人教版必修三unit3高考復(fù)習(xí)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit3 Book3基礎(chǔ)梳理.詞匯與派生1.scene n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色_ the scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)2._ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊wonder vi. & vt.想知道；不知道；迷惑3.permit vt. & vi.許可；允許；n._permit sb. _ sth.允許某人去做某事4.spot vt._n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)_the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；在原地5.seek vt. & vi.(sought，sought)尋找；探索seek (_) sth./sb.尋找某物/人6.contrary n.反面，對(duì)立面；adj

2、.相反的_the contrary與此相反，正相反7.manner n.禮貌；舉止；方式good/bad _有/沒(méi)禮貌8._ adj.真的，非人造的；真誠(chéng)的artificial adj.人工的，人造的；假的9.bow vi. & n.鞠躬；彎腰bow _ sb./sth.向某人鞠躬；屈從于，屈服于10.novel n.小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事；adj._ n.小說(shuō)家11.adventure n.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)_ adj.愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的；充滿(mǎn)危險(xiǎn)的12.fault n.過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障_ adj.有錯(cuò)誤的；有缺點(diǎn)的13.account vi. & vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總共有；n._n.會(huì)計(jì)14.pat

3、ience n.耐性；忍耐_ adj.有耐心的；n.病人15.unbelievable adj.難以置信的_ adj.可相信的，可信任的16.rude adj.粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的_ n.語(yǔ)境助記法Believe it or not！From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.學(xué)情自測(cè)根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)

4、形式填空peimit, scenery, patient, spot, rude, manner, seek, believable, wander, fault 1.After many years，he was given _ to look for gold in South America.2.The first _of the opening ceremony is excellent.3.This work needs much _.4.She _ her friend in the crowd.5.Its very _ of her to leave without tellin

5、g us.6.It is good _ to say goodbye when leaving.7.They_in vain for somewhere to shelter.8. The plot is _, but the characters aren't very interesting.9.The child was found _ the streets alone.10. I didn't sleep well that night, but it was my own_. .短語(yǔ)與拓展1.bring _撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；教育；提出bring _引起2._acciden

6、t/_偶然，無(wú)意中；不小心_ purpose故意地3.account _導(dǎo)致；做出解釋_ account of因?yàn)?，由?._ a chance冒險(xiǎn)take a _冒險(xiǎn)5.be known _因出名be known _作為出名；被稱(chēng)作，被叫作be known _.為/被熟知6.forget _沒(méi)關(guān)系，不必在意；別提它了；休想，不可能7.a large _of/large amounts of大量的8.go _前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)學(xué)情自測(cè)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇上面所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to

7、value the sense of sharing.2.May I start now?Yes，_.3._money are spent on advertisements every year.4.She couldnt _her absence from school.5.Science has _ many changes in our lives.高頻考點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞1.scene n.t地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；事件；場(chǎng)面；情景；景象；景色on the scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地appear/come on the scene出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)(1)Reporte

8、rs were soon on the scene after the accident.(2)They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.(3)He photographed a wide range of street scenes.(4)The film contains some violent scenes.2.permit v.允許；許可permit sb. to do sth./permit doing sth.允許某人做某事/允許做某事permit sb. sth.允許某人做某事ask for permission請(qǐng)求許可w

9、ithout permission未經(jīng)許可(1)Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2)The rules of the club do not permit smoking.(3)The party will be held in the garden, weather_permitting.3.account n.賬戶(hù)(目)；說(shuō)明；理由；報(bào)道；v.認(rèn)為是；說(shuō)明ccount for說(shuō)明(原因等)；做出解釋?zhuān)徽?比例)on account of由于，因?yàn)閛n no ac

10、count絕不(置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝)take account of/o account (o consideration)考慮(1)I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part­time job during the summer vacation.(2)Her account of the events of that day was wildly different from the first witness's.(3)His illness accounts

11、_for his absence.(4)His exam results were not good, but we must take account of his long illness.(5)Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population.4.sick adj.生病的；想嘔吐；惡心； (對(duì))厭倦的be/fall sick患病，生病the sick病人be sick of (doing) sth.厭惡(做)(1)Simon made a big bamboo box to keep the little sick bird till

12、 it could fly.(2)You'll be sick if you eat any more of that chocolate! (3)The thought of losing his child made him feel physically sick.對(duì)點(diǎn)自測(cè) .語(yǔ)境填詞1.He was _ to talk to the prisoner.2.We are_of waiting around like this.3._ should you tell him.4.A lot of negotiating(談判) has been going on behind th

13、e _.單項(xiàng)填空1.Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A.sight B.sceneC.view D.sign2.“The snake might wake up. Im sick_this.” he said.A.with B.fromC.of D.for3.Lack of money_her not continuing her studies.A.accounts for B.cares forC.expl

14、ains to D.approves of4.The driver shall be fined if he drives without_.A.permission B.timeC.patience D.admittance重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；提出(話(huà)題)；嘔吐；調(diào)出bring forward提出(論點(diǎn)、問(wèn)題等)bring about引起，導(dǎo)致(事故、變化等)bring back歸還；帶回；(事物)使記起bring in吸引；引進(jìn)；賺得bring down使倒下；弄倒；降低(1) Can you bring up the list of candidates again?

