, _ , and _ .4.據(jù)說一條新的公共汽車路線將于下月開通。_ a new bus line will be open next month.5.他昨天沒有完

13、成工作，我也是。He didn t finish the work yesterday, _ .6.麥克又矮又胖，這使他在班上很顯眼。Mike is short and fat, _ in the class.7.那邊在樹下讀書的男孩是誰？Who is the boy_ over there?8.這就是那位父母親在地震中喪生的年輕人。This is the young man_in the earthquake.9.英語是你這些年里要學(xué)的最難的一門學(xué)科。English is the most difficult subject _.10. 任何沒有通過考試的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Anyone_sh

14、ould be punished.11. 比如，中國的人口比世界上任何其他國家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實(shí)的。For example, _ China has more people than any othercountry in the world.12. 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信哪些證人不能相信。In a trial, a judge must decide _ .【答案】- 6 -根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。This Way to Dreamla ndDaydream ing means people think a

15、bout someth ing pleasa nt, especially whe n this makes them forget whatthey should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputati on for being unaware of what s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.1_ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and miss ing the importa ntthi ngs

16、.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.2_Can you imagine what kind of world we wouldhave without such ideas and inven ti ons?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise look ing like af

17、ool?First,understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會)for daydreaming are better thanothers. Feeli ng safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 _And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you redaydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task pre

18、ferablysomethingJ. had just walked, when2. was thinking of; miien3, so yon do; so does he4. It is said that5, neither/nor did I6. wbich makeE him rtand out7. (dut is) reading under th巳tree8. whose parents were lost9. that you will learn during these yearE10, who failed in the exam11.it can be proved

19、 1hat12.which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believeI.七選五- 7 -simple, like tak ing a shower or walk ing, or even mak ing mea nin gless draw in gs.It s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when youreally need to concentrate. Mindfulness , being focused, is a tool th

20、at somepeople use to avoid falli ng asleep. 4 _Fin ally, you n ever know what won derful idea might strike while your mind has movedslowly away._5_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually inthe clouds.A. Having in terest ing things to think about also helps.B. They

21、stare off into space and wan der by themselves.C. Without wan deri ng min ds, we would n t have relativity, Coke or Post-itno tes.D. At one time, daydream ing was thought to be a cause of some men tal ill nesses.E. It in volves slow, steady breath ing for self-c on trol that helps people staycalm an

22、d atte ntive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, whichmay be hard to un dersta nd.G. Therefore, it s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby whenyou re in the daydream zone.【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，分析了空想的利弊，并介紹了如何有效利用空想來培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新的想法。1 B【解析】空前一句W空后一句者B是空想家不好

23、的外在表現(xiàn)，主語是Thy故本空答案為E項(xiàng)。2 C【解析】選項(xiàng)C中的rdalivity, Coke or Post-it twrtes ”與空前的greatest ideas and achievements和空后一句中的trsuch idfas and inventionsr,相對應(yīng) 故答案為C項(xiàng)$3. A【解析】選項(xiàng)A中的also眄/與空前一句中的help對層 目兩句話主語形式純一，者氓的是進(jìn)入空想的條件，故答乗為A項(xiàng)。4. E【解析】本段主要談如1可避免空想，選頂E中的It指代上句中的MmdfWness,是對上旬內(nèi)容的解釋故答案為E項(xiàng)。5. G【解析】選項(xiàng)5中的怡keep a. noteb

24、ook of voice recorder nearby 很好地解決了上句話中提出的問題,- 8 -同時Therefb住很好地把兩句話進(jìn)行了連接，故答案為G項(xiàng)。II.閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHow does a place become a World Heritage Site(世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū))? It takes a lotof people to decide.(1)lf a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it hasto ask U

25、NESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wallon the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chin ese culture andbeautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a pla n for tak ing care of the place.The World Heritage Committee of

26、 UNESCOaiks about differentplaces and decideswhether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.(3) Aftera new place goes on the list,UNESCCgives money to help keep it lookinggood. If a place is in serious dan ger, it may be put on the List of

