常用焊接英語

1、· 熱絲MIG焊hot wire MIG welding · MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding· X射線衍射法X-ray stress analysis · X射線探傷X-ray radiographic inspection · X射線工業(yè)電視探傷X-ray industrial television inspection· Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂紋試驗Tigamajing thin plate cracking test · 熱絲TIG焊hot wire TIG we

2、lding· 100殘余擴散氫diffusible hydrogen remained at 100· 射頻熔接; 高頻焊接radio-frequency welding· 預(yù)熱preheat · 預(yù)熱preheat · 預(yù)熱溫度preheat temperature · 預(yù)熱時間preheat time · 預(yù)熱電流preheat current · 預(yù)熱火焰preheat flame · 預(yù)熱氧preheat oxygen · CO2預(yù)熱器CO2 heater · 預(yù)熱Prehea

3、ting · 預(yù)熱溫度Preheat temperature· 錯邊量unfitness of butt joint· 埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) · 埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） · 自動埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding · 窄間隙埋弧焊焊劑flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding · 埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) · 多絲埋弧焊multi

4、ple wire submerged arc welding · 縱列多絲埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) · 橫列多絲埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) · 橫列雙絲并聯(lián)埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding · 熱絲埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding · 窄間隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding · 埋弧焊機submerged arc w

5、elding machine · 接合線, 焊線埋弧焊bonding wire · 埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW）· 對接接頭butt joint · 對接接頭banjo fixing butt jointing · 對接接頭butt joint · I形對接接頭square butt joint · V形對接接頭single V butt joint · U形對接接頭single U butt joint · 雙V形對接接頭double V butt joint ·

6、; 雙單邊V形對接接頭double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint · 帶鈍邊U形對接接頭double U butt joint · 鎖底對接接頭lock butt joint · 斜對接接頭oblique butt joint · 對接接頭banjo fixing butt jointing · 搭接對接接頭butt and lap joint· 焊接weld · 硬焊, 銅焊, 釬焊braze welding · 焊接法, 定位焊接welding · 碳極弧

7、焊carbon arc weld · 平焊縫downhand weld · 凹角焊concave fillet weld · 氣壓焊gas-pressure weld · 凸面對焊法爛raised face welding neck flange · 軌端補焊rail-end welding · 射頻熔接; 高頻焊接radio-frequency welding · 自動點焊法automatic spot weld · 爆炸焊接explosive weld · 特形焊接contour weld ·

8、; 坡口焊groove weld · 雙斜邊坡口焊縫, K形坡口焊縫double-bevel groove weld · 對接焊縫butt weld · 焊(接)件weldment · 無焊縫的weldless · 可焊的weldable · 硬焊, 銅焊, 釬焊braze welding · 可焊的weldable · 空氣-乙炔焊接air-acetylene welding · 氬弧焊argon arc welding · 自動電渣焊automatic slag-pool welding &

9、#183; 自動調(diào)弧氬弧焊, 惰性氣體保護金屬極弧焊aircomatic welding · 鑄焊, 鋁熱劑焊接aluminothermic welding · 對接焊, 對焊butt welding · 不銹鋼(焊條)焊接austenite welding · 自動埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding · 氬護電弧焊argon shielded arc welding · 焊工welder · 焊工Weldor · 焊工護目鏡welding goggles · 焊工wel

10、der · 電焊工manual arc welder · 氣焊工gas welder · 焊工培訓(xùn)welders training · 焊工模擬訓(xùn)練器trainer of synthetic weld · 焊工考試welder qualification test · 焊工合格證welder qualification/ welder qualified certification · 焊工升降臺welders lifting platform · 焊工塵肺pheumocomsis of welder ·

11、 焊工錳中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder · 焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder · 焊工金屬煙熱metal fume fever of welder · 焊工手套welding gloves · 焊機，焊工Welder · 焊工技術(shù)鑒定試驗Welder performance qualification test · 電焊工的長手套Welders gauntlets · 電焊工手套Welders gloves · 焊工護目鏡We

