必修3-Unit-3知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析及練習(xí)

1、精編學(xué)問點(diǎn)必修 3unit 3the million pound bank note要 點(diǎn) 梳 理高效梳理 ·學(xué)問備考重點(diǎn)單詞1 adventure n奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)adventurer n冒險(xiǎn)家 adventurous adj.喜愛冒險(xiǎn)的 2 scene n 戲劇 一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色3 wander vi. 漫游；閑逛；漂泊4 pavement n人行道5 permit vt. & vi. 許可；答應(yīng)；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照permission n許可；準(zhǔn)許 6 spot vt. 發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)7 passagen船費(fèi) 包括食宿 ；通道； 一段8 ac

2、count vi. & vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n說明；理由；運(yùn)算；賬目 9 seek vt. & vi. 查找；探究；尋求sought過去式 /過去分詞 10 patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj. & n 有耐心的；病人 11 contrary n反面；對立面adj.相反的；相違的contrarily adv.相反地 12 envelope n信封13 believe vt. 信任；信任 believable adj.可信任的 unbelievable adj. 難以置信的14 amount n數(shù)量15 manner n禮貌；舉止；方式16 inde

3、ed adv.真正地；的確；實(shí)在重點(diǎn)短語1 bring up撫養(yǎng)；培育；訓(xùn)練；提出2 go ahead前進(jìn)； 用于祈使句 可以；往下說 3 by accident/chance偶然；無意中；不當(dāng)心 4 stare at盯著看；注視5 account for導(dǎo)致；作出說明 6 on the contrary與此相反；正相反 7 take a chance冒險(xiǎn)8 in rags衣衫襤褸 9 as for/to關(guān)于；至于 10 to be honest說實(shí)話11 from the bottom of one s heart從心底12 take one s order點(diǎn)菜重點(diǎn)句型1 the next

4、morning i d just aboutgiven myself up for lostwhen i was spotted by a ship.其次天早上，我正感到失望的時(shí)候， 一艘船發(fā)覺了我；2 you cant open it until two o clock. 到兩點(diǎn)鐘你才能打開；3 that s why we ve given you the letter. 這正是我們給你這封信的緣由； 4 well, towards nightfall ifound myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎， 傍晚時(shí)分 ， 我發(fā)覺自己被一陣大風(fēng)

5、刮到了大海上；5you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么時(shí)候想來，您想吃點(diǎn)什么，你就肯定要來呀！精編學(xué)問點(diǎn)考 點(diǎn) 探 究互動(dòng)探究 ·才能備考 .詞匯短語過關(guān)1 scene n. 戲劇 一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色the scene of the crime 犯罪現(xiàn)場behind the scenes 暗中，隱秘地，在幕后come on the scene 顯現(xiàn)，到場，在場set the scene 為作好預(yù)備， 為設(shè)置舞臺(tái)(1) our reporter was the first person 到現(xiàn)場

6、(2) the rocking boats along the river bank 構(gòu)成一道漂亮的風(fēng)景 3the boy led his mother to 事故現(xiàn)場 onthescenemakeabeautifulscenethesceneoftheaccident2 permit vt.答應(yīng)，許可n 許可證，執(zhí)照permission n. 許可，準(zhǔn)許，答應(yīng)permit doing sth.答應(yīng)做某事 permit sb. to do sth.答應(yīng)某人做某事with/without one's permission with/without the permission of sb

7、. 不在某人的答應(yīng)下1she refused to . 她拒不同意； 2do you have a driver's？你有駕駛執(zhí)照嗎？(3) ， we'll go out for a picnic. 時(shí)間答應(yīng)，我們就去野餐；(4) the policeman there. the policeman there. 警察答應(yīng)他在那里停車；giveherpermissionpermittimepermitting permittedhisparkingpermittedhimtopark3 spot vt. 發(fā)覺，認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)on the spot 當(dāng)場，當(dāng)下p

8、ut sb. on the spot 使某人尷尬，使某人犯難hit the spot 滿意要求，合口味a scenic/historic spot風(fēng)景名勝 /古跡 be spotted with sth.滿是斑點(diǎn)(1) this is the spot the two trucks collided.這兒就是那兩輛卡車相撞的地點(diǎn)；(2) how did you on your face.你臉上怎么弄臟了一塊？(3) the teacher graded our test papers .老師當(dāng)場就給我們的試卷打了分； 4the ink has my clean shirt. 墨水把我的潔凈襯衫

