小升初英語試題補充

1、小升初英語補充語法與練習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)：A、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；以輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾(除ow結(jié)尾)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。(5)兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加more 如：beautiful-more beautiful3不規(guī)則形容詞

2、比較級：  good-betterB、副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)  在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物 +.如： Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢)They picked as many

3、 apples as the farmers.(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞(否定式) +  as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物+.如： Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢) They didnt pick as many apples as the farmers. (他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級  old_   young_   tall_&

4、#160;  long_   short_   strong_   big_   small_   fat_    thin_   heavy_   light_  nice_   good_   beautiful_  low_   high_   slow_   fast_  late_

5、0;  early_   far_ _well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as _(long) as

6、 Lucy's.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girl

7、s get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesn't_(write) as _(fast) as the students.名詞所有格：1、 名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于物主代詞,在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構(gòu)成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加s。如：Childerns Day(兒童節(jié)), my sisters book(我姐姐的書)(2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。只在詞尾加。如：Teachers D

8、ay(教師節(jié))(3)有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加s. 如：todays newspaper(今天的報紙), ten minutes break(十分鐘的課間休息),Chinas population(中國的人口).(4)無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所有關(guān)系。如：a fine daughter of the Party(黨的好女兒).2、注解： s還可以表示某人的家或者某個店鋪,如：my aunts(我阿姨家), the doctors(診所) 兩人共有某物時,可以采用 A and Bs 的形式,如：Lucy and L

9、ilys bedroom(露西和麗麗合住的臥室) “of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,稱為雙重所有格,如：a friend of my fathers(我父親的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)短語翻譯： 1.杰姆的房間_ 2.那些學(xué)生的書_ 3.那些小孩的父母_ 4.那些男人的帽子_    5.海倫的朋友_    6.李平的姑父_  7.我兄弟的鋼筆_ 8.那些女人的自行車_ 縮略形式寫出下列詞的完全形式 can't_     

10、; I'd_       aren't_      they're _let's_       wasn't_      that's_      don't  _when's_      didn'

11、;t_      you're_      doesn't _he's_       she's_       I'm_         isn't _I've_       shou

12、ldn't_     I'll_       who's _冠詞1、冠詞分類及讀法： 英語中冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種,常放在名詞的前面,用來限定名詞的意義,起泛指或特指的作用。          2、不定冠詞a / an的用法：不定冠詞a / an用在單數(shù)名詞的前面,a用在輔音開頭的詞前面; an用在元音開頭的詞的前面。用正確的a和an， the或/填空。1、_cat c

13、an catch （捉?。ゝish.2、This is _apple。3、Lucy spends _hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is _engineer（工程師） .5、John is _ good boy .6、Amy can play _ guitar.7.Daming can play_ football.8.Lily is _ 8-year-old girl.9._ elephant is much stronger than _ horse.10.I had _breakfast at six ocloc

14、k this morning.特殊疑問句.   What (問什么事,什么物或什么工作)   What are you doing？ Im reading. What is that? Its a book. hat is she?(Whats her job?) Shes a nurse.What colour(問顏色) What colour is your coat? Its red.What time（時間） What time is it?Whats the tim

15、e? Its seven.What job(職業(yè)) Whats your job? Im a student.What time/when(什么時候) What time/ When do you get up? I get up at six thirty. When is your birthday? Its on the 21st of December.Which（哪一個） Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yell

16、ow is mine.  Who（誰） Who is the man with a big nose? Hes my uncle.Whose（誰的） Whose bag is it?Whose is this bag? Its his bag.Where（哪里） Where is my ball pen? Its under the book.Why（為什么） Why do you like summer? I like summer becauseHow many （多少） How many books are there in the school bag? There are four books in the school bag.How old （幾歲） How old is the young man? Hes nineteen.How much（多少錢） How much is the toy bear?