12、lders goggles · 焊工手持護目鏡welders hand shield · 焊工護目帽罩Welders head shield · 焊工保健Welders health · 焊工帽罩Welders helmet · 焊工的圍裙Welding apron · 焊工班，焊接組Welding gang · 焊工帽罩Welding helmet · 焊工握把Welding holder · 自動焊工Welding operator · 焊工工作Welding work · 焊工W

13、eldor· 鑄焊, 鋁熱劑焊接aluminothermic welding · 熱風焊hot gas welding · 熱輸入heat input · 預(yù)熱preheat · 后熱postheat · 焊后熱處理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment · 預(yù)熱溫度preheat temperature · 后熱溫度postheating temperature · 熱陰極hot cathode · 焊接熱循環(huán)weld thermal cycle &

14、#183; 焊接熱源welding heat source · 點熱源point heat source · 線熱源linear heat source · 面熱源plane heat source · 瞬時集中熱源instantaneous concentration heat source · 熱效率thermal efficiency · 熱能集中系數(shù)coefficient of heat flow concentration · 去氫熱處理heat treatment for dehydrogenation 

15、3; 過熱組織overheated structure · 熱焊接性thermal weldability · 熱影響區(qū)heat-affected zone (HAZ) · 過熱區(qū)overheated zone · 熱影響區(qū)裂紋heat-affected zone crack · 熱裂紋hot crack · 再熱裂紋reheat crack · 分塊形槽熱裂紋試驗segmented circular groove cracking test · 繆雷克期熱裂紋試驗Murex hot cracking test &

16、#183; 熱朔性試驗hot-ductility test · 熱影響區(qū)沖擊試驗impact test of HAZ · 熱影響區(qū)模擬試驗synthetic heat-affected zone test· 焊接技術(shù)welding technique電阻焊 resistance welding (RW)點焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding縫焊 seam welding滾點焊 roll-spot welding連續(xù)點焊 stitch welding多點焊 multiple spot

17、 welding手壓點焊 push welding; poke welding脈沖點焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding雙面點焊 direct spot welding單面點焊 indirect spot welding串聯(lián)點焊 series spot welding多點凸焊multiple projection welding頻道進縫焊 step-by-step seam welding壓平縫焊 mash seam welding串聯(lián)縫焊 series seam welding對接縫焊 butt seam welding; fo

18、il-butt seam電阻對焊 upset butt welding閃光對焊 flash butt welding (FBW)儲能焊 stored energy welding電容儲能點焊 condenser discharge spot welding高頻電阻焊 high frequency resistance welding沖擊電阻焊 percussion welding膠接點焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding閃光 flashing; flash過梁 bridge; lintel頂鍛 upsetting; upset夾緊力 clamping force頂

19、鍛力 upsetting force; upset force電極壓力 electrode force; electrode pressure電極滑移 electrode skid焊接循環(huán) welding cycle預(yù)壓時間 squeeze time鍛壓時間 forge-delay time; forge time焊接通電時間（電阻焊）welding time (resistance welding)預(yù)熱時間 preheat time加熱時間 heat time冷卻時間 cool time間歇時間 quench time; chill time回火時間 temper time維持時間 hold

20、 time休止時間 off time閃光時間flash time; flashing time頂鍛時間 upset time; upsetting time有電頂鍛時間 upset current time無電頂鍛時間 upset current-off time閃光速度 flashing speed閃光電流 flashing current; flash current頂鍛電流 upset current預(yù)熱電流 preheat current回火電流 temper current調(diào)伸長度 initial overhange; extension總留量 total allowance閃光留量

21、 flash allowance頂鍛留量 upset allowance頂鍛速度 upset speed電極接觸面 electrode contact surface貼合面 faying surface焊點 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直徑 diameter of nugget塑性金屬環(huán)區(qū)corona bond焊透率penetration rate壓痕indentation壓痕深度depth of indentation壓深率indentation ratio翹離sheet separation縮孔shrinkage cavity胡須intrusion電極粘損electrod