9、弄臟了；5my father several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父親在我的作文里發(fā)覺了好幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤；wheregetthatspotonthespotspottedspotted精編學(xué)問點(diǎn)4 account n. 說明；理由；運(yùn)算；賬目；報(bào)道vi. & vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有account for說明 緣由等 ；作出說明 on account of 由于，由于on no account 決不 置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝 on any account 無論如何take account of o considera

10、tion考慮keep an account of 記錄，記載1he could not his foolish mistake.他無法說明他所犯的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤； 2give us what happened. 跟我們說一下究竟發(fā)生了什么； 3she retired early ill health.她體弱多病，所以提前退休；4the company environmental issues wherever possible. 只要有可能，這家公司會(huì)考慮到環(huán)境問題；accountforanaccountforonaccountoftakesaccountof提示：表示否定意義的on no acco

11、unt 放在句首時(shí)， 句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝； 如：on no account should you go there.你確定不行以到那里去；5 seek sought, sought vt. & vi.查找；探究；追求seek ones fortune 追求財(cái)寶；碰運(yùn)氣 seek after/for sth.查找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb.向某人尋求某事seek to do sth. try/attempt to do sth. 試圖 /妄想做某事(1) he is asking for a job. 他正在找工作；(2) the boy his teacher.

12、這個(gè)男孩向他的老師請教； 3he is the man who is always . 他是個(gè)始終追求真理的人； 4they are us. 他們試圖誤導(dǎo)我們；seekingsoughtadvicefromseekingaftertruthseekingtomislead6 bring up撫養(yǎng)；培育；訓(xùn)練；提出(1) she has five children. 她哺育了五個(gè)孩子；(2) these are matters that you can in committee. 這些問題你可在委員會(huì)中提出；broughtupbringup拓展： bring about引起；致使；造成；達(dá)成br

13、ing along/on帶來bring back使記起；歸仍；復(fù)原bring down使減低；降低；挫傷傲氣 bring forth產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)出；生產(chǎn)bring forward提出；出示；呈現(xiàn)bring out揭露；顯示，說明；出版bring to oneself使復(fù)蘇bring in引進(jìn)；引來；賺得精編學(xué)問點(diǎn)7 go ahead 前進(jìn)； 用于祈使句 可以；往下說；說吧；干吧go ahead with 開頭做某事ahead of 在之前；超過press ahead with 加緊進(jìn)行，推行寫出以下句中g(shù)o ahead 的意思；(1) if you think you can settle the

14、 problem, go ahead. (2) the police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead. 3 i'm afraid i have to trouble you with a question. go ahead. 4the government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans. 開頭干吧連續(xù)前行請說吧推行；開頭做8 on the contrary正相反，反之表示相反看法 on the other hand 另一方面 說明問題的另一方面 contr

15、ary to.與相反；違反，對抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary與此相反地(1) the boy was swimming in a direction the current.那男孩逆流游去；(2) you didn't bother me.， i like your company.你沒有打攪我； 相反地， 我喜愛有你做伴；(3) although bill was going to the movies, he told jack .雖然比爾要去看電影，但是他告知杰克，說他不去；contrarytoonthecontraryto

16、thecontrary9 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)；試圖做某事；碰運(yùn)氣take a chance take ones chance take chances by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧chances arethat可能性是there is a slim/slight chance that. 不大可能(1) you should never when driving a car. 開車時(shí)千萬別冒險(xiǎn)；(2) we hadn t planned to meet. we met . 我們原未準(zhǔn)備相見，是偶然遇見的； 3 she s already heard the n

17、ews.可能她已經(jīng)聽到那就消息了； take chances by chance chances are that10 as for 關(guān)于；至于(1) the cause of the fire, i don't know anything.至于火災(zāi)的緣由，我一點(diǎn)也不知道；(2) we had a wonderful time in the country. the traffic, we had no difficulty.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了一個(gè)開心的周末；至于交通，我們沒遇到任何困難；asforasfor拓展：as for 與 as to都是介詞短語， 意思相近， 都是 “至于，關(guān)于

