專業(yè)四級分類真題2

1、專業(yè)四級分類真題 2（ 總分： 106.00 ，做題時間： 90 分鐘 ）一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABUL（A總題數(shù)：37,分?jǐn)?shù)：106.00）1.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not for her work.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. enough goodB. good enoughVC. as good enoughD. good as enough解析： 解析 enough 放在名詞之前、形容詞之后,如： enough food, efficient enough 。因此選擇 B 項 good enough 。2. Wh

2、at does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.VB. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn"t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.解析： 解析 從語法上

3、看,副詞 wisely 修飾動詞 refused ；但從語義上來看,本句實際上是說主語 He 做 出“拒絕”的行為是“明智的”， wisely說明的是發(fā)出動作的人的特性，所以答案是A。本題D是強(qiáng)干擾項，a wise manner 并沒有真正揭示句中 wisely 的語義關(guān)系。英語中常用 wise, intelligent, foolish 等說明人的詞語修飾主體發(fā)出的動作， 從而形成了所謂的“移就”修辭手法 （transferred epithet） ，又如： He had some cheerful wine at the party.3. Which of the following wo

4、rds can NOT be used to complete "We"ve seen the film "?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yetV解析： 解析 before 表示“之前”， recently 和 lately 表示“最近”，都可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時中。 yet 表示“還，仍然”，一般用在否定的完成時態(tài)中。4. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " everybody came"?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.

5、00 ）A. NearlyB. QuiteVC. PracticallyD. Almost解析： 解析 副詞 nearly, practically, almost都有“幾乎，差不多”的意思，都可以修飾 everyone,everybody o選項B中的quite是程度副詞，表示“相當(dāng)，很，確實”，不能修飾everybody ;可以修飾a few, a bit, another 這樣的不定代詞，一起表示“很多”或“完全不同的另一個”。故本題選B。5. Do you know Tim"s brother? He is than Tim.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. much more s

6、portsmanB. more of a sportsman VC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman解析：解析“of a/an+名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示具有名詞的性質(zhì)，其比較級在of前加上more/less，故答案為 B。6. The experiment requires more money than .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inVD. to be put in解析： 解析 than 作連詞時，既有連接主句和分句的作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的主語，其用法相當(dāng)

7、于定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。此處 than在從句中指代 money,故從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，C項has been put in 正確。7. Fat cannot change into muscle muscle changes into fat.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. any more thanVB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than解析： 解析 此題看似比較, 實際上是用比較級的形式對兩者進(jìn)行否定。not.anymore than 等于 no morethan，表示"兩者都不"。題干中已出現(xiàn)。not，故答案為A。

8、8.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. what VB. asC. thatD. like解析：解析what可以作為一個關(guān)系代詞，表示“就像一樣"，用于句型 X is to Y what X1 is toY1,表示“X之于Y正如X1之于Y1”。9. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. is necessaryVB. being necessaryC. to be nec

9、essaryD. it is necessary解析：解析than在比較級中可作連詞，既有連接主句和分句的作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的主語。因此A項is necessary 符合題意。B、C中使用非謂語動詞，不妥； D中主語it多余。10. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner to the professor.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asVD. as long as解析：解析C項as much as表示"與一樣的程度”，符合題意。A

10、項as far as表示"遠(yuǎn)到”，"就，至于”，far不能修飾本句中的 belong to，故不對；B項the same as表示"與一樣”，不能表示題目中“程度一樣”的意思；D項as long as 表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)從句，故不正確。11. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than Eastern Nebraska.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. inB. it receives inC. does VD. it does in解析： 解析 than 連接比較狀語從句， 前后的成分應(yīng)該對等。 即此處比較對象

11、應(yīng)該都為“地區(qū)”， 因此 A、B、D三個選項都不正確。C項does實際上構(gòu)成一個倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，does為receives的代動詞，避免重復(fù)。如 果不使用倒裝，全句應(yīng)該為： Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska receives.12. There are as good fish in the sea ever came out of it.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. thanB. likeC. asVD. so解析： 解析 考查 as.as 句型。這是一句英語諺語，指雖然失去一個機(jī)會，還會有很多機(jī)會