15、(2)Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？ (3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.2.go ahead前進(jìn)；著手；進(jìn)行；(讓路等)您先請(qǐng)，(電話(huà)等)您先說(shuō)；(對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的許可)行，去做吧，開(kāi)始吧，吧ahead of在前面；比早；超過(guò)；領(lǐng)先look ahead向前看；為未來(lái)著想或打算get ahead出人頭地，成功(1)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, go ahead. It wont kill

16、you.(2)Ahead of us lies a river.(3)He is always ahead_of the rest of the class.3.on the contrary正相反；反之contrary to.與相反；違反，對(duì)抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary與此相反地(置于修飾語(yǔ)之后(1)You didnt bother me. On the contrary，I like your company.(2)Contrary_to the doctors advice，he went swimming.4.as for關(guān)于；

17、至于as to關(guān)于，有關(guān)as follows如下as usual照例，照常as is usual with.和往常一樣as it is/was事實(shí)上；照現(xiàn)在/后來(lái)的樣子as with如同一樣；就像一樣(1)As for me，I learned swimming before five because of living close to Lake Ontario.(2)As_is_usual_with her，she bought the pair of shoes impulsively.(3)I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation，but as it i

18、s，Ill be lucky if I can go camping here.(4) Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.(5)As with the other idiom，it indicates the meaning that people do anything bad.(6) The winners are as follows: in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place .5.Well，towards nightfall I f

19、ound myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.句式提?。篺indoneself賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“findoneself賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”指不知不覺(jué)地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種情況中，多表示意料之外的情況，可用形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞及過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。(1)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. (2)When day broke，the soldiers found themselves at the top of the m

20、ountain.6.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour！句式提?。簑henever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句此處whenever you want為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when you want。其他類(lèi)似用法的(1)However(No_matter_how)_much it cost，he had to have the car repaired.(2)Whatever(No matter what) decisi

21、ons he made，I would support him.對(duì)點(diǎn)自測(cè) 單項(xiàng)填空1.May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A.Come on! B.Take care!C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!2._ wrong he is，his wife will always support him.A.However B.WheneverC.Whatever D.Whichever3.When he looked up，he suddenly found himself _ by a group of teenagers，_

22、 looked at him anxiously.A.to be surrounded；whichB.surrounded；whoC.be surrounded；whoD.having been surrounded；which4.Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you._，I am not so satisfied with it.A.As a result B.As followsC.As for me D.As usual5.The trip must

23、have been terrible，wasnt it?No._，I enjoyed every minute.A.On the other hand B.At one timeC.At the same time D.On the contrary6.Im all for families, and for children being_in a secure, loving environment.A.picked up B.ended upC.brought up D.taken up7._ you prefer，Ill give it to you，but we havent any

24、other models for you to choose from.AWhatever BWheneverCHowever DWhichever語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)-名詞性從句（一）1表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：that ,whether, as if（仿佛）；連接代詞有who, whose, what, which,連接副詞有 when, where, how, why等。另外as, because，也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+從句。常見(jiàn)的表語(yǔ)從句的句型有This is becauseThe reason f

25、or (why) is thatHe She looks as if The troubleproblem is that例如:The fact is that we have lost the game. His suggestion is that no one (should )be allowed to smoke in the office.Her trouble is that she doesnt know how to improve her teaching work.Thats just what I want. This is where our problem lies

26、. That is why he didnt come to the meeting. It looks as if it is going to rain. 注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason 時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that 引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.2名詞性從句用作賓語(yǔ)叫賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在句中可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。(1)由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不充當(dāng)

27、任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去；但從句是并列句時(shí)，第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. We must never think (that) we are good in every thing while others are good in nothing.He said (that) he had eaten nothing but that he wasnt hungry.注意：demand, order, suggest, decide, insist, desire,r

28、equest ,command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：The command ordered that troops (should) set off at once.I insist that she (should) do her work alone. (2)who, whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)注意從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。She always thinks of how sh

29、e can work well. I want to know what he has told you.注意：1.賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句中較為重要的一部分，在使用過(guò)程中我們應(yīng)該引起注意。無(wú)論何種連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：I wonder who will win the English Speech Contest.Could you please tell me how I can get to Silver Plaza?2. 從時(shí)態(tài)方面來(lái)說(shuō)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，即主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何該用的時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但表

30、示客觀(guān)真理的情況除外。例如：I find that the Botanic Garden near our hotel is really beautiful.I promised that I would help him when he was in trouble. 3.在believe, consider, feel, find, guess, think, understand 等動(dòng)詞接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ))時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中that不可省略。例如： We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time

31、. She thinks it wrong that he didn't answer the phone. 4. 不可直接接賓語(yǔ)從句的情況：We are thinking of it that we'll lend you some money.。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. I like it that everyone passed the exam. He ov

32、erlooked it that he had made another mistake. I dislike it when you whistle. We really appreciate it when she offered to help. Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接介詞或連接副詞填空1.      I did not know _ or not he would quit the job and leave this city.2.&

33、#160;     I dont doubt _ he will gave a hand when we need that.3.  We think it quite right _ all people are treated equal.4.  Do you think it necessary _ he should do it again.5.  I didnt understand _ he said that to her.6.  They want to kn

34、ow _they can do to help us.7.  My teacher was satisfied with _ I did.8.   I am not sure _he has finished the work or not now, but I was told _he had half the work done last month.9.  He did not see the film last night. That is _he had to help his little sister with

35、 her homework.10. He had seen the film before. That is _ he did not see it last night 11. She has remained _I stood yesterday for an hour. 12. His suggestion is _ we should stay calm. 二、語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)填空1. Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what2. After _seemed a very