22、e pick up噴濺splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飛邊upset metal/ fin焊點距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing邊距edge distance分流shunt current接觸電阻contact resistance電阻焊機resistance welding machine點焊機spot welding machine多點焊機multiple spot welding machine移動式點焊機portable spot welding machine縫焊機seam welding machine縱橫兩用縫焊機universal se

23、am welder對焊機butt resistance welding machine凸焊機projection welding machine三相低頻焊機three phase low frequency welder二次整流電阻焊機direct current resistance welder secondary rectification電容儲能電阻焊機condenser discharge resistance welder電容儲能點焊機condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine工頻電阻焊機mains freq

24、uency resistance welding machine低頻電阻焊機frequency converter resistance welding machine高頻焊機high frequency induction welder逆變式電阻焊機inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊電源full wave resistance welding power source斬波阻焊電源chopped wave resistance welding power source旋轉(zhuǎn)焊接變壓器rotary welding transformer點焊鉗s

25、pot welding headC形點焊鉗C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形點焊鉗pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head斷續(xù)器contactor同步斷續(xù)器synchronous contactor異步斷續(xù)器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序時間調(diào)節(jié)器sequencer timer電極臂arm電極握桿electrode holder電極臺板backup die/ bolster電極水冷管electrode cooling tube電極頭electrode

26、tip電極帽electrode cap錐頭電極truncated tip electrode平頭電極flat tip electrode尖頭電極pointed tip electrode球面電極radius tip electrode偏心電極offest electrode直電極straight electrode彎電極cranked electrode雙彎電極double cranked (swannecked) electrode滾輪電極circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滾輪電極bevelled wheel頂鍛機構(gòu)upsetting mechanism電

27、極總行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke輔助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂間距離horn spacing/ throat opening電極臂伸出長度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)轉(zhuǎn)速friction speed摩擦壓力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦轉(zhuǎn)矩friction torque摩擦?xí)r間friction time摩擦變形量burn-off length摩擦變形速度burn-off rate停車時間stop

28、ping time頂鍛變形量forge length頂鍛變形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface儲能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding徑向摩擦焊radial friction welding擴散焊diffusion welding (DW)過渡液相擴散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding熱等靜壓擴散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding熱軋擴散焊roll diffusion welding擴散縫焊seam diffusion welding超塑成

29、形擴散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding隔離劑buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸點焊explosive spot welding爆炸線焊explosive line welding多層板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates多層管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板（基管）base plate(tube)/

30、 parent plate (tube)保護層buffer/ protector基礎(chǔ)base預(yù)置角preset angle間距initial stand-off/ spacing裝藥量explosive load裝藥密度charge density/ loading density質(zhì)量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均勻布藥average arranging explosive梯形布藥gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊參數(shù)explosive welding

31、parameters初始參數(shù)initial parameters動態(tài)參數(shù)dynamic parameters界面參數(shù)interface parameters爆轟速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞點impact point碰撞點速度velocity of the impact point彎折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞壓力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact傾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact對稱碰

32、撞symmetrical impact來流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning結(jié)合區(qū)bond zone平面結(jié)合plane bond波狀結(jié)合wave-like bond界面波長length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化層molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管區(qū)detonator zone邊界效應(yīng)edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊著率ratio of wel

33、ding area起爆方法method of initiation內(nèi)爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圓柱試驗法semi-cylinder experiment method超聲波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超聲波點焊ultrasonic spot welding超聲波縫焊ultrasonic seam welding超聲波點焊機ultrasonic spot welder超聲波縫焊機ultrasonic seam welder冷壓焊cold pressure welding (CPW)熱壓焊

34、hot pressure welding熱軋焊hot roll welding旋弧壓力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧壓力焊submerged arc pressure welding電渣壓力焊electroslag pressure welding氣壓焊gas pressure welding鍛焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脈沖焊magnetic-pulse welding硬釬焊brazing軟釬焊soldering烙鐵釬焊iron soldering火焰釬焊torch brazing/ torch soldering

