新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一 基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Why dont you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀兀縒hy don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 為什么不.呢？2.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允許allow doing sth 允許做某

2、事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事3. Whats wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】Whats wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？4.look through 瀏覽5.work out 解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等） The math problem is too difficult for me t

3、o work out制定出（計(jì)劃等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.work out 解決；找出的答案 The government has many problems to work out.The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相

4、處；和某人關(guān)系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的問(wèn)題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。6.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.當(dāng)他們爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)候，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家。argue 爭(zhēng)吵argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論 argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb

5、. about sth 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵 argue about sth 爭(zhēng)論某事argue against 爭(zhēng)辯；反對(duì) He argued against the plan7.elder用來(lái)表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，常用作定語(yǔ)older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語(yǔ)，是old的比較級(jí)形式。My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.

6、A. old B. older C. young D. younger8.instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒(méi)做，而做了后面的事情。(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她沒(méi)有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。 ( ) Health is very imp

7、ortant to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because( )Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead9.whatever = no matter what 任何，每一10. offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事.If your parents are having problems, you shou

8、ld offer to help. 如果你的父母有問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助?！就卣埂縪ffer v 主動(dòng)給予(1) offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動(dòng)提供給某人某物( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. tookmunicate v交流 communication n 交流；溝通 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 They commun

9、icate with each other by QQ.( ) They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating12. explain 解釋；說(shuō)明 explanation n 解釋；說(shuō)明explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事。 explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 你應(yīng)

10、該跟他解釋說(shuō)你并不介意他一直看電視。Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解釋) things to us.13. return v 歸還=give back return . to . = give back to . 把.還給. v 回來(lái)；返回 = come back My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我東西沒(méi)有還我。He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _(歸還） it to me.14.press v 按；壓 pressure壓力不可數(shù)名詞 （物

11、理學(xué)）壓力air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓不可數(shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress under pressure 在壓力下My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我父母在學(xué)習(xí)上給了我很多壓力。15 compete v競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗 competition n 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with sb. 和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete against/ with 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for 為參加比賽I have to compete with my classmates at school.在學(xué)校我

12、不得不和我的同學(xué)們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。We are ready for the coming _(compete).16. opinion n 意見(jiàn)；想法；看法 in ones opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來(lái)give opinions about sth. 給出關(guān)于某事的觀點(diǎn)。Who gives their opinions about the problem? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題都有誰(shuí)提出了他們自己的觀點(diǎn)。17. typical 典型的 be typical of “是的特點(diǎn)”The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一個(gè)典型的美國(guó)之家。18. cu

13、t out 刪除；刪去 (v+adv) Youd better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插隊(duì) cut off 切斷（水、電）供應(yīng)Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或許我可以減少他們的一些活動(dòng)， 但是我相信這些活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的未來(lái)很重要。 ( ) Dont _ when others talk; its impolite

14、. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off19. continue 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從孩子們很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始了，一直持續(xù)到他們長(zhǎng)大。Lets conti

15、nue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school. The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played20. And they are always comparing them with other children.她們總是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比較。compare A with B 將A和B 比較 (1)comparewith 把與

16、.做比較 (2) compareto 把.比做( ) . People often compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with ( ) . Its necessary English Chinese in English study. A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into ( ) Why are most children under too much pressure ? Because their parents

17、 always compare them _ others. A. With B. by C. to 21.crazy. adj. 不理智的；瘋狂的 (在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) be crazy about 對(duì)著迷；熱衷于 Im crazy about football.22.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 愛(ài)麗絲. 格林醫(yī)生說(shuō)所有的這些活動(dòng)可能給孩子們帶來(lái)很多壓力。【解析】 cause v. 造成，使發(fā)生(1) cause sb. to do sth 使

18、某人做某事 (2) cause sb. for sb. 給某人添麻煩( ) She always _ trouble _ people. A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for( ) Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. provides C. causes23. In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to . 我認(rèn)為， 對(duì)

19、于孩子們/父母來(lái)說(shuō)， .是重要的?！窘馕觥縤n ones opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)； 在某人看來(lái)二【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.have free time有空閑時(shí)間 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many太多 9. study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多10. get enough sleep有足夠

20、的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18. get on with與.相處 19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb.

21、 doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成員 32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36. free time

22、activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī) 38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除三【重點(diǎn)句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don't you forget about it?  

23、;你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。一用

24、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：（20分）1._(compare) me with others makes me very angry.2. Kim often feels_(焦慮的)before a math test because hes not good at math.3. Look at those black c_. Its going to rain.4. He put his English book down, and then he c_(繼續(xù)) to read his Chinese book.5. His friend found a p_ (合適的) job at last.6

25、. After reading the book, she carefully _(歸還) it to its place on the shelf.7. How many _(成員) are there in your family?8. Its not right _(copy) others homework.9. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing  s_(技能).10. The big noise made me go _(瘋狂的).11. People shouldnt p_ their children s

26、o hard. 12.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c _with their children.13. W_I said, he didnt agree with me.14.When I came in, I found him _(write) something on his seat.15. Its very cold outside.Put on your coat , or you will_（fall）ill.16We have all kinds of _(活動(dòng)) in our school17. My

27、 problem is that I cant get on w my classmates.18. I need to cut o the first paragraph because it doesnt fit it.19. P _(也許)he will come for afternoon tea,but Im not sure.20. The company o_the young man a job,but he didnt take it.二單項(xiàng)選擇：（20）()1. His parents dont allow him _ out with his friends after

28、school.A. hung B. to hang C. hanging D. hangs( )2. He should the teacher.A.explainB.explain toC.explained D.explained to( )3.Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left( )4. Could you please_ the piano so loudly? Your brother is ha

29、ving a rest now.A. not to play       B. not play       C. dont play      D. to not play() 5. He didnt go to the childrens home. His friend Jack went there _.A. instead B. too C. also D. either ( )6. Im going to take a va

30、cation. Could you please _me _some information about interesting places to travel? A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for( )7. Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents.（交通事故） A. happens B. provides C. causes D. results( )8-Do you mind _your room? -No,

31、Ill do that after finishing _this article. A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing( )9. Mr. Black asks the kids _ in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swimB.to swim C. not to swim D. swims()10. -Can you _ me your bike? -With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to ot

32、hers.A. lend, borrow     B. borrow, lend     C. lend, lend     D. borrow, borrow()11. Mr. White works hard _ he can make more money.A. in order to B. so that C. if D. although( )12. It was very clever of you to _ the math problems.A. turn out B. work out C. find out D. take out( )13. Our English teacher often gives us some _ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. suggestion C. opinion D. idea( )14. _ go out for a picnic next S