【初中英語(yǔ)】任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(附答案)

1、【初中英語(yǔ)】任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（附答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1 .從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順.Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one

2、 who struggles （掙孔）in school.Come to class rested.When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的）focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying.Have everything you need at

3、 the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.When you'

4、re in the front of the class, youll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear in class.It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to

5、 concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D.

6、This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good night*s sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】E： A； B： D； C【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的技巧。A. Be prepared.做攵子X(jué)主備。B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老師旁邊 °C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.聽(tīng)力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)的技能。D.

7、This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.這使人們更容易記住正在討論的內(nèi) 容。E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.確保你晚上睡得好,早餐 吃得好。（1）根據(jù)后句 When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的）focus will be much better.當(dāng)你的身體得到很好的照顧，你的精神集中會(huì)更好，可知前句講得是睡好，故選Ea(2 )根據(jù)后句 Hav

8、e everything you need at the start of the class.一開(kāi)始就把你需要的東西都 帶上，可知前句講得是準(zhǔn)備好，故選A。(3)根據(jù)后句 you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you當(dāng)老師在你身邊時(shí)， 你不會(huì)做白日夢(mèng)，可知前句講得是坐在老師旁邊，故選(4)根據(jù)前句Write down what you hear in class.寫(xiě)下課上內(nèi)容，可知后句講得是這讓你記 住討論的內(nèi)容，故選(5) 根據(jù)后句 Once you learn techniques to help you with

9、this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. 一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了幫助你掌握這項(xiàng)技能的技巧，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的聽(tīng) 力得到了提高。可知前句講得是總結(jié)，即聽(tīng)力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)的技能。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in COz in the air and

10、 stop global warming.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation （植被）.They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s.That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire

11、 Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as wal

12、king and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虛擬的）trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has

13、 also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F According to a news rep

14、ort, China is doing a great job of 'greening1' the world.【答案】F； C； E： B： A3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 1

15、00 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波蘭)the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have

16、a different attitude (態(tài)度) to children than their parents. nl have one child and she is enough for me/1 said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. HMy husband and I both work full-time. We can*t imagine having more than one child.11 Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have

17、children at all. Hl don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years/1 said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, u

18、sually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is a

19、lso going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.(1) Where in the world is the population

20、getting smaller?(2) How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?(3) What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?(4) Why is the population in Poland going down?(5) How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?答案(1) In Europe and especially in Ea

21、stern Europe.< 2) One.(6) She wants to work for at least 10 years.(7) Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（5） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.4 .請(qǐng)將左欄5個(gè)人的遇到的緊急情況和右欄七個(gè)不同的急救方式進(jìn)

22、行配對(duì)。Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it.Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But it*s difficult to know, because it*s very hard t

23、o smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However, it doesn*t work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily.It is reported that many people die as a result of breathing smoke or f

24、rom cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem.Bruce often reads the news about food safety from newspaper; magazines or TV. It has great influences on people's health. He wants to find something that can help him check whether the food is

25、safe or not.A. Apple WatchIt can not only tell you the right time and the temperature. It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data. It can record your every movement and even tell you whether you sleep well or not.B. Alarm ForkWell, this special fork has two lights: one gre

26、en and one red. When the green light is on, it*s OK to take a bite of food. The fork "knows" when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite.C. Smell ThisSmell This is useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. Sme

27、ll This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth.D. Banana SuitcaseAre you worrying about the banana in your bag? If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana!E. "Sol-4" Co

28、okerThe cooker is also much "friendlier” than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.F. Time Temp GlassesThese special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is

29、 surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature.G. KuaisouThe new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity （酸堿度）and nutrients （營(yíng)養(yǎng)）. They allow people to take food safety into theirown hands through an app on sma

30、rt phones.【答案】D； C； F： E： G5 .閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格，每空限填一詞。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can mak

31、e your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for wee

32、ks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits an

33、d some fruit. They don't go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean t

34、he cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel wi

35、th food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep during a tripBefore leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and.some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or monthsyou leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for atrip orbring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even

36、salads and vegetables for a nearer one.Whileeat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enoughto take a rest during your trip. Drinkwater and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition.to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.【答案】healthy/ fit： sunglasses： Take； before： long； travelling/ traveling： Don

37、't/ Never；time： bottled： Remember/Try【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行前的準(zhǔn)備工作和旅行中應(yīng)該的一些事項(xiàng)。(1)根據(jù)第一段 But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit(2)根據(jù) Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses 可知填:sunglasses(3)根據(jù) Take some necessar