18、；就而言，就來說 ”之意；as with“與一樣 ”；as to the journey, we must decide about that later.至于旅行，我們必需以后再作打算；精編學(xué)問點(diǎn) .重點(diǎn)句型詳解1well, towards nightfall ifound myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind. 哎， 傍晚時(shí)分， 我發(fā)覺自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上；1 “ find oneself 賓語補(bǔ)足語” ， 意為“ 突然 發(fā)覺自己” ； when he came to, he found himself in a deserted is

19、land.他醒來后 ， 發(fā)覺自己在一個(gè)荒蕪的島上； on hearing this, i found myself in an embarrassing position.聽到這后 ，我突然發(fā)覺自己處在很尷尬的境地；(2) find oneself doing sth.突然發(fā)覺或詫異地發(fā)覺自己在做某事，表示驚訝或不信任等情感； dick found himself walking in the direction of mike's place.迪克突然發(fā)覺自己在朝邁克家的方向走去； when he came to, he found himself lying in the hosp

20、ital.他醒來后，發(fā)覺自己躺在了醫(yī)院里；(3) find oneself done 突然 發(fā)覺自己被；不知不覺中發(fā)覺自己被then i found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.然后我就發(fā)覺自己已被六個(gè)男孩圍住了；toward sunset, he found himself to a deserted island. a the; takenb /; takenc the; takingd /; taking解析： 第一空toward后接時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，名詞前通常不加冠詞；其次空“ findoneself過去分詞” ，過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表被動(dòng)；答案

21、： b2 the next morning _ i d just about given myself up for lostwhen i was spotted by a ship.其次天早上，我正感到失望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)覺了我；had just done.when.剛做完某事 ， 這時(shí)be doing.when. 正在做這時(shí)be about to do.when.剛要做這時(shí)be on the point of doing.when. 剛要做這時(shí) i had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 我剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了； he was rea

22、ding newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在讀報(bào)，這時(shí)聽到有人叫他的名字； i was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. 我剛要出門，一位不速之客來訪了；i had finished my homework and watch the olympics when the power was cut off. a was going tob was about toc was tod would解析： be about to do.when.表示 “剛要做這時(shí)”，符合語境和語意；

23、答案： b3 you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么時(shí)候想來，您想吃點(diǎn)什么，你就肯定要來呀！(1) whenever, wherever, however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how ；(2) whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， 也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom；3 “ no matter疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 可放在主句

24、前或主句后；(4) however的用法主要有以下三點(diǎn)需要留意：用做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管怎樣；無論如何”，詳細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)為：however 形容詞 /副詞主語謂語；例如：however rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.精編學(xué)問點(diǎn)無論人們有多富有，他們好像總是希望掙到更多的錢；用做連詞，表示“不管用什么方法”； however 仍可作 “然而 ”講，是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，常用逗號(hào)隔開；(5) whichever, whatever在句中仍可做定語；eat w

25、hichever cake you like.你可以吃任何一塊你想吃的蛋糕；(1) hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. a whateverb wheneverc whereverd however解析： “however adj.主謂 ”表示 “無論多么”；答案： d(2) team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships. a no matter whatb no matter whichc what

26、everd whichever解析：依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查名詞性從句，排除a 、b 項(xiàng)； whatever 和 whichever的不同在于前者沒有范疇而后者有范疇，本句中指“周六參與競賽的獲勝隊(duì)”，是有范疇的，應(yīng)選whichever ；答案： d易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善 ·誤區(qū)備考1. scene/scenery/view/sight 1scene 指呈現(xiàn)在眼前的情形，也可以指scenery 的一部分，指某處小范疇的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)，可譯為“情形 ”景“色 ”場“面 ”“戲劇 一場 ”；(2) scenery 是總稱，指大范疇的自然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scene 構(gòu)成的景

27、色，常譯為“景色 ”風(fēng)“景 ”；(3) iew是指人從肯定的角度或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等所看到的景象，仍有“觀點(diǎn) ”看“法 ”等意思；(4) sight 是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指漂亮的風(fēng)景，也可以指凄慘的景象，其復(fù)數(shù)形式sights 表示 “名勝古跡，人文景觀”等；用 scene, scenery, view, sight 的適當(dāng)形式填空；1as we climbed higher, a wonderful opened out before us. 2the next day we returned to the of the accident.(3) the of the play is a

28、kitchen.(4) the great wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world. 5the autumn of beijing is charming.6do you remember the in the play where susan meets alan for the first time. viewscenescenesightssceneryscene2. manner/method/way/means 這四個(gè)詞均有“方法；方式 ”的意思；(1) manner 指個(gè)人的、特殊的或有特色的“方法；方式 ”，常與 in

