九年級英語全冊Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知識點講

1、Un it 1 How can we become good lear ners? 單元語法聚焦 1. by 的用法 (1) . -How do you study for a test? 你如何準(zhǔn)備考試？ -I study by working with _ frien ds. 我通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。 by + doing 通過 . 方式，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句作方式狀語，用于回答與方式有關(guān)的 _ 弓 I導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 通過制作單詞卡片 by word _ 通過讀教材 by the _ 通過 聽磁帶 by _ to _ 通 過向老 師求助 by _ the teacher _ help 通過參與小組學(xué)

2、習(xí) by _ a group 通過看錄像 by videos I study En glish by _ (liste n) to tapes Tom lear ns Chin ese by _ (watch) Chin ese movies. - _did you get there? By _ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How; take C. How; took D. What; tak ing ( )2013 重慶You can improve your English _ practicing more. A . by B. with C . of D .

3、in (2) .構(gòu)成“ by +交通工具”結(jié)構(gòu)，注意在該短語中，交通工具名詞之前不加冠詞。 by bus 乘公共汽車 by train 乘火車 by ship 乘輪船 =by sea by taxi 乘出租 by pla ne=by air 乘飛機(jī) by car 乘汽車 by subway 乘地鐵 by bike 騎自行車 步行 on foot ()1.I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by ()2. Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her Ameri

4、can friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with ()3.I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on 2 ( )4. 【 2013 漳州中考】 _ does your brother go to work? A. Where B. Why C. How 2. 疑問詞 how 的用法 1) (問方式方法)怎樣；如何 - _ do you learn English well?-I lear

5、n it by using it in -Can you tell me _ I can get to the nearst post office? 2) 身體怎么樣？ -How are you? -Fine. Thanks. 3) How +adj 構(gòu)成的疑問詞 How often _ How old _ How far _ How soon _ How many _ How much _ How long _ How tall _ 練習(xí) : 用 How +adj 構(gòu)成的疑問詞填空 1. _ - will it take you from your school to_ the libra

6、ry?-About 2. - _ is Mr Wang? -He is forty years old. 3. _ - will you come back? -In a week. 4. _ - people are there in your family? -Four. 5. _ - milk do we need? -Three bottles. 6. _ - do you go to see your grandma? -Once a week. 7. _ - do you live from school? -Three miles. 3. watch/read/see/look

7、at “看” 法不同 (1) 看電視、看比賽、看表演用 watch; watch TV 看電視 (2) 看書、看報、看雜志用 read read the book 看書 (3) 看電影、看醫(yī)生用 see see the doctor 看醫(yī)生 (4) 看黑板、看地圖用 look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 【練】 1. _ the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn the book. He is _ TV. 2.( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on

8、 it after me. Look at C. See D. Watch By bike. my daily life. half an hour. t _ A. Look B. 3 advice 向老師征求建議 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. n ot to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事 1) .( )2013 北京Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C . discussing D . discussed 2) .( ) If you

9、 have difficulty in lear ning En glish, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on 3) .( ) The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; / 5. What about readi ng aloud to practice pronun ciati on? 【解析】用于提建議的句型有： (1) Wh

10、at about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？ (2) Why don t you do_sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？ (3) Let s do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I do sth? 我們做好嗎？ (5) had better do/not do sth 最好做 / 不做某事 Will/Would you please do sth _ 請你做好嗎？ Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？ (8)Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事

11、嗎？ 【回答】 (1) .同意對方的建議時，一般用： Good idea./ That s a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/ 太好了 Yes, please ./ I d love to 是的 / 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的 看法 4.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask our teacher for No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certa inly 當(dāng)然可以 4 Yes, I thi nk so 對，我也這樣想 (

12、2) .對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用： I don t think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I can t 對不起，我不能 I d love to, but I m afraid 我愿意，但恐怕 . () -What about _ (listen) to some English songs? - It s great . () Why not _ your teacher for help whe n you can t finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writ ing C. ask; writi