12、。題干中有 as good，需填入as，因此選 C。13. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn"t bothered by his loudness by hislack of talent.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. so much asVB. rather thanC. asD. than解析： 解析 not so much A as B 結(jié)構(gòu)可以替換成： less A than B, not A but rather B, more B thanA等結(jié)構(gòu)，均相當(dāng)于"與其說是A還不如說是B'。如果

13、選擇 B，則原句應(yīng)改為I was bothered by his lackof talent rather than by his loudness.14. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times the size of St. Peter"s inRome.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. / VB. that ofC. which isD. of解析：解析“A is倍數(shù)+the size of B ”（A是B的幾倍大?。@是固定用法，中間不需要加任何詞， 故選 A。15. Which of the follow

14、ing italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. The city is nowten times its original size.B. I wish I hadtwo times his strength.VC. The seller asked fordouble the usual price.D. They come herefour times every year.解析：解析在“主語+謂語+咅數(shù)+the size（amount, length.）+of.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞一般是表示尺寸、數(shù)量、長度、價格等的可數(shù)名詞，而B中的“力氣”

15、是不可數(shù)抽象名詞，不能用于這個結(jié)構(gòu)，所以本題選B。16. He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. too much of a coward VB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of coward解析：解析too.to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太而不能”； much of a+名詞，意為“稱得上的”，“具有屬性的”，此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于否定含義。兩者合起來即“太具有（膽小鬼的）特性了，而不敢”。17. The Clarks haven"t decid

16、ed yet which hotel .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atVD. is for staying解析： 解析 不及物動詞的不定式形式作定語時，需加上介同。本句中 stay 是不及物動詞，必須加上介 詞at意思才完整，因此 C選項正確。A缺少介詞，意思不完整； B不能把hotel看成是分句的主語，否則 句子意義不成立； D 缺少介詞，意義不完整。18. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）

17、A. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.VB. The manwith a beardis talking to the manage.C. Every precaution was takenagainst the failure of the plan.D. Are you sure ofSimon"s disappearance?解析：解析選項A中despite the rain是讓步狀語。選項 B中的with a beard 是the man的定語。選項 C 中 against the failure of the pla

18、n作主語補(bǔ)足語。選項 D 中 of Simon"s disappearance 作表語sure 的補(bǔ)足語。因此選 A。19. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. She said itfor fun, but others took her seriously.VB. For all its effort, the team didn"t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firmfor twenty years

19、.D. He set outfor Beijing yesterday.解析：解析A中for fun"為了娛樂"，是目的短語，為正確選項。B中For all its effort"盡管付出了很多努力"，是讓步短語，for相當(dāng)于in spite of ； C中for twenty years “20年"，是時間短語；D 中 for Beijing “去北京”，是地點短語。20. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00

20、 ）A. They used the box for keeping treasures.B. I stepped aside for her to get in first.C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.VD. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.解析：解析選項A中介詞短語作目的狀語；選項 B中介詞短語也作目的狀語；選項 C中介詞短語作讓步 狀語，for all 意為“盡管”，為正確答案。選項 D中介詞for引導(dǎo)間接賓語their son 。21.

21、 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. Why don"t you do itfor the sake ofyour friends?B. I wish I could writeas wellas you.C. Forall his efforts, he didn"t get an A.D. Her eyes were redfrom excessivereading.V解析：解析A中for the sake of your friends意為“為你朋友著想&qu

22、ot;，是主句的目的；B中as wellas 意為“和你一樣”，表示比較； C 中 for all his efforts意為“盡管他非常努力”，表示讓步，所以都不是正確答案。只有D項“由于過量閱讀，她的眼睛都紅了?！闭_。22. , he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However h

23、is notable contributions解析：解析題干后半部分為結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，因此空格部分最可能填入狀語。B項是介詞短語，for all “盡 管，雖然”表示讓步，后接名詞短語或that從句，B項符合句意，故正確。A項instead of介詞短語用在句首作狀語時，一般表示“不是而是”，不合句意；C項是動名詞短語，不能作狀語；D項however可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步性狀語從句，但不能直接跟名詞或動名詞，如在本句中應(yīng)為however notable hiscontributions （are） 。23. Which of the following sentences expresses WI

24、LLINGNESS?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.V解析：解析will可以用于描述將要發(fā)生的動作，也可以表示主語的“意愿、決心或承諾”，A項的willbe doing表示按照安排將要發(fā)生的事情，D項中的will表示意愿，D為正確答案。shall在疑問句中用于征求對方意見，主要用于第一人稱，意為“好嗎？”； shall用于陳述

