用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空要點(diǎn)歸納(共9頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空要點(diǎn)歸納一、單復(fù)數(shù)1、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) i

2、n the playground. 3、代詞單復(fù)數(shù)These(this) are rulers. 指示代詞： thisthese that- thoseLiu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 人稱代詞 物主代詞二、名詞所有格This is Helens (Helen) scarf. Happy Childrens(children) Day. 三、人稱代詞和物主代詞1人稱代詞主格(在句中作主語(yǔ)，陳述句中一般在開(kāi)頭，一般疑問(wèn)句中一般是第二個(gè)單詞) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her)

3、have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents. 2.人稱代詞賓格(在句中作賓語(yǔ)，一般用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).3物主代詞形容詞性(用在名詞前) What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher. 4物主代詞名詞性（相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”）The teapot is his(he). Thi

4、s is my book. Yours(your) is over there. 四、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞1基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2序數(shù)詞表示順序 March is the third(three) month in a year. 五、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空題答題技巧用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，是英語(yǔ)中考中必考的一個(gè)題型。在做題時(shí)要看主語(yǔ)，定時(shí)態(tài)，注意主謂一致。重點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要就是八大時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))。何種情況下該使用哪種時(shí)態(tài)，每種時(shí)

5、態(tài)中明顯的標(biāo)志詞，主要是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，除了考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)外，還考察各種時(shí)態(tài)的不同語(yǔ)態(tài)-主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在動(dòng)詞短文填空中還經(jīng)?？疾斓?一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是and連接的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相同這一做題技巧還有就是to do不定式做目的狀和V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨的情形。還有一些非常重要的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?？梢园春蟊仨毥觗oing的，后面必須接to do的，后既可接doing 又可接to do的進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。如后必須接doing的，practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be interested in do

6、ing ,be good at doing, do well in doing, by doing sth, finish doing,cant help doing , cant stop doing, have trouble doing , have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy doing sth等。后面必須接to do 的。want to do,

7、 would like(love)to do, cant wait to do 等，后面既可接to do , 又可接doing的，like, love ,hate.接to do, doing意思不同的，stop, remember, forget等。還有make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等動(dòng)詞的用法。強(qiáng)化記憶，確保準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。（一）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)A主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要加“-s”或“-es” He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) t

8、o school by bike. 在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，已有do, dont, does, doesnt, 動(dòng)詞就用原形。She doesnt go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B其它情況，動(dòng)詞用原形I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday. 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-be+現(xiàn)在分詞”Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the s

9、tudents are singing(sing) an English song. 3一般過(guò)去時(shí)A規(guī)則變化：動(dòng)詞詞尾加“-ed” She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend. B不規(guī)則變化 The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now. We had(have) a good time on New Years Day. C在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，已有did, didnt，動(dòng)詞就用原形。Did you visit(visit) the zoo on Mond

10、ay? They didnt watch(watch) TV yesterday evening. 4一般將來(lái)時(shí)Abe going to+動(dòng)詞原形He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks. Bwill+動(dòng)詞原形They will go(go) home tomorrow. （二）、動(dòng)詞1不定式I would like to drink(drink) some coffee. She wants to have (have) a birthday party. 2動(dòng)名詞I like playing (play) basketball. Its time for

11、 swimming(swim). （三）其它1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形She can dance(danced) beautifully. It means you shouldnt smoke(smoking) here. 2祈使句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形Stand(stand) up, please. 六、國(guó)家和國(guó)籍Nancy comes from America(America). She is American(America). 七、形容詞和副詞及其比較等級(jí)He is a good(well) boy. His English is good(well). Please listen caref

12、ully(careful). - Please listen to me carefully.He can skate vell(good) Jim is taller (tall) than Tom.English is as important as Chinese. (important)Li Ming is one of the best students in his class.(good)八、否定Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesnt (does).否定詞：not, no, little, few

13、, never, nothing, nobody, no one, too to, either(too/as well, also區(qū)分“也”), neither, hardly, seldom(很少)除否定詞not可用于構(gòu)成否定句外，還有其他一些否定詞語(yǔ)可以表示否定：1. 用no表示。其意為“沒(méi)有”： We have no children of our own. 我們沒(méi)有自己的孩子。 Ive got no news from him. 我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到他的消息?！咀ⅰ縩o后接名詞時(shí)也可換成not any： I have no friends here. I dont have any friend

14、s here. 我在這兒沒(méi)有朋友。2. 用never表示。其意為“從不”： I have never been there. 我從未去過(guò)那兒。 That will never do. 那決不行。3. 用little, few表示。little用于指不可數(shù)名詞，few用于指可數(shù)名詞，均表示“很少”： There is little time left. 沒(méi)什么時(shí)間了。 Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜歡蛇?！咀ⅰ咳粼谄淝坝貌欢ü谠~a，則表示肯定意義：There is a little time left. 還有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。A few people like snakes.

