2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)(4)(含解析)

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)（4）李仕才第一部分：完形填空A閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、 B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It is inevitable（ 不可避免的 ） for us to meet failure and success in everyday life. Most of us are eager forsuccess and scared of failure. However， no one is always successful1._ also no one is always a failure. Then 2._ to

2、deal with failure and success in our life?Onthe one hand，“ Failure is the mother of success. ”If we sum 3._ experiencesand lessons after failure，maybe success will come. Nevertheless， if we lose heartand give up former efforts ，we will not succeed. 4._ a word ，the key to successis our hard struggle.

3、 On the other hand， success may cause failure，too. Generallyspeaking ，success often adds confidence and satisfaction， 5._ failure isaccompanied by misery and sadness. But supposing 6._ become selfsatisfied oncewe succeed and stop struggling. Then its sure that failure will come. We should take7._ ri

4、ght attitude towards failure and success.To sum up ， there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8._ isimportant is our struggle and attitude.（四）1. and 考查并列連詞。此空連接兩個(gè)句子，且表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。2. how 考查疑問(wèn)副詞。那么，怎樣對(duì)待生活中的失敗與成功呢？3. up 考查副詞。 sum up 總結(jié)。4. In 考查介詞。 in a word 總體來(lái)說(shuō)。5. while 考查并列連詞。此空連接兩個(gè)

5、句子，表示兩種情況的對(duì)比，故填 while “而”。6. we 考查代詞。該空在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù) once 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ) we 可判斷 填 we。7. a 考查冠詞。 take a right attitude towards failure and success對(duì)失敗與成功持一種端正的態(tài)度。8. What 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填what ，首字102母要大寫(xiě)。完形填空。（2014 山東青島市質(zhì)檢）Whenl was a little boy, I wouldplay outside for hours on sunny summer

6、days and the nhave a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I d have some vivid dreams, making me _1_fora moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then_2_ over and go backto sleep. I can still remember a few times when I wokeup, _3_out in to the dark ness, a

7、nd actually_4 _some one there. It was Mom _5_ over meas I slept.Each time she_6_told meto go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling_7_ and loved.I_8 _asked Momwhy she watched me sleep from time to time but_9 _seeingmy ownchildre n _10=o fast, I think I know why she wan ted to catch a mome

8、 nt in time and11 it in her heart forever. I just_12_ that she carried a lot of those mome ntswith her into Heaven when she_13_at only 55.Lastni ght I was sleep ing lightly 14 I sudde nly felt some one n ear me. I ope nedmy eyes and saw Mom s _ 15 一 sta nding in the room, smili ng at me. And the n s

9、he was gone.Now _16_may say that this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old_17_. Tome, though, it was_18 _ that Mom s loving spirit was still watching over me. To meit was evide nee eno ugh to know that one day I would be_19_with her and every one Ihave ever loved.Trust in their love. Know that

10、 your own life can be full of _20 joyfully go out and live it with a brave heartand a smili ng soul.1. A . excitedB.afraidC. worriedD. awake2. A . takeB.rollC. lookD. climbtoo. Then1033. A . we ntB.burst4ClookedDfound4. A metBsawCexpectedDdreamed5. A watchingBtreatingChelpingDsitting6. A angrilyBgla

11、dlyCsilentlyDgently7. A quietBnervousCsafeDanxious8. A neverBoftenCsometimesDseldom9. A beforeBafterCsinceDfor10. A bring upBraise upC lift upDgrow up11. A holdBremoveCfindDcover12. A decideBhopeCwonderDremember13. A ran awayBput awayC passed awayDtook away14. A whenBwhileCafterDbefore15. A bodyBfig

12、ureCshapeDshadow16. A allBnoneCsomeDany17. A dreamBwishCstoryDmemory18. A proofBtimeCchanceDbelief4519. A reunitedBburiedCconnectedDjoined20. A hopeBjoyCloveD 解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ) surprise作者通過(guò)敘述自己的故事， 深深地了解了母愛(ài)， 從中他感悟到愛(ài)是生活中最美好1解析：選D。2解析：選B。的意思是“翻身”3解析：選C。夜晚。4解析：選B。5解析：選A。watching over me6解析：選D。7解析：選C。8解析：選A。9解析：選B。了

