定語從句知識點大全資料

1、定語從句知識點大全1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4. The school where we are studying is very famous.5. As we all know, our school

2、is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基礎(chǔ)知識回顧：基礎(chǔ)知識回顧：relative pronoun1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brou

3、ght her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點考點1：that 與與 which1:先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等等不定代詞或不定代詞或 由不定代詞由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等等修飾時修飾時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用不用 which。2：先行詞被形容詞：先行詞被形容詞最高級最高級或或序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時修飾且指物時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)

4、定語從句用that 。3: 先行詞中先行詞中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。4:先行詞被先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時等修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定 語從句用語從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行詞前面：當(dāng)先行詞前面有有who/which等疑問代詞等疑問代詞時，只用時，只用 that。 指物，介詞后。指物，介詞后。2. 用于非限制定語從句中用于非限制定語從句中只使用只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則1.The place _interested me most was the Chi

5、ldrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which3.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when4.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. w

6、ho C. what D. as5.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D. /; who關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)系詞的選擇選擇關(guān)系詞的規(guī)則：請記住“四看”1.看先行詞是人還是物；看先行詞是人還是物；2.看有無特殊用法；看有無特殊用法；3.看限制性還是非限制看限制性還是非限制性性 定語從句；定語從句；4.看先行詞在定語從句看先行詞在定語從句中所作成分。中所作成分。填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentenc

7、e to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語考點考點2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北）湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：考

8、點考點3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. The pen _ he is writing is mine.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5. (06浙江浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichto whomwith whichon whichThis

9、 is the child whom/ that I will take care of.4. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。固定詞組的固定詞組的介詞不提前介詞不提前介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞介詞的選擇規(guī)則：關(guān)系詞介詞的選擇規(guī)則：“三看三看”1.看先行詞有無固定搭配；看先行詞有無固定搭配；2.看定語從句中的謂語動詞有看定語從句中的謂語動詞有無固定搭配；無固定搭配；3.看語境所需看語境所需Do you know the boy to whom your mother is talking?I still remember the day on which I first got to P

10、aris.I was given three books on cooking, the first of which I really enjoyed.on whichto whomof which On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence， the meaning of which I dont understand.of which 整體與部分的關(guān)系整體與部分的關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _

11、surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich難點一：難點一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat歸納歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充在定

12、語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as 與與which引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從，但定語從句位于句位于句首句首時，只能用時，只能用 as, 意為意為“正如正如、恰如恰如”。模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （04 模擬訓(xùn)練）模擬訓(xùn)練） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witn

13、essed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as（05 模擬訓(xùn)練）模擬訓(xùn)練）1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 wher

14、e引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引引導(dǎo)，意思是導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。Fill in the blankThey stood near the north window, _ they could se

15、e the whole garden. fromwhereWe went up to the roof of the temple, _ _ we had a good view of the processionfromwhere prse()n 游行1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山東）山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes,

16、 theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖鲱}要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞。 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定語從句定語從句that強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句3. -Where did

17、 you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when難點三難點三.綜合考查綜合考查 近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強的綜合分析能力。求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強的綜合分析能力。友情提示友情提示綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1. We all have hear

18、d the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江蘇）江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in w

19、hich that/which1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練 5. He is such a goo