35、熱風釬焊hot gas soldering感應(yīng)釬焊induction brazing電阻釬焊resistance brazing接觸反應(yīng)釬焊contact-reaction brazing電弧釬焊arc brazing浸漬釬焊dip brazing/ dip soldering鹽浴釬焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金屬浴釬焊molten metal bath dip brazing爐中釬焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保護氣氛釬焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空釬焊vacuum braz

36、ing蒸氣釬焊vapor phase soldering超聲波釬焊ultrasonic soldering擴散釬焊diffusion brazing波峰釬焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分級釬焊step brazing/ step soldering不等間隙釬焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance紅外線釬焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束釬焊light soldering (brazing)激光釬焊laser brazing (soldering)電子束釬焊electron beam braz

37、ing釬接焊braze-welding釬料brazing filler metal/ solder硬釬料brazing filler metal軟釬料solder (m)自釬劑釬料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal活性釬料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形釬料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶態(tài)釬料amorphous filler metal粉狀釬料powdered filler metal釬料膏braze cre

38、am/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste藥皮釬料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod層狀釬料 sandwich filler metal藥芯釬料絲 flux-cored colder wire敷釬料板 clad brazing sheet釬劑 brazing flux; soldering flux氣體釬劑 gas flux反應(yīng)釬劑 reaction flux松香釬劑 colophony flux; rosin flux釬劑膏 flux paste阻流劑 stopping-off agent釬劑活性 flux act

39、ivity釬劑活性溫度范圍 activation temperature range of flux釬劑熱穩(wěn)定性thermal stability of flux釬焊過程 brazing (soldering) process釬焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation工藝鍍層 technological coating釬焊面 faying face釬縫間縫 joint gap; joint clearance釬焊參數(shù) brazing process variables釬焊溫度 brazing temperature釬焊時間 brazing time釬焊保溫時間 hol

40、ding time of brazing釬縫 brazing seam; soldering seam釬縫界面區(qū) interfacial region釬縫金屬 brace metal釬角 fillet釬焊接頭 braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接頭 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接對接接頭 butt and lap joint搭接T形接頭 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint鎖縫接頭 folded joint平面鎖縫接頭 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joi

41、nt鎖縫角接接頭 lock corner joint; corner double seam嵌入T形接頭 inset T jointT形管接頭 branch T saddle joint套管接頭 socket joint外喇叭口套管接頭 flare tube fitting擴口套管接頭 spigot joint釬焊性 brazability; solderability潤濕性 wettability潤濕角 wetting angle; contact angle鋪展性 spreadability鋪展系數(shù) spread factor; coefficient of spreading釬著率 br

42、azed rate脫釬 de-brazing; de-soldering潤濕稱量試驗 wetting balance test鋪展性試驗 spreadability test填縫性試驗 clearance fillability test未釬透 incomplete penetration虛釬 cold soldered joint釬料熔析 liquation of filler metal溶蝕 erosion釬料流失 brazing filler metal erosion釬劑夾雜 flux inclusion晶間滲入 intergranular penetration波峰釬焊機 wave

43、soldering machine冷壁真空釬焊爐 cold wall type vacuum brazing熱壁真空釬焊爐 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace釬焊盒 brazing retort釬劑涂敷器 fluxer釬炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe噴燈 brazing lamp烙鐵 solder iron熱噴涂 thermal spraying火焰噴涂 flame spraying電弧噴涂 electric arc spraying等離子噴涂 plasma spraying高頻感應(yīng)噴涂 high frequency spra

44、ying氣體爆燃式噴涂 detonation flame spraying金屬噴涂 metal spraying; metallizing塑料噴涂 plastic spraying陶瓷噴涂 ceramic spraying噴熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化處理 surface roughening電火花拉毛 electrospark roughening拋錨效應(yīng) anchoring噴涂層 spray-fused coating噴熔層 spray-fused coating結(jié)合層 bond coating; under coating工作層 work coating結(jié)合強度 adhesiv

45、e strength涂層強度 strength of coating封孔處理 sealing封孔劑 sealant噴涂率 spray rate沉積效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity噴涂材料 spraying material自熔劑合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder噴炬（槍）spray torch;熱切割 thermal cutting (TC)氣割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶劑切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting電弧切割 arc cutting

