初升高形容詞、副詞PPT精品文檔

1、1 They have just bought a new car. The tomato soup is delicious. I thought him honest. She came back home, cold and hungry.(定語定語)(表語表語)(賓補賓補)(狀語狀語)形容詞的句法功用形容詞的句法功用 形容詞是用來修飾形容詞是用來修飾名詞名詞和和代詞代詞，表示人和事物的特，表示人和事物的特征和性質(zhì)，在句中作征和性質(zhì)，在句中作定語、表語、賓補、狀語定語、表語、賓補、狀語2His efforts proved useless.。 Our monitor is handsom

2、e and strong.The cloth feels soft. 形容詞的句法功用形容詞的句法功用 作表語作表語(在系動詞后在系動詞后) be ； look, seem, sound, smell, taste, feel, become ,get, go , grow , turn, remain / keep, proveI smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible.The rice is growing nice. We are growing old.Milk _ bad easily in summer.He _ _

3、 at the meeting.(保持沉默保持沉默)Something has _ _ with my watch. (出故障出故障) goes kept silent remained gone wrong3有些詞只能作表語有些詞只能作表語, ,稱為稱為表語形容詞表語形容詞. .alive; alone; awake; asleep; ashamed; afraid The boy is still The boy is still asleepasleep. . The fish is still The fish is still alivealive. . 但但 alive, asle

4、epalive, asleep 可以放在可以放在名詞后作后置定語名詞后作后置定語。 形容詞的句法功用形容詞的句法功用作表語作表語Which is right ?a sleeping boy an asleep boythe boy alive4 Please keep the door open. We found him dead on the floor. Who has made him angry? 形容詞的句法功用形容詞的句法功用作賓語補足語作賓語補足語沒有什么能使他傷心沒有什么能使他傷心. Nothing can _ _ _.他盡量使他的課有趣他盡量使他的課有趣.He tried

5、to _ his lessons _.請睜大眼睛請睜大眼睛.Please _ your eyes _. make him sad make interesting keep open5He is lying on the ground, dead.They got home, tired and hungry. 形容詞的句法功用形容詞的句法功用作狀語作狀語6形容詞的名詞化形容詞的名詞化 the rich 富人富人 the poor 窮人窮人the young 年輕人年輕人 the old 老年人老年人the wounded 傷員傷員 the dead 死者死者the+某些形容詞，表示某些形容詞

6、，表示“某一類人某一類人”The wounded The wounded being looked after being looked after in the hospital.in the hospital.78 1. 副詞的基本功能副詞的基本功能:，修飾動詞：，修飾動詞： He drives He drives He plays tennis He plays tennis . . he was not injured. he was not injured. he got home so early. he got home so early.910 構(gòu)成法構(gòu)成法 原級原級 比較級比

7、較級 最高級最高級單單 音節(jié)詞末音節(jié)詞末+er /estsmallsmallersmallest以以-e 結(jié)尾詞結(jié)尾詞+r /stfinefinerfinest重讀閉音節(jié)須重讀閉音節(jié)須雙寫雙寫末末尾輔音字母后尾輔音字母后再再+er /estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以以輔音輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞須去掉須去掉 y 變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?i 再再+er /esthappy happierhappiest多音節(jié)詞在其前多音節(jié)詞在其前+more /mostbeautiful more beautifulmost beautiful一一. .形容詞、副詞的形容詞、副詞的比較

8、級、最高級比較級、最高級( (規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化) )11 一一. .形容詞、副詞的形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級比較級、最高級( (不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化) )*最高級前面最高級前面 最高級前面最高級前面 12 不如不如 This dress is that one. This dress is that one. Today is yesterday. He earn his sister does. = He earns his sister does.135. “越來越越來越” Winter is coming. The weather is getting . The trees grow

9、 year by year.6. “越越 ，就越，就越” The harder you work at it, the better youll do in it. The more you talk, the less patient he gets.7. 指指“兩者中較兩者中較樣的一個樣的一個” I want to talk with . , I will take .4. He is the tallest of the boys in his class. Our country has the largest population in the world.14151. much;

10、even; rather; a little; a bit; a lot; far/ by far; any等詞可用來修飾比較級等詞可用來修飾比較級 This book is than that one. Are you feeling ? No, There are now trees on the hill around the village.2.名詞詞組如名詞詞組如 five years, ten metres 可用來修飾比較級可用來修飾比較級 I am you. He is than I .This bridge is than that one. 163. 區(qū)別區(qū)別兩種句型：兩種句

11、型： not + 比較級比較級 + than ()否定前者，否定前者，即前者不如后者即前者不如后者 no + 比較級比較級 + than ()否定兩否定兩者者 試比較：試比較： He is not taller than I. Tom is no taller than Jack. I am no richer than you. * He has five dollars in his pocket. 1718 eded形容詞和形容詞和-ing-ing形容詞的區(qū)別形容詞的區(qū)別 -ed形容詞，通常說明人，意為形容詞，通常說明人，意為“(某人某人)感感到到” -ing形容詞通常說明事物，意為形容