13、ng D. ask ing; write 6. practice v 練習(xí) practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 【拓展】 fin ish doing sth , enjoy doing sth , mi nd doi ng sth , _ give up doing sth , can t help doing sth consider doing sth We often practice _ basketball after school.(play) This term I enjoy _ (watch) En glish movies. .pronounce v 發(fā)音 p

14、ronunciation n 發(fā)音 Please tell me how to _ (pronun ciati on) the word. What s the _ (pronounce) of the word “ text ” ? ()2013 安順My teacher told me “ either ” has two_ (pronoun ce). 8. have/has ever do ne sth 曾經(jīng)做過某事 1) He has ever eate n Beiji ng duck. 2) Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I hav

15、e. I have lear ned a lot that way./N o,n ever. 3) 你曾經(jīng)吃過水餃嗎？不，從來沒有。 _ you ever _ dumpli ngs? No, _ . 9. too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth. 太而不能 My brother is too young to go to school. 5 He gets up too late to get to school on time. so that .too to .not eno ugh to do 我弟弟年齡太小不能上學(xué)。 My brother is _ he can t go to sc

16、hool. My brother is _ go to school. My brother _ go to school. 這張桌子太重我搬不動。 The table is _ I can t carry it. The table is _ for me _ . The table _ for me_ . 練一練： () They are tired on. A. too; to walk B .too; walk ing C can t ;to work D. very ;to walk () -This box is heavy for meto carry. Can you help

17、 me? Certai nly. A. so B. much C. very D. too 10. 聯(lián)系動詞：一是(be), 一感(feel), 一保持(keep) 起來四個(sound, look,smell,taste) 似乎(seem)變了仨(get, turn, become) 11. Its too hard to un dersta nd spoken En glish. 要理解英語口語真是太難了。 探究本句屬于Its + adj . ( + for sb.) + to do sth. ”句式，其中 it 是 _ 主語, 真正的主語是其后的 _ “to understand spo

18、ken English ”。 辨析“Its + adj. ( + for/of sb.) + to do sth. ”句型中用 for 和 of 的區(qū)別 Its + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 亥句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德， 心智能力，或主觀感情、態(tài)度的形容詞， 該句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、 特點或客觀形式的形容詞 easy, hard , difficult, interesting , impossible 等。 6 女口 good, kind, nice , clever, f

19、oolish 等。 可改為“ Sb. is + adj . to do sth. ” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 不能改為“ Sb. is + adj. to do sth. ” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Its very difficult for him to lear n two Ian guages. 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。 Its very kind of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。 活學(xué)活用 （ _ ）2013 雅安It is important people learn team spirit. A. of; of B . of; to C . for; to D .to; to

20、 （）lt s foolish him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with 12. The more you read, the faster youll be. 你讀得越多，就會越快。 探究本句是“ The+ _ the + _ ”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越越” ，屬于 由比較級構(gòu)成的常見句式。 如：The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我媽媽越忙，她就覺得越開心。 活學(xué)活用 （ ）2013 咸寧 The doctor told menot to eat too much, but I find it di

21、fficult. The doctor is right. _you eat, _ you will be. A . The less; the healthier B . The less; the more healthier C . The more; the healthier D . The more; the more healthier 13. I do that sometimes . I think it helps. 【解析】 some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口訣】：分開是一段時間， 合起是某時； 分開 s 是幾倍(次)，

22、合起 s 是有時 (1) some time 一段時間，做時間狀語 I will stay in Beiji ng for some time. 我要在北京呆一段時間。 sometime adv 在某個時候 I thi nk I will fly to the moo n sometime in the future. 我認(rèn)為將來的某個時候我要 飛往月球。 7 some times 名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍” Mr. Gree n went to Sanya some times last summer. 次。 sometimes=at times 有時(一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞) On weekend

23、s ， sometimes he stays at home, sometimes he goes to the park with his frien ds. () I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 14. voice/no ise /sound _ voice 多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲以及樂器發(fā)出的悅耳的聲音。 noise n 宀 noisy adj. 吵鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲、噪音等 make a noise 制造噪音 (3)

24、 soundn泛指人聽到的任何聲音。 v 聽起來 【記】 There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his_ : “ Light travels much faster than _ ” . () At the foot of Wulia n Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water. A. sound B. no ise C. voice D. sile nee () -Do you like the song You and Me?

