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1、Objective Clause* 2015/1/6 什么是賓語從句什么是賓語從句 賓從的連接詞賓從的連接詞賓從的時態(tài)賓從的時態(tài)賓從的語序賓從的語序賓語從句賓語從句 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語(簡單句)(簡單句)主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連詞連詞從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句(復合句)(復合句)簡單句簡單句復合句復合句賓從句子結(jié)構(gòu):賓從句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句 + +連詞(引導詞)連詞(引導詞)+ + 賓語從句賓語從句引導詞我問他我問他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語氣,改為陳述句語氣,2,用,
2、用if/whether連接連接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 高考題中賓從高考題中賓從Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. (2013山東) A. what B. whose C. which D. thatJerry did not regret giving the comment but felt_ he could have expressed it differently.(2012北京)
3、A. why B. how C. that D. whether引導詞I wonder who will teach us.Mr. Wang asked whose book that was.You can take whatever you like.I dont know which / what topic I should choose. He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these n
4、ew parts can be bought.缺時間狀語,用when;缺地點狀語,用where;缺原因狀語,用why; 缺方式狀語,用how。 We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012,福建)A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.(12.
5、遼寧) A. Wherever B. whatever C. however D. whichever The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took them off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool ”(2012廣東完型) what 1,缺指人的主語用who,如缺指物的主語則用what 2,缺指物的賓語用what,如缺指人的賓語則用whom3,
6、缺定語,用what或which高考題中賓從高考題中賓從14廣東完型:I didnt understand this would happen Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _close you may be to success. (2013湖南) AHow BThat CWhich DwherePlease remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him off. (06 全國) A. where B when C how
7、D whathow Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.(05全國卷) Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) baske
8、tball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句的時態(tài)當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制不作限制,(需要性需要性原則)原則)時態(tài)時態(tài)2.2.當主句是一般過去時的時候,賓語從句必須運用相當主句是一般過去時的時候,賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài),從而達到主句和從句的相互應的過去的某一種時態(tài),從而達到主句和從
9、句的相互一致。(一致。(呼應性原則呼應性原則)1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.He saidwould go waswas reading had finished He to Hong Kong He sick He a book . He his book. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun. 語序語序 No one can be sure _ in a mill
10、ion years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定在主句主句上I dont think they will come to my party. I dont believe that man was killed by Jim, was he?賓語從句的簡化賓語從句的簡化:疑問詞+不定式” Ive worked with children before, so I kno
11、w what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it The mother didnt know_ to blame for the broken glasses as it
12、happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.We all believed it true that Mr. Smith wasnt a thief.,I believe (that) youve done your best and that things will improve.The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading
13、and writingI know nothing about him except that he lives here.Attention whether / if “是否” 下列情況下只能用whether1)or或或or notCan you tell me whether or not the train has left?2)介詞后介詞后賓語從句;賓語從句;I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.3)不定式不定式前;前;I dont know whether to accept or refuse.4)句首;句首
14、;Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.5) discuss后賓語從句用后賓語從句用whetherWe will discuss whether we are to hold a sports meeting next week. 只用if:如果賓語從句為否定句否定句時,Eg: I dont know if it wont rain tomorrow(20132013,廣州基礎(chǔ)寫作),廣州基礎(chǔ)寫作)志愿者的選拔志愿者的選拔到2015年,在全球選出約30名去火星的志愿者志愿者的條件志愿者的條件至少18歲,做好不回地球的準備愿與他人保持良好的關(guān)系專家觀點專家
15、觀點火星條件太艱苦面臨嚴寒氣候、孤獨和恐懼志愿者觀點志愿者觀點厭倦地球生活,想體驗火星生活如果成功,就是人類英雄 The volunteers believe that if they are successful, they will become heroes of human beings.高考寫作中的賓從高考寫作中的賓從(2011,廣東)基本信息:書名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者:Amy Chua,美籍華人,耶魯*大學教授出版時間:2010年內(nèi)容:作者用中國傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個女兒的故事效應:引發(fā)中美教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論相關(guān)報道:中文版:2011年初開始在中國銷售意外反應:多數(shù)中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法最新消息:17歲的大女兒已被哈佛*和耶魯錄取It tells how the author, a Chinese American, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.A recent report says that Amys elder daughter,
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