初中英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)27個(gè)

1、閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything.The problem is that the people in Jean s family are so busy that theyfindcan hardly time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite

2、lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous, talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ.

3、His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. Da

4、vid sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go wi

5、th him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But whenshe knocked on David s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because

6、 she is _. A. rich B. famousC. young D. lonely2. Jean thought “David ” wascial spebecause he _.A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David ” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised

7、?A. “David ”. B. Both“David ”and Jean.C. Jean. D. Neither“David ”nor Jean.4. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Don t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B. People don t use their real names on QQ so often.精選文庫C. Dont go to meet those you get knowto on QQ.D. People should tell their re

8、al names to others on QQ.【答案及解析】1. 選 D。由第 1 段的句子 In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案選 D。2. 選 A。Jean認(rèn)為 David 幽默風(fēng)趣，在搖滾樂和現(xiàn)代舞上和她有共同的興趣，他們可以在網(wǎng)上快樂地聊上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。很顯然 David 使得 Jean很開心。答案選 A。3. 選 C。文章的最后一句 she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告訴我們，當(dāng) Jean發(fā)現(xiàn)她那特殊的朋友是一個(gè) 12歲的小孩時(shí)，用了一個(gè)感嘆號結(jié)

9、尾，雖然作者沒有直接說 Jean感到驚訝，但是我們可以從這個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號推斷出她的感覺應(yīng)該是十分 surprised(驚訝的 )。4. 選 A。本文講述 Jean交了個(gè)十分投緣的網(wǎng)友，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對方原來只是一個(gè) 12 歲的小男孩。通過這個(gè)故事，短文意在告戒人們不要輕易相信Q 友，答案選 A。2Linda Evans was my best friend like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my

10、 family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time like my wedding and Linda s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. Oneday a card that I sent came back, stamped “ Address Unknown. ” I had no idea how to f

11、ind Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspape

12、r when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Linda smarried name. “ There must be thousands of Wagmans, ” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin! ” she said excitedly,a“LinEvans Wagman is my m

13、other.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughedand cried and caught up on each other s lives. Now the empty place in my heart isfilled. And there s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won t lose eachagain!-2精選文庫根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The wri

14、ter went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writers family moveday aw2. They didn t often write to each other because they _. A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn t like writing lettersD. could see

15、 each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writer s heart be?cause she. _ A. was in troubleB. didn t know Lindas addressC. received the card that she sentD. didn t have a friend like Linda to share her happi?ness or sadness4. The writer was happy when she _. A. read the newspaperB

16、. heard Lindavoices on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5. They haven t kept in touch _. A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writer s family moved away【答案及解析】1. 選 D。開始的時(shí)候作者與 Linda 總是一起

17、去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來在作者 13 歲的時(shí)候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過書信聯(lián)系。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，顯然只能選 D。-3精選文庫2. 選 B。根據(jù)文章第 2 段中的 Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often根據(jù)文可知， 她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信， 是因?yàn)樗齻円τ谡疹櫤⒆?，又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時(shí)間寫信。3. 選 D。根據(jù)文章第 3 段內(nèi)容可知答案。4. 選 B。真正讓作者感到高興的是當(dāng)她在電話上聽到老朋友 Linda 的聲音的時(shí)候。而讀到報(bào)紙的時(shí)候和寫信

18、的時(shí)候都還只是在猜測，那時(shí)還談不上高興。5. 選 A。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years可知，答案選 A 。3A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in hisstomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him,“ Well, therenothing really wr

19、ong with you, I m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worrytoo much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worriedbecause he couldn t pay his tailor s bills. I told him not to worry about th

20、e bills anymore. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told methat he now feltquite all right again.” “ Yes, I know all about that,” answerepatient sadly.“ You see, I m that man s tailor!”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用 “F”示。表1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he

21、has got a headache.2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.5. The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills.【答案及解析】1. 選 F。根據(jù)第 1 句 A man went to see his doctor one da

22、y, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本題是錯(cuò)誤的。2. 選 T。根據(jù) there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁縫的身體并沒有什么大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內(nèi)容相符。3. 選 F。根據(jù)句子 Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you herea few weeks ago可知本題所敘述的時(shí)間與短文內(nèi)容不一致， 因此可判斷此題是錯(cuò)誤的。4. 選 T。根據(jù) and I gave him the same

23、advice as I am going to give you可知答案。-4精選文庫5. 選 T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個(gè)病人是擔(dān)心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個(gè)裁縫的病因卻是因?yàn)閾?dān)心那個(gè)人不能付錢給他的。4Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawkswere taking manyof their chicken. The farmers didn t know what to do. Finally they went to the countryofficials and asked for help.“Kil

24、l the hawks,” the officials said,“We will even pay for them,” so the farmebegan to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain.How did this happen?H

25、awks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice thanchickens. But the farmers didn t know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If t

26、heanimals can t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn t change much if people l

27、eave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to prote

28、ct their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用 “F”示。表1. Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.2. Field mice eat not only chickens

29、but also the farmers grain.3. When the animals can t find enough plants to eat in a place, they willrve staor have to leave.4. The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.5. It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.-5精選文庫【答案及解析】1. 選 T。根據(jù)句子 “Kill the hawks, ” the

30、 officials 可said知.，此題與短文內(nèi)容相符合，所以可判斷為正確。2. 選 F。本題句意為 “田鼠不僅吃小雞還吃農(nóng)民的莊稼 ”，但由句子 Field micewere eating up a lot of the farmers可知，grain田鼠只.吃莊稼，3. 選 T。由句子 If the animals can t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.可知本題正確。4. 選 F。由短文內(nèi)容可知，如果人們不破壞生態(tài)平衡，而順其自然，則動(dòng)物的數(shù)量不會(huì)有多大的改變。故本題與原文

31、不一致，所以判斷此題錯(cuò)誤。5. 選 T。從短文的最后一句 To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember. 我們知道：保持生態(tài)平衡對我們來說是非常重要的。5One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.“Mr Einstein,” said the friend,itseems that“ you need to put on a new overcoat.Lo

32、ok, how worn- out it is!”“It doesn t matter,” answered Albert Einstein.“No one knows me here in NewYork. ”Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.