29、連用；(2) method 指合理的或系統(tǒng)的“方法 ”，包括抽象的觀念和詳細(xì)的步驟，如為完成教學(xué)、調(diào)查、醫(yī)療等各項(xiàng)工作而實(shí)行的一系列步驟或方法，常與with 連用；(3) means 指為達(dá)到某種目的而實(shí)行的“手段 ”或“方法 ”，常與 by 連用；(4) way 為一般用語，可以代替method, manner 或 means，但 why 更富有表達(dá)力，常與in 連用；1he invented a new of teaching english. 2i don t like his of walking.3there is/are no of getting there. 4you can

30、finish it by this .精編學(xué)問點(diǎn)5there are a lot of to make friends. methodmannermeansmeansways3. ever 與 no matter wh 的用法(1) in peace，too， the red cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.a whoeverb howeverc whateverd wherever解析： 1句意為 “在和平常期，紅十字會(huì)也應(yīng)把幫忙送到人們受苦難的地方”；答案： d(2) all the books i have

31、are here. you may borrow you like. a whateverb whicheverc wheneverd however解析： 2whichever 強(qiáng)調(diào) “在某一范疇內(nèi)任何一個(gè)人/物”；whatever 指“任何 某事 ”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)范疇；答案： b(3) he tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.a. howeverb. no matterc. whateverd. although解析： 3however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，等于no matter how, 如用although ，應(yīng)改為alt

32、hough it was difficult；答案： a(4) ， i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.a. however the story is amusingb. no matter amusing the story isc. however amusing the story isd. no matter how the story is amusing解析： 4however no matter how ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接“adj./adv.主謂 ”結(jié)構(gòu)；答案： c精編學(xué)問點(diǎn)高 效

33、作 業(yè)自我測評 ·技能備考 .單詞拼寫1 i can make a b that our team will win.2 i warn you; i'm beginning to lose my p with you.3 the japanese are used to b to each other when they meet. 4 the little girl s when she saw a mouse running by her feet.5 it was really u that he fell off the truck without being hur

34、t. betpatiencebowingscreamedunbelievable6 the first 場景 of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.7 it is good 禮貌 to give your seat to an old man on the bus. 8 in order to keep his money safe, he opened an 賬戶 with the bank. 9 they had a lot of 冒險(xiǎn) in the journey.10 with nothing to do, h

35、e just 閑逛 about every day. scenemannersaccountadventureswanders .單項(xiàng)挑選1 2021 ·安徽皖南八校二聯(lián)as soon as concert film this is it was released on october 28th, it became great success in all big cinemas across the planet.a a; theb the; ac the; /d a; a答案： b解析：考查冠詞；依據(jù)句意可知，第一空特指this is it 這部影片，因此用定冠詞the; su

36、ccess 當(dāng)“勝利的人或事物 ”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，因此前面加不定冠詞；2 it is bad to talk with your finger at the other person. a manners; pointsb manner; to pointc manners; pointingd manner; pointed答案： c解析： it's bad manners to do sth. 意為 “做是不禮貌的 ”；其次空考查“with 賓語賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞 ”的用法；3 when the murderer to run away, the police came. a soug

37、htb riskedc daredd thought答案： a解析： seek to do.意思為 “試圖做”，相當(dāng)于try/attempt to do.； risk后必需接doing 結(jié)構(gòu)， think后應(yīng)當(dāng)接of doing結(jié)構(gòu)， dare to do 意思為 “敢做”，均不合題意；4 do you think that housing price will keep in theyears to come. sorry, i have no idea.a lifting upb going up c bringing upd growing up答案： b解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語；“價(jià)格 ”上

38、漲應(yīng)用go up ；5 when the thief found the police had already him, he ran away quickly. a realizedb knownc spottedd stared答案： c解析：句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)覺警察已經(jīng)發(fā)覺他時(shí)，他飛速地跑了；spot 有“發(fā)覺，認(rèn)出 ”的意思； realize 意識(shí)到；know熟悉； stare vi. 后接介詞at精編學(xué)問點(diǎn)6 jimmy had a lot of parties recently. yes, that might why he didn't do well in the test