15、 有少數(shù)人喜歡蛇。 ( a little用于指不可數(shù)名詞, a few 指可數(shù)名詞, 表示“有一點(diǎn)”)4. 用nobody, no one, nothing表示。nobody和no one用于指人，其意為“沒(méi)有人”；nothing用于指物，其意為“沒(méi)有任何東西”： No one Nobody wants to go there. 沒(méi)有人想去那兒。 She said nothing. = She didnt say anything. 她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，5. 用none表示。意為“沒(méi)有人或物”： None of the pupils knew the answer. 學(xué)生中誰(shuí)都不知道答案。 None

16、 of this milk can be used. 這牛奶一點(diǎn)都不能用了。6. 用neither表示。意為“兩者都不”： I like neither of the books. 這兩本書(shū)我都不喜歡。 Neither of us enjoys getting up early. 我們倆誰(shuí)也不喜歡早起。7. 用seldom表示。seldom是頻度副詞,意思是“很少,罕見(jiàn),難得”。 seldom具有否定意味,在句中一般位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 The children are seldom ill. 這些孩子很少生病。 It seldom snows here. 這兒很少

17、下雪。8. 用hardly表示。意為“幾乎不”： He hardly ever eats meat. 他幾乎從不吃肉。 Jim is hardly ever late. 吉姆幾乎從不遲到。9. 用tooto表示。該結(jié)構(gòu)雖不含否定詞，但含有否定含義，意為“太以致不能”： It is too late to do anything now. 現(xiàn)在要做什么已為時(shí)太晚。 Im too tired to go any farther. 我太累了，走不動(dòng)了。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)歸納：1 Like + 動(dòng)名詞 如：like swimming2 Like + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 如：I like bananas.3 go + 動(dòng)名

18、詞 “ 去做某事“ 如：go climbing， go shopping， go swimming4 How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) “ 多少“ 問(wèn)數(shù)量 如： how many watches5 different + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) “不同的”如：different countries6 Same 前加the , 后面一般跟單數(shù)，如： the same hobby7 序數(shù)詞前一定加the ,如：the first day8 在幾點(diǎn)用 at, 如 at 7 oclock ,在某一天或某一天的具體時(shí)間段用on ,如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接表示在早上、下午或晚上

19、等不具體的時(shí)間用in,如：in the morning， in May, in 1999.9 動(dòng)詞后代詞用賓格（動(dòng)賓）如：join me10 介詞后代詞用賓格（介賓）如：with him ,for her11 want to +動(dòng)原 ， would like to + 動(dòng)原 ， sorry to + 動(dòng)原 ，forget to + 動(dòng)原，its time to + 動(dòng)原，12 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)原，let /make使役動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)原13祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形，否定句在句首加Dont14 助動(dòng)詞（do, does, dont , doesnt）后動(dòng)詞用原形15形容詞加名詞（形名） 如： a be

20、autiful girl 形容詞作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞后：be; keep/ stay; look/ seem/appear; become, grow, turn, get; feel，taste，look, sound, smell；(一是；二保；三看；四變；五起來(lái))That sounds good. Please keep quite. 16動(dòng)詞加副詞（動(dòng)副） 如： dance beautifully形容詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，或放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ),修飾由不定代詞one、no、any、some和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞如anything、something等時(shí)，通常后置

21、(不形)。而副詞則用來(lái)修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞，其他副詞或者句子，一般位于形容詞之前，動(dòng)詞之后或句子之首。下列單詞以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、friendly、ugly、silly等。Luckily, I get good grades in the exam. Unluckily, I hurt my leg.17Some 用于肯定句或委婉請(qǐng)求的一般疑問(wèn)句，any 用于否定句” 任何，一些“。any other+ 單數(shù)名詞18There be 結(jié)構(gòu)就近原則 如：There is a teacher and some students in the c

22、lassroom.19不可數(shù)名詞：water, coffee, tea, milk, juice, bread, rice, food, fruit ,paper, chocolate, exercise, fish, information, advice, knowledge等20樂(lè)器前加the, 球類前不加the, (play the 樂(lè)器，play 球類)如：play the piano, play football21Who 當(dāng)作特殊的第三人稱單數(shù): Who wants to play basketball?Who is on duty today?22. else常放在疑問(wèn)代詞和不