13、原因。10解析：選D。11解析：選A。意為“持有，保留的事物。12解析：有時(shí)“我”會(huì)做一些生動(dòng)的夢(mèng)，讓“我”片刻間處在醒著的(awake) 狀態(tài)。根據(jù) 2 空后面的 go back to sleep 可知，“我”又翻身睡著了。，符合語(yǔ)境。我”仍然記得有幾次，當(dāng)“我”醒來(lái)時(shí)，我”看(looked)根據(jù)下文可知，實(shí)際上“我”看到 (saw) 了某個(gè)人在那里。那是“我”母親在“我”睡覺(jué)時(shí)照看 (watching over) “我”。也是暗示。roll over著外邊漆黑的18 空后面的每次母親都會(huì)溫柔地 (gently) 告訴“我”，讓“我”回去繼續(xù)睡覺(jué)。此時(shí)“我” 感到了安全與愛(ài)的存在，所以選sa

14、fe 。我”從來(lái)沒(méi)有 (never) 問(wèn)過(guò)母親為什么要這樣做。但是當(dāng)“我”看著“我”的孩子快速長(zhǎng)大后 (after) ，這里表示孩子的成長(zhǎng)，用grow up 。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示母親想永遠(yuǎn)把它記在保存”。選 B。此處表示我的一種希望，所以用hope。我”想“我”知道(hold) 心中。 hold13解析：選 C。 根據(jù)下文可知，“我”的母親已經(jīng)去世 (passed away)了。14解析：選 A。 根據(jù) 14 空后面的 I suddenly felt someone near me可知，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“就在那時(shí)”，應(yīng)用when。15解析：B。 這里表示“我”看到母親站在房

15、間里，朝著“我”微笑。figure 表示“( 遠(yuǎn)處人的 ) 輪廓；( 隱約可見(jiàn)的 ) 人影”。16解析：選C。一些人 (some) 也許會(huì)說(shuō)那只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)。17解析：選D?；蛘呤恰拔摇睂?duì)母親的記憶 (memory) 的一部分。18解析：選對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)，它是母親充滿愛(ài)意的靈魂仍然在照看著我”的證明(proof) 。其后的evidence 是線索提示。CchanceDbelief46719.解析：選 A。我”知道也許有一天“我”會(huì)和我”的母親重聚（reunited）。20.解析：選 C。相信愛(ài)，同時(shí)也要知道你的生活中充滿著愛(ài)（love）。B（2015 山西大學(xué)附中第五次月考）My mother ha

16、s been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life.Since my birth she has made it evide nt that I would become _1_ and thal would beone of the great on es. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my _2_ toit.As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came _3_ to othe

17、rs. |_hadproblems with writing,reading and especiallyspeaking. I didn t talk the way _4_kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert（警覺(jué)的）to my surroundings.My reading was poor _5 _ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _6_._My writing was not at the _7_ it should have been.

18、Even simple things like knowingmy left from my right or being able to snap my fingers（彈手指）were _8_ .Mymother _9_ all my challenges and as a professor with a Ph.D., decided to _10_the situation early in my development.She didn t want me to _. After a while,we did in deed get over all the problems tha

19、t had _12_ me.She spe nt hours every day3_ meeverythingI needed to know, determined to help me learn. _14_ her I wouldnot be any where close to the level I am now.In additi on, she gave _15_ for my life. She told me what to do and what not todo. Her expectations have always been high _16_ she knows

20、that I can do it. For that,I tha nk her. She would not allow her son to be in capable. She n ever _17_ on me, andto this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a _18_ person if I continueto follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my 19 and attend college.She used her gifts as a

