人教版七年級下期中Unit1-Unit5知識串講

1、七下期中串講Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. Good 與well詞性區(qū)分4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句 6. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點兒7. join the club 加入俱樂部 8. like to do sth/ doing sth. 喜歡做某事短語歸納Play：play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play

2、the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 說：speak English 說英語 speak a little English 說一點英語 say it in English 用英語說它 Tell a storyClub:join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂部 Join the story telling club what club 什么俱樂部 be in參加，加入Good 與well：play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 be good with sb和某人相處的好be good for

3、···對······有益處 be good at···擅長······Help：help sb with sth / doing sth幫助某人干某事 help kids with swimming幫助孩子們游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中國功夫 call sb at + 電話號碼 給某人打電話撥打···號rock band 搖滾樂隊a little 一點（后接不可數(shù)名詞）

4、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看on the weekend/on weekends 在周末典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. P

5、lease call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 話題寫作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I t

6、hink I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1. 時間表示法： at + 具體時間點 時鐘左半部分用past,翻譯成“幾點過了幾分”，右半部分用to，意思是“差幾分幾點” 15分鐘= a quarter, 30分鐘= half 特殊疑問句 what time2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯Eat

7、for breakfast/ lunch/dinner3. from to 從到 4. need to do sth 需要做某事5.感官系動詞 look、sound、taste、smell、feel +adj用法集萃短語歸納1. what time 幾點 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dress

8、ed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2.

9、Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it t

10、astes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the pian

11、o. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school? 用法集萃1. 乘坐交通工具的表達 take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎樣到的？到達：get to= arrive in/at= reach3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。5. How long does it take to d

12、o sth.? 花費多長時間？6. It is + adj. +for sb+ to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你（做）某事。8.what do you think of+n/doing? 你認為怎么樣？9.there be 句型，就近原則。 There have/has錯 短語歸納1. get to school 到達學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠 5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take t

13、he bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認為 11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 實現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?

14、4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語: 表明自己的觀點。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go

15、 to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for

16、 my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.用法集萃1. 祈使句構(gòu)成 肯定句：be+ adj , 動詞原形開頭， lets + 動詞原形 否定句： Dont + 動詞原形+其他， dont+ be adj 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too mu

17、ch+不可數(shù)名詞 4. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)5. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事 6. have to do sth. 不得不做某事7. Have to與must 區(qū)分短語歸納1. on time 準時，按時 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. ke

18、ep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則17. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴格 be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 18. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地19. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school?

19、 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. N

20、ow let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What a

21、bout yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?用法集萃1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因為 Because與so不能出現(xiàn)在一個句子里。寫作時because的用法2.kind of+ adj= a little+ adj4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 Leaf- leaves grass meat6. Do sth + for+ 段時間7. There be 與have There be表示存在關(guān)系，there be on/in 短語歸納

22、1. kind of 有幾分，有點兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長時間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西 12. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 13. want to do

23、 sth. 想要做某事 14. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 15. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事16. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因為它們非?？蓯邸?. Why dont

24、 you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。4. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in gre

25、at danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the w

26、orld. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and a

27、rms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.用法集萃1. 現(xiàn)在進行時： 肯定句： be+ doing 否定句： be+ not+ doing 一般疑問句：be+ 主語+ doing特殊疑問句：What + be+ 主語+ doing? 正在做什么？ 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成： Come, write, run, shop, swim, cut,get2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個4.