25、句中，表示說話者的允諾、告誡、 命令等，主要用于第二、第三人稱，有時用于第一人稱，表示決心，選項B表示決心，選項C表示許諾，注意此處表示的是說話人的許諾。24. Which of the following best explains the meaning of "Shall we buy the tickets first"?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He sugges

26、ted that we buy the tickets first.VD. He advised us to buy the tickets first.解析：解析shall用在疑問句中，表示提議做某事，或就做某事征求對方意見。A項把shall理解成將來發(fā)生的動作，不正確。B項把shall理解成“要求”，也不正確；shall表示“命令、要求”時，通常用 于第二、三人稱，如： You shall obey my orders. 完成本題還需辨析 suggest 和 advise 的區(qū)別。 suggest 表達(dá)了征求意見的意思，相當(dāng)于“提議”，而 advise 語氣比較“硬”，含給出“勸說，忠告”

27、的意思。所 以，C項正確。25. "She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom aminute ago."（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. mustn"tB. can"tVC. couldn"tD. wouldn"t解析： 解析 must 表推測時只用于肯定句中，暗含很大的可能性，否定句中的推測用can"t 。本題的回答是否定的，且時間是 now，故需填入B項can"t。選項C時態(tài)不對

28、。26. The meeting"s been cancelled. Ann all that work.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. need to doB. need haveC. needn"t have done VD. needed not to be解析： 解析 need 表示必要，可作實義動詞也可作助動詞。 needn"t have done 表示“本不必做某事”， 與空格前的“會議取消”語義相通，為答案。A項表示“有必要做某事”，意義不符，且need為實義動詞，需要用第三人稱單數(shù)；B項表示“有必要做”，意義不符；D項中的need是實義動詞，否定形式應(yīng)

29、該用didn"t need to be ，且 be 動詞使用不當(dāng)。27. He the 8:20 bus because he didn"t leave home till 8:25.分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. couldn"t have caughtVB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn"t have caughtD. must not have caught解析： 解析 because 引導(dǎo)的分句用了過去時，因此本句是對過去的推測。而根據(jù)他出門的時間，可知他肯定沒有趕上車，要用couldn"t表否定推測，答案為

30、A項couldn"t have caught 。must表推測時只用于肯定句中， ought to have done 表示“本應(yīng)該”， shoudn"t, have done 表示“本不應(yīng)該”。28.She fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have beenV解析： 解析 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了過去時 （met） ，因此本句是對以往年齡或過去事實的推測，要 用“ must+have+過去分詞”形式

31、，故D正確。29. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.VC. You must be here by eight o"clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.解析： 解析 must 除了表示“必須”之義外，還可以表示“推測 /猜測”之義。這四句話的意思分別是：

32、A. 你必須馬上離開。B.你一定很累了吧。C.你必須八點之前到這兒。D.你必須按時完成閱讀作業(yè)。由此可見，B為正確答案。30. "You borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. canV解析：解析provided引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if。主句表示“許可”，在口語中常用can，所以選D。31. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone an o

33、pportunity to hear the speech.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should haveV解析： 解析 so that ，可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語，也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語，本句引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目 的狀語從句時，日?？谡Z中可以使用“ so that+主語+will, would, can, could"。正式場合中使用“ sothat+主語+may, might, shall, should ”。should表示可能性時，指情理之中的“應(yīng)當(dāng)"，故 D項should have 正確

34、。32.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly twodays.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeVD. could make解析：解析本句是陳述過去事實，而 A項must多指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r，一般不用來表示過去必須做某 事，據(jù)此排除。B項must have done sth.表示對過去行為的推測、猜想，不一定是事實，與句意不符。D項could指“一般的能力"，通常不表示某人在

35、某一場合設(shè)法做了某事，故不正確。C項was able to 專用于過去的具體場合，尤其指“具有能力完成某件有難度的事情”，因此正確。33.He unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. may have actedVB. must have actedC. should actD. would act解析：解析根據(jù)題意，這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，因此應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”表示對過去事實的推測。 may與must，在語氣的肯定程度上有很大區(qū)別：must的語氣相當(dāng)肯定，而 may的肯定程度要弱一些。本題并不是確定性的推測，因此應(yīng)選A。34.Since the weather is fine we walk for a whi