27、World HeritageSites in Dan ger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.(4) Co un tries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list.IfUNESCO thi nks a country isn t tak ing good eno ugh care of a place, the site will betaken off the list.1. The passage implies that_ .A. b

28、eco ming a World Heritage Site takes hard workB. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage ListC. a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage ListD. the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history2. If a place successfully becomes a World

29、Heritage Site, the country_ .A. can ask UNESCO for more money and helpB. should con ti nue to take special care of itC. won t take trouble caring for itD. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Dan ger3. The passage mainly discusses_.- 9 -A. how the World Heritage Committee of UNE

30、SCO decides a World Heritage SiteB. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage SiteC. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage SiteD. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site4. The purpose of putti ng a place on the World Heritage List is_.A. to attract more tourists fr

31、om other coun triesB. to get more money and help from other coun triesC. to have it take n better care ofD. to make it known to other coun tries【答案】【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。介紹的是要成為世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)需要做的工作。當(dāng)然，即使是申遺成功，人們?nèi)孕韬煤帽Ｗo(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。下面，我們一起來看一下申遺的流程吧。1-A【解析】推理判斷題。由文章的前兩點(diǎn)可以看出，一個國家從向聯(lián)合國教科文組織由請到最后申遺成 功姜逬行一系列的工作,因此可推測出想要在世界遺產(chǎn)中榜

32、上有名可不容易。2. B 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)短文最后一段的第二句”If UNESCO thinks a countiy isift taking good enoughcare of a place, the site will be taken ofTthe list分析可以看出，即使申遺成功、人們?nèi)孕韬煤帽Ｗo(hù)文 化遺產(chǎn)。3. D【解析】主旨犬意題。愆文的開頭已經(jīng)將本文的主題給出，下文是圍繞這個主題展開的。4. C【解析】推理判斷題使 f 地方成為世界遺產(chǎn)的目的在矩文中沒有明確表示，但通過聯(lián)合國對一個國冢的要求可推測出”其目的是使其得到更好的保護(hù)”。BNo matter where you

33、 travel in Asia,you ll find yourself faced with a newculture.You can start your Asian exploration （探索）by visiting some of these attractive cities first.Beiji ng, ChinaBeiji ng is the sec ond largest city in Chi na and serves as the capital. The cityis so old, in fact, that almost every building has

34、some sort of cultural or historicfeatures no matter how small.Gett ing around the city you ll find yourself faced with amazing temples（ 寺廟）,the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.- 10 -Siem Reap, Cambodia （柬埔寨）Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Prov

35、i nee in n orthwester n Cambodia.Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chi nese-style architecture. I n thecity, there aretraditi onal dance performa nces, silk farms, fish ing villages and a bird san ctuary（保護(hù)區(qū)）near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today, being a popular touristattraction,has a large nu m

36、ber of hotels and restaura nts.Kathmandu, Nepal （尼泊爾）Situated in the heart of the Himalaya ns, Kathma ndu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to beone of the most outstanding cities in the world today.The shopp ing districts are world famous and the hotels inKathma ndu are among th

37、e most comfortable in the world.Kyoto , JapanThe city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japa n from 794 to 1868. No Ion ger thecapital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires andwar. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million p

38、eople, and it prese nts a moder n face to the rest of the world.Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own .It s up to you to explorethem all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!5. If you want to visit the biggest palaces where ancient emperors lived in the world,you can go

39、 to_ .A. Beiji ngB. Siem ReapC. Kathma nduD. Kyoto6. In Siem Reap you can see the follow ing EXCEPT_.A. Chin ese-style buildi ngsB. excelle nt art worksC. traditi onal dancesD. a protected bird area7. We can lear n from the passage that_.A. the cities are all capital cities nowB. Beijing is the larg

40、est city in ChinaC. one can t find a good hotel in Kathmandu- 11 -D. all the cities have their own stories8. The writer s purpose in writing the passage is_ .A. to in troduce several attractive cities in AsiaB. to compare some tourist cities in AsiaC. to tell readers not to visit Europea n citiesD.