23、定代詞后；other后加名詞。enough在名詞前，位于形容詞、副詞后。用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。1. My father _(like)_(play) baseball. 2. He_(visit) the farm next week. 3. Look! The baby panda _(get) down from the tree. 4.She_(be) short in 2002, but now she_(look) taller. 5. My sister swims very _(well). But my brother swims (well) than my sist

24、er. 6. Miss Chen _(start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students_(wait) her here now.7. The boy never _(lie) . Believe him! 8. Now , the students _(collect) books for the children from Wenchuan . 9. _(not stay) out too late, Wendy . 10. My uncle plans _(study) in London next year. 11. The _(s

25、tory) are very interesting . 12. Kitty is arriving on Sunday , the _ (five) of January. 13. I can spend 20 _(many) minutes in bed now14.I _(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 15.-Where _ he _(live)? - He _(live) in Nanjing. 16.I would like _(be) your pen friend. 17.Its two oclock in the after

26、noon. We _(have) an English class. 18.September is _(nine) month of a year. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Jim _(study)at school last year？ 2. Mr. Gao_(teach)us English yesterday. 3、Joan usually_ (clean)her teeth before breakfast、4. Lucy often_ (run)in the evening. 5、_(come)to see us next week. 6、Kate likes_ (dance). 7

27、、Can you_ (make) a paper plane now8、Miss White often _(have)classes in the afternoon？9、The children usually_ (play)after class.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或時(shí)態(tài)填空。1. Well have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please _ (come) here a little _ (early)? 2. Lets _(speak) English in class. _(not speak) Chinese.3. Look

28、. The children _ (play) football. 4. Would you like _(go) shopping with me? 5. I do my homework in the evening. But I _(not do) it at this time yesterday. 6. Tom _(go) to plant trees next day. He _(go) to plant trees every year. 7. Which is the _(popular) food in China?練習(xí)一、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. -What_ Su Ha

29、i _last Sunday? (do) -She_(go) for a walk. 2. -Did you go_(swim) last Saturday? -No. We_(watch) a film. 3. -What _Wang Bing usually _after school? (do) -He usually_(go) home and_(teach) his little brother. 4.- -_(be) Miss Li in the teachers office now?-No. Shes_(take) photos.5. _some water in the gl

30、ass. _a lot of people in the garden. _a teacher and some students in the classroom. (there be) 6. Helen_(like)_(draw) horses. She is _ (draw) in the studio now. 7. I _two pens. You _three pens. Our teacher _ four, Ben and Liu Lu_ twelve. (have) 8. I_(make) a cake yesterday. She_(fly) a kite last Sun

31、day. 9. My sister _to the supermarket every Sunday. Tomorrow she is _to the supermarket with me. (go) 10. Yesterday_(be) my birthday, we_(have) a birthday party in my home, I_(get) many presents from my friends. 11. We _have any masks. Yang Ling _have any, either. (not) 12. My rubber _in the desk ju

32、st now, but it _in my pocket now. (be) 13.- Do you jump_(far) than my friend ? -No, I jumps as_(far) as your friend. 14. He_(go)_(jog) every day. I want to_(go)_(jog) with him in the playground.( jog慢跑 jogging/ jogged)15. Sandy _(have) lots of CDs. She_(listen) to music every day. 16. Sam _(want)_(b

33、uy) a lot of things. 17. Look, my father _basketball with his friends. He is a good basketball_. (play) 18. Let_(I) have a look . Oh, it isnt_(I) ruler, I think this ruler is_(he), give it to_(he). 19. Hurry up. Were late!-Dont worry. We still have _(few) _(hour).20. Look, the boys _ (swim) in the r

34、iver. 21. There _ (be) some water on the table. 22. He _(live ) on the _ (two) floor. 23. -What _ you _(do) just now? -I _(go) for a walk. 24. My sister _(be) a nurse next month. 25.Mr Green often _(have) a chat with his children after supper.26. Look, my bag is as _(new) as yours. 27. This is my sk

35、irt. _ (you) is there. 29. Let him _(carry ) the heavy box 30. _(not look) out of the window, please. 31. The Greens_(have) breakfast now. 32. You must _(look) after your clothes, Lingling. 33. Im hungry. Id like something_ (eat). 34. Kate _ (have) supper at 6:00 every day. 35. Its five oclock. The

36、students _(play) basketball on the playground. 36. _she often _(do) their homework after school? 37. Tom _( study) English very hard. 38.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and_ (catch) insects. 39.What _(do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) n