25、 -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells () Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I can t do anything. A. sound B. voice C. no ise D. Footstep 15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to lear n En glish? 【解析】find T found found v 發(fā)現(xiàn) (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + ad

26、j. + (for sb ) to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 . (make,think) ()She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it s C. it D. this去年夏天格林先生去了三亞幾 8 16. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. (1) be afraid of sth/doi ng sth 害怕做某事【擔(dān)心(出現(xiàn)某種不良后果) 】 (2) be afraid to do sth 害怕去做

27、【怕” 或 不敢”去做某事】 (3) be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答別人的提問時， 可用省略形式 I m afraid so(not). 恐怕(不)是這樣。 【記】 The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling dow n from it. 1. ( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of A. to speak B. speak C. speak ing D. spoke 2. 大多數(shù)女孩都害怕

28、蜘蛛。 Most girls are back soon. 活學(xué)活用 up? C . Howare you? D . rm afraid not. 17. But because I wan ted to un dersta nd the story, look after 照顧 look like 看起來像 look out 當(dāng)心，小心 look through 瀏 look forward to 期待 look around now for you. A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D.

29、 look up ; look up it at home. 3. 2013 重慶( )Can I take a seat here, sir? My cous in will be 【解析】 look up 查找（跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間 覽 look for 尋找 () - Can you _the time of the next train to Tianjin? - OK, I ll right in front of a group. spiders. A. Nothing serious. B. Whats I looked up the words in a dictionar

30、y 【拓向四周看 look over 檢查 ()2013 銅仁My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my gran A. look out B. look after C .look up .look at 18.excite excit ing( 令人興奮的excited （感到興奮9 excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _ . I d rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. intere

31、sting. 19. make mistakes 犯錯；出錯 觀察 I often make mistakes in grammar. 我經(jīng)常在語法方面犯錯。 探究 make mistakes/make a mistake 意為“犯錯；出錯” ，表示“在某方面犯錯”要用 make mistakes/a mistake _ sth. 。 拓展 make 的常見搭配有： make a living 謀生； make friends 交朋友； make faces 做鬼臉； make noise 制造噪 聲； make the bed 整理床鋪； make money 掙錢； make a deci

32、sion 做決定； make progress 取得進(jìn)步； make a wish 許愿。 活學(xué)活用 他在考試中犯了許多錯。 He _ _ _ in the exam. 20. depend on 取決于；依靠；依賴 be excited about 對感到興奮 拓展】 interest interesting/interested be interested in 對感興趣 The students are in these books.( interest) surprise 宀 surprising/surprised be surprise at 對感到吃驚 They are at t

33、he news.( surprise) relax relaxed /relaxing adj. be relaxed about 對感到放松 bore T bored/bori ng adj. 令人厭煩的 注】 以 ing 結(jié)尾的 adj. 常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。 以 ed 結(jié)尾的 adj. 用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人 We are about the news .(excite) What news! -Yes. Weare all about it. A. exciting; exciting B. 10 活學(xué)活用 Can you go for a picnic as plan

34、ned? It _ ( 決定于 ) the weather. 關(guān)注；注意 觀察 You must pay attention to listening to your teacher in class. 在課堂上你 必須注意聽老師講課。 探究 pay attention to 表示“關(guān)注；注意” ，其后若跟動詞，要用 _ 形式。 活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞： Youd better pay more a _ to the way you speak when having a discussion. 22. connectwith“把 . 和 . 聯(lián)系起來；把 . 和 . 連接起來