21、 _20_ to help a child her child and now I have theopport un ity to become someth ing.1.A.everythi ngB.no thi ngC. anythingD.someth ing2. A.mindB.brainC. feelingsD.work1083A.smoothlyBstronglyC frequentlyDeasily4A.averageBordinaryC normalDcommon5A.justBeverC evenDonly6A.hearBwriteC readDunderstand7A.l

22、evelBlengthC speedDdegree8A.problemsBexcusesC worriesDduties9A.sufferedBobservedC removedDtolerated10 A.studyBfindC changeDkeep11 A.fightBstruggleC strikeDchallenge12 A.interruptedBdisturbedC terrifiedDtroubled13 A.teachingBgivingC supportingDreminding14 A.WithoutBExceptC BesidesDBeyond15 A.informat

23、ionBadviceC promiseDexpectation16 A.beforeBthoughC becauseDunless17 A.set upBgave upC pushed upDlooked up918 A.richBfamousCsuccessfulDpowerful19 A.trainingBgradesCexperimentsDabilities20 A.womanBdoctorCsisterDteacher【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇記敘文。 作者小時(shí)候無(wú)法像其他正常的孩子一樣讀書(shū)、 寫(xiě)字和 講話， 但是他的母親從未放棄過(guò)他， 一直鼓勵(lì)他， 幫助他克服困難，最終作者才有機(jī)會(huì)成

24、為一 位成功的人。1 .解析：選 D?？疾榇~辨析。everything 意為一切事物”；nothing 意為沒(méi)有東 西”；anything意為“任何事物”； something 意為“出色的人或物，某件事”。根據(jù)文章最 后一句中的“ I have theopportunity to become something ”可知，此處表示作者能成為一 位出色而成功的人，所以 something 符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選 D。2 .解析：選 A?？疾槊~辨析。mind 意為心思，注意力”；brain 意為大腦”；feeling意為“感情”； work 意為“工作”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的母親告訴作者，只要能

25、全神貫注， 作者就能做好任何事。 put one s mind to sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“全神貫注于某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選 A。3 .解析：選 D。考查副詞辨析。smoothly 意為順利地”；strongly 意為強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地”；frequently 意為“頻繁地”；easily 意為“容易地”。根據(jù)下文“ writing ，reading and especiallyspeaking ”可知，這些事情對(duì)于其他人來(lái)講都是很容易做到的，所以easily符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選 D。4 .解析：選 G 考查形容詞辨析。average 意為平均的”；ordinary 意為普通的”；no rm

26、al 意為正常的”；comm or 意為常見(jiàn)的”。根據(jù)上文I had problems with writ ing ,reading and especially speaking. ”可推知，作者的說(shuō)話方式跟其他正常的孩子不一樣，所以 normal 符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選 C。5 .解析：選 C?？疾楦痹~辨析。just 意為剛剛”；ever 意為曾經(jīng)”；even 意為甚至”； only 意為“僅僅”。句意為：即使在老師的幫助下，我的閱讀也很差，而且我所講的 話很難讓人理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， even 符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。6.解析： 選 Do 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 hear 意為聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”； write 意

27、為寫(xiě)”； read 意為讀”；understand意為“理解”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的說(shuō)話方式不正常，所以他講的話不容易被 人理解。故答案選 D。7 .解析：選 A。考查名詞辨析。level 意為水平”；length 意為長(zhǎng)度”；speed 意為速度”； degree 意為“程度，學(xué)位”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的寫(xiě)作水平?jīng)]有達(dá)到在他那個(gè) 年齡段應(yīng)1010該達(dá)到的水平，所以 level 符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選 A。8.解析：選 A?？疾槊~辨析。problem 意為問(wèn)題”；excuse 意為借口”； worry 意為“擔(dān)憂”；duty 意為“職責(zé)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，像分清左右或彈手指這樣一些簡(jiǎn)單的事 情對(duì)作

