初一下一般過去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、初 一 過 去 時(shí) 講 解 及 訓(xùn) 練 一般過去時(shí) 1 . 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 常用過去時(shí)間： yesterday, this morning, just now, a momentago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before ,when- clause, in the past 連用。 女口： What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met L

2、in Tao this morni ng. 今天上午我會(huì)至 U 了林濤。 I was there a mome nt ago. 岡 H 才我在那兒 2. Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?waso( was not=wasnt ) are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were( were not=werent ) 帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was或 were 后加 not, 般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。 3 .句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 肯定句：Jim went h

3、ome yesterday.把動(dòng)詞改為過去形式 否定句：did nt + 動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim went home yesterday. Jim did nt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加 did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。 女口： Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則： (1) 一般在

4、動(dòng)詞后力卩-ed。如：play played, offer offered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, sig n sig ned. (2) 在以字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如:like liked, provide provided, hate hated, date dated。 (3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改 y 為 i，再加一 ed。如: supply supplied, fly flied, study studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫最 后一個(gè)輔音字母，再力卩

5、-ed。如：plan planned, refer referred, regret regretted, ban bann ed. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式歸納: 詞義 現(xiàn)在(原形) 過去 是 am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were 成為 become became 開始 begi n bega n 彎曲 bend bent 吹 blow blew 買 buy bought 匕匕 厶冃 can could 捕捉 catch caught 選擇 choose chose 來 come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did 畫 draw drew 飲 dri

6、nk drank 吃 eat ate 感覺 feel felt 發(fā)現(xiàn) find found 飛 fly flew 忘記 forget forgot 得到 get got 給 give gave 走 go went 成長(zhǎng) grow grew 有 have, has had 聽 hear heard 受傷 hurt hurt 保持 keep kept 知道 know knew 學(xué)習(xí) lear n lear ned, learnt 允許，讓 let let 躺 lie lay 制造 make made 可以 may might 意味 mea n meant 會(huì)見 meet met 必須 must m

7、ust 放置 put put 讀 read read 騎、乘 ride rode 響、鳴 ring rang 跑 run ran 說 say said 看見 see saw 將 shall should 唱歌 sing sang 坐下 sit sat 睡覺 sleep slept 說 speak spoke 度過 spe nd spe nt 掃 sweep swept 般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題 、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 . My father _ ill yesterday . A. is nt B. arent C. was nt D. were nt (

8、 )2 _ your parents at home last week ? A. Is B. Was C. Are D . Were ( )3 . The twins _ in Dalian last year . They _ here now . A . are; were B . were; are C . was; are D . were; was ( )4 . _ your father at work the day before yesterday ( 前天)？ A . Was B . Is C . Was D . Is ( )5 . Who was on duty last

9、 Friday ? 、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. - _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _ . 3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _ (watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book. 4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _ (not visit) her

10、 aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning. 三、翻譯下列句子 1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。 Jenny likes _ _ . She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What

11、_ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ . 5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ yesterday. 四、改寫句子： 1、 Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy her homework at home. 2、 He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱) .(變一般疑問句 ) he meat in the fridge? 3、 There was so

12、me orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句 ) there orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改錯(cuò)題 1 How is Jane yesterday? _ 2 He go to school by bus last week. _ A . I am B.

13、 I was C . Yes, I was D . No, I was nt 3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th. _ 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5. Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空 Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his

14、 homework . Then one day , his math teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right . He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇).The next morning before class he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “ You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help you ? ” Sometimes Tom

15、sather helped him with his homework 7_this time he did n t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom an swered , “ NSir. He Was busy last night ,so I 9 to do it 10 .” ( )1. A. others B. ano ther C. the other D. other ( )2. A. made B found C. looked at D. looked ( )3. A. laughed B knocked C. looked D. saw ( )4. A. please B pleased C. pleasure D. sad ( )5.