中考英語(yǔ)題型專練形容詞和副詞

1、形容詞和副詞 考點(diǎn)一：形容詞、副詞的 原級(jí) 【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The weather report says it will be _ (cloud) tomorrow. 2. Watch _ (careful), and you will find the differe nces betwee n the two pictures. 3. My sister looks (happy) because I broke her cup. 4. The nurse is very (frie nd) to these patie nts. 5. We all

2、 hope your baby grows (healthy). 6. Xiao Yu is as _ (tall) as Wang Jing. 7. _ (lucky), the damage was not serious. 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 1. 形容詞位于名詞前作定語(yǔ)，或系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，或作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。部分名詞后面加 -ly可以構(gòu)成形容詞，如 friend friendly 。 2. 副詞主要作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞等，表示方式、程度等。一般情況下，在形容 詞后面加-ly構(gòu)成副詞，如quick quickly 。 3. 通常情況下，系動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞，而不用副詞。 4. 形容詞與副詞的同級(jí)

3、比較：asas或not so/asas。 考點(diǎn)二：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. This phone is too expe nsive. Can you show me a _ (cheap) one? 2. Of all the subjects, which do you thi nk is _ (difficult)? 3. Tony looks _ (young) tha n Paul, but they are the same age. 4. This red dress cost me _ (li ttle) money t

4、ha n that white one. 5. Rose did quite _ (good) in the Chin ese competiti on, and I did even _ (good). 6. The _ (careful) you are, the _ (few) mistakes you ll the exam. 7. The number of trees around my village is getting _ (large ). 8. Joh n is _ (tall) tha n any other stude nt in our class. 9. We a

5、ll know that summer is _ ( hot) seas on of the year. 10. I think En glish is _ (in terest ing) tha n maths. 11. If you work harder, you will get _ (good) marks n ext time. 12. Of all the boys, Tian Jun s handwriting is _ (bad). 13. Xu Li lives _ (far) in our class, but she is always the first to get

6、 to school.make in and 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 1. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)： 比較級(jí)：比較級(jí)+than ;比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)；The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)；比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞。 注意：比較級(jí)前常用的修飾詞有 much, far, even, a bit 等。 最高級(jí)：the+最高級(jí)+of/in；。ne of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；選擇疑問句；the+ 最咼級(jí)+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句。 2.形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)變化規(guī)則: 規(guī)則變化 情況 構(gòu)成方式 例子 般單音節(jié)詞 加 -er 或 -est newn ewer newest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞 加

7、-r或-st fine finer fin est 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 變y為i，再 加 -er 或 -est happyhappier happiest 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞末只有一個(gè)輔音字母 先雙寫輔音 字母，再加 -er 或-est fat fatter fattest 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞 原級(jí)前加 more 或 most popular more popular most popular 不規(guī)則變化 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst little less least many/much m

8、ore most far farther, further farthest, furthest 考點(diǎn)三：頻度副詞 【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】 選詞填空，每詞限用一次。 seldom ofte n sometimes always n ever 1.1 have bee n to Australia. How about you, Ti na? 2. Why are you late whe n we have an importa nt meeti ng? I m so sorry. 3. Mr Black is very busy every day, so he watches TV. 4. we a

9、re busy and sometimes we are not. 5. It _ takes me 20 minu tes to get to my school by bus. 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 1. 頻度副詞：always 宀usually 宀often sometimesseldomnever （頻度由高至U 低）。 2. 頻度副詞的位置：一般位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。但 sometimes的位置比較靈活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末。 Key: 3. unhappy 4. frien dly 考點(diǎn)一、 1. cloudy 2. carefully 5. healthily 6. tall 7. Luckily 考點(diǎn)二、 1.cheaper 2. the most difficult 3.younger 4. less 5. well; better 6. more careful; fewer 7. large