2018年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)(人教版)教材知識(shí)梳理-七年級下冊優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練：Units1-6

1、七年級（下冊）第 3 課時(shí) Units 1-6知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練I.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成單詞1 .There is little time left.We have to walk _ （快速）to get there on time.答案:quickly2._ Last month,I donated two（百）yuan to the child.答案:hundred3.1_ have a lot of （規(guī)則）in my home.答案:rules4._ Pandas are from China.Andelephants are from _（非洲 ）.答案:Africa5. The

2、cake that my father made is very _（美味的）.答案:deliciousn.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.What do you thi nk of the milk?Oh,it _ （taste） good.答案:tastes2.1 felt _（relax） lying in the sun.What a good time!答案:relaxed3._ All the（village）living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.答案：villagers 4. Let _ （save） th

3、e pan das.答案:save5.It s half past six now.He_ （do） his homework.答案:is doing川.單項(xiàng)選擇1._ you sing a song for us?Yes,I can.A.CanB.May C.MustD.Need答案:A解析：由答語中的Yes can.可知問句是由 can 引導(dǎo)的。can 表示能力，意為 能,能夠” may 可 能，可以”常用于委婉的請求;must 必須,一定”need 需要 必要”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選 A 項(xiàng)。2. （2017 山東泰安中考）一 Do you know _girl with long cur

4、ly hair?Yes,she is Mary.She plays _ tennis very well.A.a;/B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the答案:B解析：第一空特指留著長卷發(fā)的女孩，第二空后面是球類名詞，故不加冠詞。故選 B 項(xiàng)。3._ Tom is my best friend.He often helps me scienee.A.forB.in C.withD.at答案:C解析：help sb.with sth.意為 幫助某人某事”是固定用法。故選 C 項(xiàng)。4.It usually _ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.

5、A.paysB.takesC.spe ndsD.costs答案:B解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.意思是 做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間”因此選 B 項(xiàng)。5. What s your teacher likeShe is always strict _ us.A.inB.with C.toD.for答案:B解析:be strict with sb.表示 對某人要求嚴(yán)格”;be strict in sth.表示 對某事要求嚴(yán)格 ”由空格后的 us 可知其前的介詞應(yīng)用with。故選 B 項(xiàng)。6._ Rememberoff the lights when you lea

6、ve the room,please.A.to turnB.turni ngC.turnD.turned答案:A解析:句意:你離開房間時(shí)，請記得關(guān)燈。remember to do sth.記得去做某事”這件事情還沒有做;remember doing sth.記得做過某事”這件事情已經(jīng)做過。根據(jù)句意，所以答案選 A 項(xiàng)。7._ do you love pan das?Because they are very cute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案:C解析:根據(jù)答語句意因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸笨芍獑柧湓儐栐颍靡蓡栐~ why。8. Nick is never late for

7、work.He always gets to the office _ .A.o n timeB.in timeC.at timesD.for time答案:A解析:on time 意為 準(zhǔn)時(shí)”;in time 意為 及時(shí)”;at times 意為 有時(shí)”根據(jù)句意 尼克上班從不遲 到”可知他總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)辦公室，所以答案選 A 項(xiàng)。9._ is the nearest bus stop?It s 10 minutes walk.A.How ofte nB.How longC.How soo nD.How far答案:D解析:根據(jù)答語步行十分鐘的路程”可知是問多遠(yuǎn)”。所以選 D 項(xiàng)。lO.Boys

8、 and girls,_ up your hands if you want to join the music club.A.putB.puts C.puttingD.to put答案:A解析:根據(jù)句意可知此句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選 A 項(xiàng)。IV .完形填空Many America ns like to spe nd their vacati on in 1 coun tries. One day an America n _2 comes toChina.This is her first time to China and she wants to 3 some friends

9、there.She meets a Chinese.ThisChinese wants to talk 4 with the American.When he sees her,he comes up,says 5 ” to hea nd the nhe begi ns his first talk with some one6 an En glish-speak ingcoun try.“ How old are yo? the Chinese 7.I m.Please don t ask a（女 d 士 ） about her 9，” answers the woman.The Chine

10、se is surprised.He doesn 10knoan you help him?1.A.differe ntB.differe ntlyC.sameD.the same答案:A解析:根據(jù)空格后的 countries,可知用形容詞 different 修飾。句意：很多美國人喜歡在不同的國 家度假。2.A.manB.boyC.woma nD.child答案:C解析:根據(jù)后文可知這是一位女士，所以選 woman。3.A.make B.makesC.madeD.mak ing答案:A解析:want to 后接動(dòng)詞原形,make friends 是 交朋友的意思。故選 A 項(xiàng)。4.A.wit

11、h En glishB.with Chi neseC.i n En glishD.i n Chin ese答案:C解析:根據(jù)后文可知他想用英語談話，用某種語言用介詞 in。句意:這位中國人想和這位美國人用英語交談。5.A.OKB.helloC.sorryD.good-bye答案:B解析:由句意當(dāng)他看見她時(shí)，他走過來可知此處是打招呼。say “hello t&sb.意為和某人打招 呼”。6.A.toB.at C.ofD.from答案:D解析：由文意可知她來自美國，所以此處 from an English-speaking country 意為來自一個(gè)說英 語的國家”。7.A.asksB.

12、tellsC.talksD.speaks答案:A解析：Howold are you?是問句，所以這里指 那個(gè)中國人問道8.A.sure答案:D解析:根據(jù)后句B.shyC.happyD.sorry請不要問女士的可知此處用“ I smrry.表示。9.A.di nnerC.job答案:B解析:根據(jù)問句問女士的年齡。B.ageD.familyHowold are you?可知這個(gè)中國人問這位女士的年齡。所以此處女士說不要lO.A.howC.what 答案:B解析:根據(jù)前句句意V.完成句子1.他的弟弟不會(huì)穿衣服。His brother can t 答案:dress himselfB.whyD.where這個(gè)中國人很驚訝”可知他不知道為什么”。2.不要在這里彈吉他。Don t_ here.答案:play the guitar3.（201