39、. a sum upb add up toc account ford make sense of答案： c解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語；account for “說明的緣由 ”，合題意； a. 總結(jié)b加起來總計(jì)d.弄懂；懂得； 7because of mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter. please remember to include your full name with your letter.a a great many ofb a large number ofc the large amount ofd

40、 a great plenty of答案： c解析：考查表示數(shù)量的短語；句意表示“由于我們收到郵件數(shù)量許多”，mail 為不行數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選c； 8 i regret to you the other day. forget it. i was a bit say that i have shouted at out of control myself.a shouldn'tb mustn'tc couldn'td mightn't答案： a解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法；shouldn't have done 表示 “過去本不該做，卻做了”；語意： 我很愧疚，

41、我本不該朝你大聲嚷的； 忘了吧，我也有點(diǎn)失控；9 me, i don't like this novel.a as with; latestb as with; newestc as for; latestd as with; newest答案： c解析： as for me 就我而言； as with和一樣； latest 最新的，最近的； 10 there is much chance bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. a thatb whatc whend which答案： a解析： there is

42、much chance that.“很有可能”， that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句11the little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was. a what a dangerous sceneb what dangerous a scene c how a dangerous scene d how dangerous the scene 答案： a解析： scene 為可數(shù)名詞，其感嘆句的正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為：what a dangerous scene it was！或 how dangerous

43、the scene was！或 how dangerous a scene it was.12 if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.a whoever told you that b those who told you that c no matter who told you d whoever that told you答案： a解析： whoever 相當(dāng)于 anyone who ，引導(dǎo)主語從句；that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句又含有一個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；精編學(xué)問點(diǎn)13 the b

44、ill would workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies. a permitb supplyc admitd provide答案： a解析： permit sb. sth. “答應(yīng)某人某事”；句意為：假如家有急事，法案答應(yīng)工人有12 周無薪假日；14 when i came to myself, i found myself and a group of people. a to be at hospital; surrounded byb at hospital; surrounding c at hospit

45、al; surrounded byd at hospital; to be surrounded答案： c解析：考查“find 賓語賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu)；第一空用介詞短語做賓補(bǔ)；其次空用過去分詞表被動(dòng)；15 would you mind my sitting here lunch. .a and have; no, not at all b and having; no, thank you c to have; never, go aheadd and have; oh, it's my pleasure答案： c解析： 第一空需填to have 或 and having，與 sitting

46、 并列； 對于 mind的回答應(yīng)為no, not at all.或 never, go ahead. .完形填空“ how did you do it, dad. how have you 1 not to take a drink for almost 20 years？ ” it took mealmost 20 years tohave the 2 to even ask my father this very 3 question. when dad first 4 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles 5 he got

47、into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. for a few years we were 6 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“ i had this little 7 that i would recite to myself 8 four to five times a day.” was dad's 9 to my18 year old unasked question.“ the 10

48、 were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so 11 that i could not handle them， ” dad said. and then he 12 the poem with me. the poem'ssimple, yet profound 深?yuàn)W的 words 13 became part of my daily routine as well.about a month after this talk with my father, i 14 a gif

49、t in the mail from a friend of mine. it was a book of affirmations 斷言 with one affirmation listed for each 15 of the year.i 16 opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. 17 of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. there, on my birt

50、hday, was the 18 poem that had helped my 19 for all these years. it is called the serenity prayer.god, give me the serenity 安靜 to accept the things i cannot change, the courage to 20 the things i can,and the wisdom to know the difference.1.a. failedb. succeededc. managedd. tried2.a. courageb. abilit

51、yc. wisdomd. confidence3.a. interestingb. personalc. hardd. unanswered4.a. startedb. enjoyedc. mindedd. stopped5.a. every timeb. all timec. next timed. last time精編學(xué)問點(diǎn)6.a. anxiousb. gladc. afraidd. eager7.a. bookb. passagec. poemd. list8.a. at leastb. at mostc. at firstd. at last9.a. commentb. praise

52、c. contributiond. reply10.a. wordsb. phrasesc. lettersd. sentences11.a. strangeb. differentc. simpled. tough12.a. sharedb. talkedc. readd. impressed13.a. surprisinglyb. immediatelyc. increasinglyd. regularly14.a. broughtb. boughtc. receivedd. accepted15.a. hourb. weekc. monthd. day16.a. easilyb. hurriedlyc. sadlyd. peacefully17.a. tearsb. smilesc. sweatd. satisfaction18.a. correctb. impossib