38、y medicine with you.可知填：Take(4)根據(jù) Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填：before(5) 根據(jù) If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. 描述，可知填:long(6)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling(7)根據(jù) Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.可知填；

39、Don't /never(8) 根據(jù) Have enough time to take a rest during your trip,可知選 time.(9)根據(jù) so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.描述，可知填: bottled(10)根據(jù) Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.描述，可 知填：Remember/Try【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析

40、總結(jié)。一 定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤， 只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符 合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。6.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomi

41、ngs (缺 點(diǎn)),Most of time, it*s easy to find other people's mistakes. It*s hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It&

42、#39;s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you."He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. HMichael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.When John was too tired to go hiking with

43、him, he said, "You are such an unfriendly person.11He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!Hr could not understand why he didn't get on wall with others. Then his mother said to him, "If you ch

44、ange the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer.11 He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同 學(xué)更好.(1) What*s in the back box?(2) Did Tony always look at the front box?(3) What did Tony think of his four classmates?(4)請(qǐng)將劃線的句子翻譯成為中文.(5)請(qǐng)將劃線的句子翻譯成為英文.【答案】(1)Our own shortcomi

45、ngs.(2) Yes, he did.(3) In Tony's opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.(4)他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。(5) He found he was not better than others.【解析】【分析】主要講了 Tony總是看見(jiàn)他人的錯(cuò)誤，卻看不見(jiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。(1)根據(jù) while the big one at the back is fi

46、lled with our own shortcomings 然而在背后的那個(gè) 大盒子裝滿了自己的缺點(diǎn).可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我們自己的缺點(diǎn)，故答案為Our own shortcomingso(2 )根據(jù) A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it.一個(gè)叫做 托尼的男孩，總是看著自己而前的盒子里而有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子， 故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes, hedid.o(3) 根據(jù) he said to Ben， "It's so easy for yo

47、u to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. 11 他對(duì)本說(shuō)，"你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友",He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠(chéng)實(shí)，When John was too tired to go h汰ing with him, he said, HYou are such an unfriendly person.”當(dāng)約翰太累而不和他去遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)，他說(shuō)，"你真是 一個(gè)不友好的人”,He thought Nick was too pr

48、oud of his rich parents他認(rèn)為尼克太驕傲于富 裕的父母，結(jié)合四個(gè)線索句可知在托尼看來(lái)Ben是個(gè)容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 人，約翰是個(gè)不友好的人，尼克是個(gè)驕傲于父母的人，因?yàn)槿挠靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，故回答也 采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為 In Tony's opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.o(4) could not意思是不能：understand意思是理解,why意思

49、是為何,get on well with意 思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他 人很好的相處.0(5)根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好 的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用find,由于時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故find變?yōu)閒ound,比別人則用than otherst 不是更好的用 was not better,故答案為：He found he was not better than others. o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀短文，并按要求完成問(wèn)題。Critical thin

50、king (批判性思維)is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims (評(píng)估主張).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we s

51、ee an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and sto

52、ps us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.Read about a topic peopl

53、e disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you i

54、mprove?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1） People use critical thinking to and evaluate claims.（2） Critical thinking can stop us from.（3） Wh

55、at kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?（4）找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)答案：【答案】（1） solve problems.（2） making poor choices.（3） 111 become a wiser and more thoughtful person.（4） Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（5）它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓罕疚慕榻B批判性思維的過(guò)程

56、和應(yīng)用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意鎖定第一段第二句"People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims."故填 solve problems*（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)題目關(guān)鍵詞找到第二段倒數(shù)第二句" Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoicesj為原句可知答案 making poor choiceso（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。認(rèn)真讀題,通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞"as

57、 you grow in critical thinking"找到原句為第三 段第二句"While you are growing in critical thinking, you* II become a wiser and more thoughtful person.”后J知答案 I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.（4）考查主題句。段落的主題句通常為某段的第一句，此題也不例外。通過(guò)對(duì)第二段的 理解可知，該段第一句為主題句，后面內(nèi)容都是對(duì)第一句的舉例及說(shuō)明。故答案為L(zhǎng)ike every other s

58、kill, critical thinking takes practice.（5）翻譯時(shí)需要注意短語(yǔ)help sb to d。幫助某人做某事；succeed"成功的中文釋義。故 答案為它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8.根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。To:Iimingl23 sina. comFrom:ronniehotmail. comSubject:Tips for a trip

59、 to San FranciscoHi, Li Ming,I'm glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month, But 1 think there is still something 1 should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the cen