35、” 。 觀 察 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。 23.I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。 探究 本句中的 how to increase my reading speed 屬于“特殊疑問詞 _ ” 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作動詞 know 的 _ 語。 拓展 “特殊疑問詞動詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句。 Cou

36、ld you please tell me how to get there? = Could you please tell me how I can get there? 你能告訴我怎樣到那嗎？ 改為同義句 We want to know how we can study well. = We want to know _ study well. I don t know what I can do next.=I don t know _ next. 24.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有一位可以一起練習(xí)英語的 搭檔。

37、 21.pay attention to 11 探究 本句中的 to practice English with 是動詞不定式短語，作后置 _ 語，修飾 a partner ，注意 to practice English with 中的介詞 _ (能 /不能)省略。 拓展 practice 后只能跟動名詞。 practice _ 表示“練習(xí)做某事” 。 My brother often practices _ (play) chess with my father. 中考鏈接 : 1-How do you study Chin ese so well? - _ read ing pie nty

38、 of books A. To B. Of C. At D. By 2. My grandfather has a computer , but he doesn t know _ to use it. A. what B. how C. who D.which 3. - What s your problem? -I have trouble _ these words in En glish. A. talk ing B. say ing C. tell ing D. speak ing 4. Did you find _ very interesting to play yo-yo? A

39、. this B. it s C. that D. it 5. -I have no idea if he _ . -He will go to the ci nema if I _ . A. come; won t rain B. comes; doesn t rain C. will come; doesn t rain D. comes; aren t raining 6. _ exercise you take, _ you ll be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fat

40、ter 7. Why _ the Ianguage club? A. not join B. don t join C. not joining D. aren t you join 8. 【2012 江蘇蘇州】It was _lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a ; that B. such ; that C. such ; as D. so ; that 9. You don t have to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading

41、. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 10. The heavy snow didn t _ to the airlines. A. pay attention to B.add 12 to C.make a differe nee to D.keep to 11. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let s try our best them. A.help B. helpi ng C.to help D.helps 12. _ careful you are, _

42、mistakes you ll make.13 A.The more, the less B.The fewer, the more C.The less, the less D.The more the fewer 13.1 find _ easy to lear n En glish well. A.this B.it C.that D.they 14. -I don t know _ . - Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is le

43、aving D. is he leavi ng 15. The dishes my mother cooks _ delicious. A.taste B.look C.so und D.feel 基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí) I. 詞形填空 1. Most of us lear n En glish by _ (study) our textbooks. 2. Readi ng aloud can improve our_ (speak) skills. 3. Heari ng they will see a moving, the stude nts all got _ (excite). 4. Don

44、t speak too _ (quick), we can t catch you. 5. Can you thi nk of the best way _ ( solve ) this problem? 6. If you keep _ (practice) running every day, you will be a good player. II. 單項選擇 1. Nobody can learn English well _ you work hard on it. A. if B. unl ess C. whe n D. but 2. I can t understand _ E

45、nglish. A. speak B. speak ing C. spoke n D. spoke 3. -Would you please tell me _ to chat with pen pals?-Of course . Its very easy. A. how to use QQ B. what to use QQ C. why to use QQ D. whe n to use QQ 4.If you dont know the words, _ in the dict ionary . A. look them up B. Look up them B. look at th

46、em D. look them atwhether 14 5. -Will you go to Mathews birthday party this Saturday? -No, _ I am in vited. A. whe n B. Un less C. un til D. if 6. -1 find _ interesting to fish in the river.-So do I. A.that B.it C.o ne D.you 7. My sister has a lot of trouble _ math. A. to learn B . learning C . lear

47、ned D . learns 8. 【2012 江蘇徐州】 一 Why not John a toy car for his birthday? He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 9. Finish your homework, then you ll _ watch TV for an hour. A.ca n B. be able to C.able D.could 10. This movie wasn t _ . He fell asleep half way through it. A.i nterest ing eno ugh B. eno ugh in terest ing C.i nterested eno ugh D. eno ugh in terested 11. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier we take acti on