12、詞通常說明事物，意為“(某事物某事物)令令人人”或或“令人令人的的(事物事物)” 這樣的形容詞有：這樣的形容詞有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; disappointed / disappointing等。等。19例例: Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽安徽)A.i

13、nterested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly20另外，另外，glad, happy, sorry, angry, thankful, proud等的主語也只能是人；等的主語也只能是人；而而pleasant, easy, difficult, important等則通等則通常以事物或常以事物或it作主語，因為它們說明事物作主語，因為它們說明事物例例:Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mn, it does have a _ sm

14、ell. (北京北京)A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant21 復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成 1）形容詞）形容詞 + 名詞名詞 + edkind-hearted好心的，好心的，white-haired白發(fā)的白發(fā)的2)形容詞形容詞 + 形容詞形容詞red-hot熾熱的，熾熱的， dark-blue深藍的深藍的3）形容詞）形容詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking好看的，好看的，easy-going隨和的隨和的4）副詞）副詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞hard-w

15、orking勤勞的，勤勞的，fast-moving快速轉(zhuǎn)動的快速轉(zhuǎn)動的5）副詞）副詞 + 過去分詞過去分詞hard-won得來不易的，得來不易的，newly-made新建的新建的6）名詞）名詞 + 形容詞形容詞life-long終生的，終生的， world-famous世界聞名的世界聞名的7）名詞）名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞fun-loving愛開玩笑的，愛開玩笑的， peace-loving愛好和平的，愛好和平的，8）名詞）名詞 + 過去分詞過去分詞hand-made手工的，手工的， snow-covered白雪覆蓋的，白雪覆蓋的，9）數(shù)詞）數(shù)詞 + 名詞名詞 + edfour-storey

16、ed 4層樓的，層樓的，three-legged 3條腿的條腿的10）數(shù)詞）數(shù)詞 + 名詞（名詞用單數(shù)）名詞（名詞用單數(shù)）ten-year 10年的年的, two-man兩人的兩人的22例例: My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night.(2008天津）天津）A. open-minded B. hard-workingC. self-confident D. warm-hearted23其它含比較級的短語和句式其它含比較級的短語和句式 比較級比較級+and+比較級；比較級； no more th

17、an和和一樣不；一樣不； morethan與其說與其說倒不如倒不如； more than多于，不只是，非常；多于，不只是，非常； less than少于；少于； more or less幾乎，差不多，大約，或多幾乎，差不多，大約，或多或少；或少；sooner or later(遲早，早晚，總有遲早，早晚，總有一天一天)； whats more(而且，此外而且，此外)； no soonerthan(一一就就)。 24形容詞常用句型形容詞常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式不定式”表示表示“某人某人(做某做某事事)怎么樣怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品注意：這一

18、句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如質(zhì)的形容詞，如good(好的好的)，kind(友善的友善的)，nice(友好的友好的)， polite(有禮貌的有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的愚蠢的)， lazy(懶惰的懶惰的)，careful(細心的細心的)，careless(粗粗心的心的)， right(正確的正確的)，wrong(錯誤的錯誤的)等。等。例：例：Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)Its very rude of her to say such words

19、.(=She is very rude to say such words.)Its foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)252.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式不定式”表示表示“做某事對某做某事對某人來說怎么樣人來說怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用形容詞有注意：這一句型中常用形容詞有important(重要重要的的)，necessary(必要的必要的)，difficult(困難的困難的)，easy(容易容易的的)，hard(艱難的艱難的)，dangerous(危險的危險的)，safe(安全的安全的)， use

20、ful(有益的有益的)，pleasant(舒適的舒適的)，interesting(有有趣的趣的)，impossible(不可能的不可能的)等。等。形容詞常用句型形容詞常用句型2627the studentsthe present2829 There were here that I couldnt decide which to choose. * 30 no longer (指時間上指時間上不再延續(xù)不再延續(xù)) = notany longer no more (指動作的次數(shù)指動作的次數(shù)不再反復(fù)不再反復(fù)) = notany more He _ works here. I see him _. =

21、 I _ see him _.closed311. 形容形容2. size3. shape 4. age5. color6. 材料材料 lovely nice big tiny small round square oval old new modern red blue wooden gold strawIt is a _ _ _ _brooch. ( oval, gold, beautiful, small）3233形容詞、副詞的基本句型練習(xí)形容詞、副詞的基本句型練習(xí): :1. Dont go out when _ (天太晚天太晚).2. 他太小走不動了。他太小走不動了。 _any fur