28、者來(lái)講也是問(wèn)題。故答案選 A。9 .解析：選 B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。suffer 意為遭受”；observe 意為觀察，注意到，看到”；remove意為“移走”； tolerate 意為“容忍”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者的母親看到了 作者所面臨的困難，決定幫助他。故答案選 B。10.解析：選Co考查動(dòng)詞辨析。study 意為研究，學(xué)習(xí)”；find 意為找到”；change 意為“改變”； keep 意為“保持”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的母親決定在作者早期成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中 幫助作者改變這種狀況。故答案選 C。11.解析：選 B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。fight 意為戰(zhàn)斗”；struggle 意為艱難地做，掙扎”； stri

29、ke 意為“撞，擊”； challenge 意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 作者的母親不想看到自己 的兒子在這種困境中掙扎。故答案選B。12. 解析：選 D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。interrupt 意為打斷”；disturb 意為打擾”；terrify 意為使. 恐懼”；trouble 意為使.苦惱或煩惱”。根據(jù)ge t over all theproblems ”可知，作者在他母親的幫助下克服了那些曾經(jīng)讓他煩惱的問(wèn)題。故答案選D。13.解析： 選 Ao考查動(dòng)詞辨析。teach 意為教導(dǎo)，教授”；give 意為給予”；support 意為支持”；remi nd 意為提醒，使 想起”。根據(jù)下文dete

30、rm in ed to help melear n ” 可知，作者的母親每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間去教作者需要知道的所有知識(shí)。故答案選A。14. 解析：選Ao考查介詞辨析。without 意為沒(méi)有”；except 意為除了.之外”；besides 意為除了.之外（還有）”；beyond 意為超出”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，沒(méi)有母親，作者就不可能達(dá)到目前的水平。故答案選A。15.解析： 選 B。 考查名詞辨析。 in formation意為信息”； advice 意為建議”； promise 意為“承諾”；expectation 意為“期望”。根據(jù)下文“ Shetold mewhat to do and wha

31、t not to do. ”可知，作者的母親給了作者很多建議。故答案選B。16.解析：選 Co 考查連詞辨析。before 意為在 之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；though 意為“盡管”， 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； because 意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句； unless 意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：她對(duì)我的期望一直都很高，因?yàn)樗牢铱梢宰龅健?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用 because 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案選C。17 .解析：選 Bo考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set up 意為建立”；give up 意為放棄”；push up 意為“推上去，提高”； look up 意為“向上看，查

32、找”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者的母 親從未放棄過(guò)作者。故答案選B。1118.解析：選 G 考查形容詞辨析。rich 意為富裕的”；famous 意為著名的”； successful 意為“成功的”； powerful 意為“強(qiáng)大的”。句意為：如果我繼續(xù)跟隨我母親的引導(dǎo)，我就可以成為一個(gè)成功的人。根據(jù)句意可知，successful 符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選 Co19.解析：選 B?？疾槊~辨析。training 意為訓(xùn)練”；grade 意為成績(jī)”；experiment 意為實(shí)驗(yàn)”；ability意為能力”。根據(jù)下文attendcollege ”可知，作者的母親鼓勵(lì)作者努力學(xué)習(xí)提高成績(jī)，考上大學(xué)。故答案

33、選B。20.解析：選 D?？疾槊~辨析。woman 意為“女性”；doctor 意為醫(yī)生”；sister 意為姐 妹”；teacher 意為老師。根據(jù)as aprofessor ”可知，作者的母親教會(huì)了作者很多東 西，對(duì)作者來(lái)講，他的母親發(fā)揮出了她作為老師的天賦。故答案選Do第二部分：短文語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017 貴州普通考試)When a woma n took the seat beside me on a pla ne, I _1_ (feel) un happy. She had to lower herselfslo

34、wly, squeez ing her body into the small space.“ My n ame is Kelly.rm from Canada. Where _2_ you from ?” She waved a hand in front of my face. “ China，” I saidas I shook her hand un willi ngly. Kelly kept talk ing to me.She was very thoughtful. When we _3_ (serve) drinks and meals, she made sure thatI had eno ugh room in my seat. “ I dont want to make you _4_ (comfort) with myelepha nt size!” she said sincerely. I could nt help lett ing dow n my guard. As wetalked, I was surprised by her wise _5_ (word). She had read many books and was very smart. I askedher if she e