46、氧氣電弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空氣電弧切割 air arc cutting等離子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空氣等離子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等離子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再壓縮空氣等離子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting雙層氣流等離子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutti

47、ng電子束切割 electron beam cutting噴氣激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting噴水式水下電弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶劑氧切割 powder lancing手工氣割 manual oxygen cutting自動氣割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting數(shù)控切割 NC (numeri

48、cal-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut疊板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧氣割 carbon arc air gouging火焰氣刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔劑表面修整powder washing預(yù)熱火焰preheat flame預(yù)熱氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割線lone of cut/ cut line切割面face

49、 of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上緣cutting shoulder切口寬度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割紋深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面質(zhì)量quality of cut face上緣熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch掛渣adhering slag結(jié)瘤dross割炬cutting torch

50、/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割槍cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割條electrode for under-water cutting粉劑罐powder dispenser數(shù)控切割機NC cutting machine門式切割機flame planer光電跟蹤切割機photo-electric

51、tracing cutting火焰切管機pipe flame cutting machine磁輪式氣割機gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接結(jié)構(gòu)welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly組裝件built-up member接頭設(shè)計joint design焊接應(yīng)力welding stress焊接瞬時應(yīng)力transient welding stress焊接殘余應(yīng)力welding residual stress熱應(yīng)力thermal stress收縮應(yīng)力contract

52、ion stress局部應(yīng)力local stress拘束應(yīng)力constraint stress固有應(yīng)力inherent stress固有應(yīng)變區(qū)inherent strain zone殘余應(yīng)力測定residual stress analysis逐層切割法Sachs methodX射線衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔釋放法Mathar method固有應(yīng)變法inherent strain method消除應(yīng)力stress relieving局部消除應(yīng)力local stress relieving應(yīng)力重分布stress redistribution退火消除應(yīng)力stress rel

53、ieving by annealing溫差拉伸消除應(yīng)力low temperature stress relieving機械拉伸消除應(yīng)力mechanical stress relieving應(yīng)力松弛stress relaxation焊接變形welding deformation焊接殘余變形welding residual deformation局部變形local deformation角變形angular distortion自由變形free deformation收縮變形contraction deformation錯邊變形mismatching deformation撓曲變形deflecti

54、on deformation波浪變形wave-like deformation火焰矯正flame straightening反變形backward deformation焊接力學(xué)welding mechanics斷裂力學(xué)fracture mechanics彈塑性斷裂變形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics線彈性斷裂力學(xué)linear elastic fracture mechanics延性斷裂ductile fracture脆性斷裂brittle fracture應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂stress corrosion cracking熱應(yīng)變脆化hot straining em

55、brittlement臨界裂紋尺寸critical crack size裂紋擴展速率crack propagation rate裂紋張開位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系數(shù)restraint coefficient應(yīng)變速率strain rate斷裂韌度fracture toughness應(yīng)力強度因子stress intensity factor臨界應(yīng)力強度因子critical stress intensity factors應(yīng)力腐蝕臨界應(yīng)力強度因子critical stress intensity factor

56、of stress corrosion crackingJ積分J-integration羅伯遜止裂試驗Robertson crack arrest testESSO試驗ESSO test雙重拉伸試驗doucle tension test韋爾斯寬板拉伸試驗Wells wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula斷裂分析圖fracture analysis diagram焊接車間welding shop焊接工作間welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接環(huán)境welding surroundings焊工welder電焊工ma

57、nual arc welder氣焊工gas welder焊接檢驗員weld inspector焊工培訓(xùn)welders training焊工模擬訓(xùn)練器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考試welder qualification test焊工合格證welder qualification/ welder qualified certification鋼板預(yù)處理steel plate pretreatment噴沙sand blast噴丸shot blast矯正straighten開坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering裝配assembly/ fitting安裝erect剛性固定rigid fixing裝配焊接順序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工藝評定welding procedure qualification焊接工藝規(guī)程welding procedure specification焊接工藝試驗welding procedure test焊接工藝卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定額welding consumables