22、ther.3. 他早起為了趕上頭班車他早起為了趕上頭班車. He got up _ _ to catch the first bus.4. 他太生氣以至于說不出話來。他太生氣以至于說不出話來。 He was so angry _. He was _ to say a word.5. Jack is _ (和你一樣高和你一樣高).6. I have got _ (和你一樣多的書和你一樣多的書).7. He runs _ (和你一樣快和你一樣快).8. This new building is _ ( (是那座舊樓的四倍高是那座舊樓的四倍高) )9 9.Asian is _ (比歐洲大四倍比歐洲大

23、四倍) it is too lateHe was too young to go early enoughthat he couldnt say a word too angry as tall as you as many books as you as fast / quickly as you four times as high as that old one four times larger than Europe34形容詞、副詞的基本句型練習(xí)形容詞、副詞的基本句型練習(xí): :10. John is _ as his brother(不如不如強壯強壯). John is _ than

24、 his brother. 11. I _ as you. (不如不如有錢有錢). I _ than you.12. My brother is _ (比我小比我小2歲歲).13. This box is _ (比那個重好多比那個重好多).14. Lesson 3 is _ (比第比第2課難多了課難多了).15. Mary is _ (雙胞胎中高的那個雙胞胎中高的那個).16. Our life is becoming _ (越來越好越來越好).17. His health is getting _ (越來越糟越來越糟).18. His voice is becoming _ (越來越弱越來越

25、弱).19. Your daughter is becoming _ (越來越漂亮越來越漂亮). dont have as/so much money have less money two years younger than I much / a lot / even heavier than that one much / a lot / even / far more difficult than Lesson 2 the taller of the twins better and better worse and worse weaker and weaker more and m

26、ore beautiful35 你工作越努力你工作越努力, , 你就會得到越好結(jié)果。你就會得到越好結(jié)果。 你英語聽得越多你英語聽得越多, , 英語就會越容易。英語就會越容易。 你越爬得高你越爬得高, , 就看得越遠。就看得越遠。 你越吃得多你越吃得多, ,就會越胖。就會越胖。 你開車越快你開車越快, ,對你就越危險對你就越危險The harder you work, the better result you will get.The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. The higher you climb, the far

27、ther you will see.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.36最高級句型練習(xí)最高級句型練習(xí):1. The Yangzhi River is _. (中國最長的河中國最長的河)2. The Yangzhi River is also _ _ (世界上最長的河之一世界上最長的河之一). 3. 這是我一生中看過的最棒的球賽這是我一生中看過的最棒的球賽. This is _ that _ in my life.4. _ (這三本字典中這三本字典中), mine is the thickest.5. He is _ (三人中最高的三人中最高的)

28、.6. She dances _ (我班里我班里跳舞最漂亮的跳舞最漂亮的).7. Tuesday and Wednesday are _ (我最忙的天我最忙的天)37 在比較級句中在比較級句中38The moon was _ in the sky.A. lowB. lowlyHe bowed _ before the Queen.A. lowB. lowlyWhat _weather were having!A.badB. badlyWe _ need rain now.A.badB. badlybad 壞的壞的 a.badly迫切地迫切地 adv.low 低低 a. adv.lowly 低低

29、 adv. 形容詞形容詞 與與 副詞的區(qū)別使用副詞的區(qū)別使用:39 形容詞形容詞 與與 副詞的區(qū)別使用副詞的區(qū)別使用:40 The shop owner said that the design was _ and the color fitted me _. 形容詞形容詞 與與 副詞的區(qū)別使用副詞的區(qū)別使用:He kept _ at the meeting, sitting _ in the corner all the time.411.The high-jumper can really jump very _. A.highB. highly2.They all speak _ of

30、him. A. high B. highly3.He usually works _ into the night. A.deepB. deeply4.We are _ moved by what he said. A.deepB. deeply副詞副詞: 表原意無表原意無-ly ,表引申意義有表引申意義有-lyhigh 高高 a. adv. highly高度地高度地 adv.deep 深深 a. adv.deeply深入地深入地 adv.425.Dont sit _ . A. close B. closely6.Watch _. A. close B. closely7.He arrived

31、 _. A. late B. lately8.I havent seen him _ . A. lately B. lateclose 近近 a. adv.closely 密切的密切的adv.late 晚、遲晚、遲 a. adv.lately 最近最近 adv. 副詞副詞: 表原意無表原意無-ly ,表引申意義有表引申意義有-ly439.Keep your mouth _ open.A. wideB. widely10.English is a _ used language.A. wideB. widelywide 寬廣寬廣 a. adv.widely廣泛地廣泛地 adv.表原意表原意(無無-ly)和引申和引申(有有-ly)的副詞的副詞441. She is _ out on Sundays.A. mostB. mostly2. _ people enjoy ex