一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)定義 ：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu) ： “主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式”用法 ： 1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2 .表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I of

2、ten listened to music.3 . 常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： at that time, then, at that moment,yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）last night （week, month, year ）， 段時(shí)間 +ago（several days ago）, two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, （in 1997 ），just now, long before, long, long agoI. Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)

3、去時(shí)態(tài)在沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用 be 動(dòng)詞， am is 過(guò)去式為 was; are 的過(guò)去式為were構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was （were） + 賓語(yǔ)如： I was late yesterday. （昨天我遲到了。）否定句：主語(yǔ)+was （were） +not+ 賓語(yǔ)如： We weren't late yesterday. （ 我們昨天沒(méi)遲到 ）疑問(wèn)句： Was （Were） + 主語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了嗎？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. （ 是的，我病了。 ）否定句： No, I wasn't. （ 不，我

4、沒(méi)病。 ）特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +was （were） + 主語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ) .如： When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？H .實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞 did.肯定句為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. （我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。）否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn't + 動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ)如： I didn't go home yesterday. （ 我昨天沒(méi)回家。 ）疑問(wèn)句： Did +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ)如： Did you go

5、 home yesterday? （ 你昨天回家了嗎？ ）肯定回答： Yes, I did. （ 是的，我回了。 ）否定回答： No, I didn't. （ 不，我沒(méi)回家。 ）3 助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式如下：shall should（將要）用于第一人稱單數(shù)will would（將要）用于所有人稱can -could （能， 會(huì)）ma尸might （能夠） mustmust （必須）.have to had to （不得不）田.助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過(guò)去式，后面的動(dòng)詞還使用原 形。如： I had to do my homework yesterday. （ 昨天我不得

6、不做作業(yè)。 ）IV. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。絕大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加上 ed 構(gòu)成。這類動(dòng)詞稱為 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ,1） 一般情況下在詞尾直接加 edo 如：play playedworkworked2）以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加d. 如： like- liked love loved3 ） 以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變 Y為I,再加ed.如：study studied carry carried4 ） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞， 如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母， 要雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ed. 如： stop stopped5 -ed 的讀音規(guī)則如下：1）在清輔音后面讀t. wor

7、kworked wE : kt help helped helpt2）在濁輔音或元音后讀d. learn learned lE ： nd3）在t和d后讀id. support -supported sE'pC : tid支持6 不以 ed 結(jié)尾的過(guò)去式，稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：a.過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形的拼寫形式相同：let - let, put f put, read - read,（注意 read 的過(guò)去式讀red）b. i f a： begin f began, drink f drank, give f gave, ring f rang, sing f sang, si

8、t f sat, swim f swamc. i f o ： drive f drove, ride f rode, write f wroted. ow f ew: grow f grew, know f knew, throw f threwe. 含 ough 或 augh 的：bring f brought, buy f bought, think f thought; catch fcaught, teach f taughtf. am is -was are -were do-did can-could come-came不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式平時(shí)出現(xiàn)要留心,逐個(gè)熟記,注意積累。句型轉(zhuǎn)化

9、 ：1 be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)的句型如下：（1）否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was, were ） + not（2）疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was, were ） +主語(yǔ) ？a.He was busy yesterday. ( 肯定句 ) 他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday. ( 否定句 ) 他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday? ( 疑問(wèn)句 ) 他昨天忙d.There weren t any boys in the room. 房間里沒(méi)有男孩兒。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房間里有男孩兒

10、嗎？2 行為動(dòng)詞的否定式和疑問(wèn)式：(1)若肯定句中只有一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞,那就得在行為動(dòng)詞前加上did not 或縮略式didn 并把這個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞由過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。例如： t,a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.f I did not / didn ' call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.fI didn ' borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句

11、若在陳述句中只有行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,那就得在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did 來(lái)協(xié)助提問(wèn),然后把句中的行為動(dòng)詞由過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形,并在句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)?；卮饡r(shí)別忘了還用 did. 例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month.fDid you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn ' t.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening.fDid Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday

12、 evening?Yes, she did. / No, she didn t練習(xí)：一用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan(stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother(clean) my room and (study) for the English testlast Sunday.4. What you (do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I (play) football.二 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Ma

13、y(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.(2) Han Mei (bring) her pet to the park that day.(3) His father (buy) a new computer for him last week.(4) Miss Du(walk) to work every day last term.(5) We (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6) you (have) bread for breakfast this morning?(7) She (give)

14、 me a nice present last night.(8) The police (stop) the car and (catch) the thief ( 小偷 ) just now.(9) Tom (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wang ( come )into the room and ( find )something to eat.(11) .Lily ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then ( leave ).(12) .Jimmy (

15、 do ) a lot today. He ( go ) shopping and( cook ) supper.(13) .We ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ( be ) very good.(14) .What time you ( get ) to school this morning?三按要求變換下列句型,每空一詞。(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定和否定回答)Wei Fang the classroom an hour ago?, she .

16、,she .(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. ( 改為否定句 )Li Hong her homework yesterday afternoon.(3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago( 改成一般疑問(wèn)句 ) Uncle Li a truck to Wuhan three months ago?(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) )Miss Gao English?(5) Mr Ren alway

17、s went to work on foot last year. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) )Mr Gao to work last year ？(6)Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)Lucy her homework at home.(7)He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問(wèn)句 )he meat in the fridge?(8)She stayed there for a month. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))she there?(9)There was some tea in the cup. (變一般疑問(wèn)句 )

18、there tea in the cup?四 . 選擇( )1.The two in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were( )2.-Whereyou ? I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go( )3.The students in Li Lei s classon a farm last week.A. work B. works C. worked( )4.that worker in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do,

19、 work B.Did, worked C. Did, work( )5.-Have you found your pen ?Yes, Iit two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded( )6. your mother to work last Saturday?A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go( )7.Theynot late the day before yesterday.A. did B. were C. are( )8.they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do( )9. youto school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( )10.What theyfor breakfast last week?A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have( )11.My friend his