33、“There is no need now,” said Einstein,“Everybody here has known me.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?_2. What did the friend want him to buy?_3. How about Einsteins overcoat?_4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?_-6

34、精選文庫5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?_【答案及解析】1. On a street in New York. 所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據(jù) One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科學(xué)家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個(gè)老朋友 )就能作出上述回

35、答。2. A new overcoat. 所問的問題是 “他的朋友讓他買什么 ?”根據(jù) “ it seemsthat you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how wornout- it is! 你”該(穿“一件新大衣了?？矗愕拇笠露嗝雌蒲?!)就能作出上述回答。3. Very old. 所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了 ?” 根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述回答。4. Yes, he did. 所問的問題是 “成名之后的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?”根據(jù) Several years later they met in New York agai

36、n. Einstein had been aworld-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.幾(年之后，他們再次在紐約相遇了， 這時(shí)候的愛因斯坦已經(jīng)成了世界著名的大科學(xué)家。 然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣 )就能作出上述回答。5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me所.問的問題是 “當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時(shí)，他是怎么說的 ?” 根據(jù) “There is no neednow, ” said Einstein, “ Everyb

37、ody here has known愛因斯me坦.說：”(“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了 )就能作出上述回答。6Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had triedeverythingtutors, cards, special learning centersin short, everything they couldthink of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic school.After the first day, little Tommy came home

38、with a very serious look on his face. He didn t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished

39、eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went

40、up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went tohis room and asked,“ Son, what was it? Was it the nuns?”-7精選文庫Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head,“No. ”“Well then,” she asked again

41、.“WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said,“Well, on the first day of school, when Isaw that man nailed to the plus sign, I knew they weren t joking.”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Why did Tommy s parents send him to a catholic school? A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could

42、earn more about nuns.C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more.2. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said li

43、ttle3. “Hitting the books ” means “_” in Chinese. A. 用功B. 捶書C. 發(fā)泄D. 振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mailB. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didn tlike the plus signD. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer that _. A

44、. teachers should be strict with their studentsB. mistaking might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math-8精選文庫【答案及解析】1. 選 C。文章第 1 段說 Tommy 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好，其父母想盡了一切辦法都不奏效，最后將他送進(jìn)了一所天主教的教會(huì)學(xué)校。2. 選 D。認(rèn)真閱讀第 2 段前面幾句話，并注意以下信息：After the

45、first day,little Tommy came home didn t kiss his mother hello was hard at work withouta word. 可知答案應(yīng)選 D。3. 選 A。根據(jù)文章大意和Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books這個(gè)句子的語境，可知 hit the books 的意思是 “用功 ”。4. 選 B。Tommy 學(xué)習(xí)一直不用功，但自從

46、進(jìn)了這所 catholic school 之后，情況就不一樣了 整天都發(fā)狠讀書，結(jié)果數(shù)學(xué)考試也得了 A 。這是為什么呢 ? 文章在最后道出了其原因： Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that mannailed (釘 ) to the plus sign (加號 ), I knew they weren t joking由此可.知， Tommy是擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)不用功會(huì)被釘在十字架上。5. 選 B。Tommy 把 the man nailed to the plus sign誤解為 “學(xué)習(xí)不用功的結(jié)果 ”，從而一改自己原來不好學(xué)的不良習(xí)慣，很快

47、就把數(shù)學(xué)成績趕了上去?？梢姡`解有時(shí)也可以起到好的效果。7Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now al

48、l of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is

49、 too easy for her to feel interested.She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2

50、am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1. When did Wendy Wong start the business?_2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?-9精選文庫_3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?_4. How about her grades in all her subjects?_5. How long can she finish her hom

51、ework?_【答案及解析】1. At the age of thirteen。所問的問題是 “Wendy Wong什么時(shí)候開始做生意 ?” 根據(jù) Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? WendyWong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾經(jīng)聽說過一個(gè) 15 歲辦了屬于自己的公司的女孩嗎 ? Wendy Wong 就是這個(gè)辦公司的女孩，她兩年以前就開始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。2. Computer games。所問的

52、問題是 “她成功地寫出了什么 ?”根據(jù) She has already written several successful computer games(她已經(jīng)成功地寫出了幾部游戲程序 )就能作出上述回答。3. In her own car with a driver。所問的問題是 “Wendy Wong每天怎樣去上學(xué)?”根據(jù) Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司機(jī)開著她自己的車送她去上學(xué) , 這是因?yàn)樗挲g還小 )就能作出上述回答。4. She usu

53、ally gets A grades。所問的問題是 “Wendy Wong的學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣 ?”根據(jù) She usually getsA grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask herfor help. (在所有功課中，她通常都得優(yōu)秀， 因此，她的同學(xué)常常問她功課方面的問題 )就能作出上述回答。5. In half an hour。所問的問題是 “她多長時(shí)間能做完作業(yè) ?”根據(jù) She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her ho

54、me(在她的司機(jī)送她回家之后的半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè) )就能作出上述回答。8Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a l