37、ext Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 40.September is _(nine) month of a year.練習(xí)二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Listen, Jim _(sing) an English song in the music room. 2. Wang Bing _ (like) _ (make) model ships. 3. I _ (live) in Nan Jing,but my friend_ (live) in England. 4. My father_ (like) _ (read) newspaper, but my mothe

38、r (not) 5. Its two oclock in the afternoon. We _ (have) an English class now. 6. I like _ (sing), she _ (like) _ (dance). 7.- What _Helen often_ (do) on weekends? -She often_ (catch) insects. 12. She usually _ (go) shopping with her mother. 13. -Whats_ (Nancy) hobby?-She _ (like) _ (grow) flowers. 1

39、4. Mr Smith _ (come) from Australia. He speaks _ (England). 15.Look, They_ (play) football in the playground. 16.- _ (do) your sister_ (watch ) TV every day? -No, she _ (not). 17.Liu Tao can_(swim)_(good)._ (he) mother can_ (dance) _ (beautiful). 18.I often go_ (swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mot

40、her_ (go) _ (shop) 19. _ (Nancy) parents _ (be) from_ (Japanese). Theyre Japanese_ (visit).20. How many_ (child) are there in your class? There_ (be) thirty. 21. A chicken_ (have) two_ (foot) . 22. Id like _ (buy) some_ (peach 桃子) in the supermarket.23. Let_ (we) _ (help) _ (she) with_ (she) homewor

41、k. 24. We _ (want) _ (go) _ (fish). 25. -_ you _ (skate) now? - No, I_ (write) an e-mail to _ (I) friend. 26. There_ (be) some milk in the bottle. 27. There_ (be) some_ (butterfly) and_ ( dragonfly 蜻蜓) in the park. 28. -What_ (be) _ (you) mother_ (do) now? - She_ (cook) in the kitchen. 29. I want to

42、_ (buy) some interesting books at the bookshop 30. There_(be) some_ (knife) and_ ( fork) in the cupboard（食物柜）. 31. I_ (like) _ (swim). I can_ (swim) _ (good). 32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually_ (run) after school. Look, they_ (run) in the playground. 33. This is_ (she) book. Those_ (be) _ (they) _ (

43、book). 34. Today_ (be) _ (teacher) Day . These_ (card) are for_ (they). 35. I want_ (write) a letter to my friend. He is_ (Australia). 36. _ (be) there_ (some) bread in the fridge? No, there_. (not)37. Today is the _ (one) day of the new term. 38. There isnt any_ (student) in the classroom. They _(p

44、lay) volleyball now. There arent any_( student) in the classroom. 39. Mum and I _ (have) the same (same) hobby. 40. -Shall we_ (go) to the cinema by bike? - All right. 41. -_ (do) your friends_ (visit) your family every week?- No, they_ (do). 42. - What_ (be) one plus(=and 加) four? - Its five.43.Sho

45、w_ (they) how_ (draw) the plane? 44. Who _ (be) on duty today? 45. Dont play the violin. Your father _ (sleep) in the bedroom.46.December is the_(twelve) month in a year.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. There is _ milk in this bottle than that one .(little) 2. He never does _ at home when he comes back from the factor

46、y .(something ) 3. Doing much sport is good for your _.(healthy) 4. We can't live _(with)air. 5. The mooncakes taste _ .(well) 6. The two _ shoes are old and broken .We'll buy some new ones for them.(baby)7. She _ to school if she feels better tomorrow morning . (come) 8. Can I ask you _ que

47、stions ? (any ) 9. The _ exercise -book is mine . (nine) 10. The students are making model planes _ . (careful) 11. You must take exercise, because you are much _ than before .( fat) 12. I'm afraid you have a problem : you're _ too much . (eat) 13. The old man goes to the park every _ (days)

48、. 14. Mike is one of _ boys in our class. (thin) 15. The light music made me fall _ quickly . (sleep) 16. In this hospital , there are many _(woman doctor) 17. Listen ! How beautiful she _ ! (sing) 18. We're _ and they're Americans. (Canada) 19. I'm sorry to tell you that I'm not fee

49、ling _ . (good ) 20. Do you know the _ of the words in bold type? (mean) 21. How _ the man is running ! (slow) 22. We can't leave the boy by _ . (he) 23. There may be some _ (danger) animals in the evening. 24. He said he _ (can) give the picture to me . 25. She looks _(worry ) . What's the

50、matter ? 26. Help _ (you) to these cakes , children . 27. He _ ( find) his English book just now . 28. The children wanted _ (eat ) the bananas on that island. 29. There _ (be) something wrong with her watch . 30. Don't _ (take) our basket away , monkeys ! 31. Last Friday Aunt Zhang _ (take) her baby to LingFeng's hom