小學六年級英語語法簡單句專項訓練

1、小學六年級英語語法簡單句專項訓練知識要點根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，英語的句子可分為簡單句、并列句和復合句。簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構(gòu)成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發(fā)展而來。1） 簡單句的五種基本句型1. 主語+謂語（ 不及物動詞） S + V 如： The children are playinghappily.2. 主語+謂語（ 及物動詞）+ 賓語S+V+O 如： The Greens enjoyli*ing in China.3. 主語+謂語+表語S+V+P該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞。常見的系動詞有：be（是）；get（變得）， become（成為）,turn（ 變得），look（ 看

2、起來）,feel（ 感到），smell（ 聞 起來 ）, taste（ 嘗起來 ）, sound（ 聽起來 ）, seem（ 似乎 ） 等 The apple pie tastes really delicious.4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語S+V+InO+DO這種句型中的及物動詞后跟雙賓語，既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。 也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，但要加介詞for 或 to 。如： My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. I passed him the salt. = I pa

3、ssed the salt to him.5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語S+V+O+OC We must keep ourschool clean.練習：用五個英語的基本句型各造3 個英語句子1 .S + V2 . S+V+O3.S+V+P4.S+V+InO+DO5.S+V+O+OC2) 一般疑問句一般疑問句對全句提出疑問，用yes 或 no 回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be 動詞(is, am, was, were) 或情態(tài)動詞(can, will, shall) 或助動詞(do,does, did)+ 主語+其他?通常譯為". 嗎 ?" 如： Are you a student

4、?Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?練習：I. 將下列句子改為一般疑問句。1-4 句作肯定回答，5-8 句作否定回答。1. My sister is older than Mary.2. They like collecting lea*es.3. Mr Green was here yesterday.4. We took lots of pictures last week.5. Jim does well in English.6. She can sing and dance.7. There are

5、some sheep on the hill.II. 根據(jù)所給答語，選擇相應的問句。1. Yes, I do. A. Is it time to ha*e a lesson?2. No, you can't. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?3. No, she isn't. C. Are their friends from different countries?4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?5. No, it's time to ha*e a rest. E

6、. Can I play the piano now?6. No, he didn't. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?III. 根據(jù)實際情況回答問題。1. Are you a student?2. Is your mum a nurse?3. Do you like English?4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?5. Would you like some apples?知識要點3) 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞引導，針對句子中的某一個具體部分提問，要求作具體回答。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序?我們所用的" 對劃線部分提問"的題目就是將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。練習：對下列句中畫線部分內(nèi)容提問。1. Her uncle is John.2. Her uncle's name is John.3. They go to school at about 7:00 e*ery morning.4. My father is a dri*er.5. They are going to fly kites in the park.6. It's about four