41、to write an advertiseme nt about a travel compa ny【答案】【語篇解讀】亞洲有很多世界著名的旅游城市，它們以不同的風(fēng)格和豐富的旅游資源吸引著世界各地的游客。5. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的MGetting around the city ytnTll find yaureelf. leave you昭”可知北京有世界上最大的古代帝王居住的宮殿。故選A.6. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題Q第三段中的Sietn Rjeap has a lot of French and Ghincse-sk arthitedure. In thecity, .a

42、bird S3njctuaxy（ffi護(hù)區(qū)提到了A、C, D三項(xiàng)；而文中并未出現(xiàn)art wod5,f的相關(guān)內(nèi)容， 故選玖7. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根擄文童最后一段第一句TrEvery city throumit Asia has a story fifeOWIL可知DJ頁正確。8-A【解折】目的意團(tuán)題亠根據(jù)文童大青和第一段中的Yau cm start your Asian osplaratiot） by visiting sfliiMof these attractive cities firsLr*可知彳乍者的寫佗目的是想介紹一些亞洲吸引人的城市，這些城市 大夢都有珍貴的歷史遺跡。III.

43、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A B C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Heritage Educati onChina s Cultural Heritage Day falls on the second Saturday of June everyyear. Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 1 toope n free to the public on the day. There is no 2 that various celebrati ng

44、 3_across the country will arise public 4 of the importance of cultural heritage- 12 -protect ionand 5 the young people to love the fine 6 culture of themotherla nd.China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 7 . We n eed toconsiderseriously the 8 of the lack of awareness about cultu

45、ral heritageprotect ion. 9 , Heritage Educati on is one of our main approaches. People cannot10 value cultural heritage if they do not know 11 it is important or how toprotect it. Over the past seve n years, CHP 12 over a hundred educati onal 13_to various groups, such as schools, gover nment office

46、s, 14 the gen eral public.Many people have atte nded CHP sem in ars. Typically, each sem inar lasts two to threehours and 15 of an in formative prese ntati on,16 by a Ion gerquesti on-an d-a nswer sessi on and discussi on. Each atte nder with17 knowledge ofcultural heritage,18 itto be just the Forbi

47、dden City（紫禁城）and the Great Wall.People often thinkthat the duty only 19 tothe government. So CulturalHeritageDay will be awelcome20to educatea widepublic on worldheritagecon servati on.1. A. forbiddenB. suggestedC. madeD. desig ned2. A. needB. doubtC. won derD. reas on3. A. partiesB. activitiesC. r

48、ecepti onsD. eyewit nesses4. A. aware nessB. kno wledgeC. affairsD. opi nio n5. A. i nformB. adviseC. persuadeD. i nspire6. A. n aturalB. moder nC. traditi onalD. artificial7. A. discoveriesB. treasuresC. relicsD. wonders8. A. harmB. recordC. meaningD. importa nee- 13 -9. A. SoB. InsteadC. AndD. Thu

49、s10. A. properlyD. entirely11. A. whatD. when12. A. has offeredC. has insisted13. A. honoursD. rights14. A. as well asC. as good as15. A. consistsD. forms16. A. recognizedD. followed17. A. professionalD. required18. A. consideringC. realizing19. A. comesD. calls20. A. possibilityD. chanceB. simplyB.

50、 whyB. quizzesB. becomesB. requestedB. limitedB. standsB. relicC. carefullyC. howB. has ignoredD. has presentedC. seminarsB. as much asD. as long asC. liesC. retoldC. learnedB. understandingD. concludingC. belongsC. opportunity答案】【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了中國的文化遺產(chǎn)教育。- 14 -1.D鈕ign意為計(jì)劃，打算丿be designed to.意為計(jì)劃做.&

51、2.B Tticie is no doubt毫無疑問.;There is no need意為rr浚有必要.,r,feaswi和wonder不與There is no搭配。3.B activity意為”活動”。句意；毫無疑問，全國各種各樣的慶祝活動會喚起文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)重要性的公共意識和滋勵年輕人熱愛祖國美好的傳統(tǒng)文化。 A public awareness倉為”公共意識” 句意參照第3題解析5.D訕pH意為”前舞，鼓勵” 句意見第審題解析。5 C traditiDnal culture意対”傳統(tǒng)文化” 句意參照第3題解析*1” C cultural relics為r,文化遺產(chǎn)。S-A論意為”危害”

52、4句意：我們需要認(rèn)算考慮，缺乏文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)青識的危害。AD Ums意為”因此表承接；辭后不能加逗號構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。10. A property意為”恰當(dāng)?shù)乇湟猓喝绻藗儾恢浪鼮槭裁粗匾腿绾稳ケＷo(hù)它，他們就不能恰當(dāng)?shù)厝ピu價文化遺產(chǎn)。11. B根據(jù)語境及語義，此處應(yīng)為屈偽什么”句意見第10題解析。12. D 此處 present 為推薦、舉行、展示的意思，構(gòu)成 present . to .結(jié)構(gòu)。13. C semi nar 意為研究會，從下文可以看出。14. A 此處 as well as 表示不僅.而且.。15. A consist of 意為由構(gòu)成。句意：每個研討會持續(xù)2 至 3 小時，它

53、是由資料演示組成的。16. D followedby 意為接下來是。句意：接下來是一個長時間的問答會議和討論。17. B根據(jù)下文可知與會者在文物方面的知識是有限的。18. A consider 意為認(rèn)為；看做。句意：.僅僅是把它看做是紫禁城和長城。19. C句意：人們常常認(rèn)為保護(hù)文物的責(zé)任是屬于政府的。bel ong to 意為屬于。20. C chance 與 opportunity都有機(jī)會的意思，但chanee 多指偶然的機(jī)會，含有僥幸的意味；而 opportu nity多指特殊的機(jī)會，含有期待的意味。IV.書面表達(dá)李華在本學(xué)期讀高一。剛開學(xué)，老師和家長都要求讓他住校學(xué)習(xí)，他卻不喜歡住校，

54、雙方各持己見。假設(shè)你是李華，用英語把這個情況寫信告訴中學(xué)生英語報(bào)請求幫助。有關(guān)信息如下：- 15 -老師和家長的理由李華的理由1.方便(convenient)問問題；2.晚自習(xí)時間更能保證；3.培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立(independent) 生活的能力。1.晚上有更多自習(xí)時間；2.學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容可以自由支配。1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.信的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：住校 board (v.)Dear Sir,I m astudentof Senior 1. I am writing to tellyou_Yours,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Sir,I ma student of Seni

55、or 1. I am writing to tell you about the discussion whether to board in the school or at home.At the beg inning of this term, mypare nts and teachers asked me to board in the school. They say it will be veryconvenient for me to ask questi ons. Besides, they thi nk board ing will make it possible to

56、make full use of my nighttime, and that I can also develop the ability to live independently.However,I have my own thought. Staying at home in the evening, I will have more time to workat my lessons. At the same time, I can learn what I think I m not good at. I reallydon t know what to do. Please gi

57、ve me your advice!- 16 -Yours,Li HuaI.完成句子1. （2017 新課標(biāo)全國卷III 改編）After years of heated _ （辯論）,gray wolveswere rein troduced to Yellowst one Nati onal Park.2. （2017 天津改編 ）Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia sodepressed and spe nt mon ths in my bedroom_（pain t）, liste ning toEckhar

58、t Tolle s music and trying to find myself again.3. （2017 浙江改編）In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creatingoil_（pai nt）.4. （2017 天津改編 ）Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport_ （而不是）vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University,California.5. （2017 江蘇改編

59、）By_（paint） buildings white,cities may slow downthe warm ing process.6. （2017 浙江改編）William Williams, a well-known_ （paint）, came tosee him work.7. （2017 浙江改編）While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his in troduct ion to classical_ （pain t）.8. （2017 北京改編）Take a look o

60、nline _ （證據(jù)）shows that thousandsof teachers and pare nts know a good thi ng whe n they see it and recomme nd TOKNOWto their frien ds.9. （2017 浙江）Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got （1）_（sweep） into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,itremained until the carrot s le