英語歐盟介紹

1、會計學1英語歐盟介紹英語歐盟介紹Brief introductionHistoryInstitutionsAim and influence3Flag : 1986.5.9Headquarter： Brussels Formally established ： 1 November 1993Anthem: :Ode to Joy(歡樂頌）Motto: :United in diversity（求同存異）Currency：EuroMain language : English28member statesAn economical and political unionBriefIntroduc

2、tion6In1950FrenchForeignMinisterRobertSchumanproposesintegratingthecoalandsteelindustriesofWesternEuropeIn1951The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) is established,with six members: Belgium, West Germany, Luxembourg, France, Italy and the Netherlands. A supranational body, called the High Auth

3、ority,is created to manage the coal and steel industries7ThesixmembersoftheECSCsigntheTreatiesofRome,creatingtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity(EEC)andtheEuropeanAtomicEnergyCommunity.TheEECmemberstatesaimtoremovetradebarriersbetweenthemandformacommonmarket19571967TheinstitutionsofthethreeEuropeancommunit

4、iesaremerged,creatingasinglecommission,asinglecouncilofministersandaEuropeanparliament81979ThefirstdirectelectionsfortheEuropeanparliamentareheld,allowingcitizenstovoteforcandidates1993TheTreatyofMaastrichtcreatestheEuropeanUnion,pavingthewayformonetaryunion.2004Initslargestexpansion,theEUwelcomes10

5、newcountries,andanewconstitutionissigned.200492005ThemovetoratifytheconstitutionsufferssetbackswhenFranceandtheNetherlandsrejectthedocument.2007BulgariaandRomaniajointheEU,expandingtheunionto27memberstates.2011TheEuropeanUnionwontheNobelPeaceprize.2013.7.1Croatiabecamethetwenty-eighthEUMemberAustria

6、BelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenUnitedKingdomEuropeanParliament,(歐洲議會）歐洲議會）theEUsbicamerallegislation,thehouseofc0mmons,theonlydirectlyelectedp

7、arliamentarybodies;withthecounciloftheEuropeanunionistheEUsmaindecision-makingbody.Whatsmore,itstheEUthreebodies(CounciloftheEuropeanUnion,theEuropeanCommission,theEuropeanParliament).EUlegislation,supervisionandconsultingagenciesEuropeanCommission,(歐洲委員會）歐洲委員會）thepermanentexecutivebodyoftheEuropean

8、Union,theEUonlyentitledtothedraftingofthelawsandinstitutions.TheCounciloftheEuropeanUnion（歐盟理事會）（歐盟理事會）isthecouncilcomposedbygovernmentministersfromtheEUmemberstates,isoneoftheEUsmaindecision-makingbody.Everycountryhasarepresentativeoftheboard.TheEuropeanCourtofJustice（歐洲法院）（歐洲法院）istheEUsarbitration

9、institutionsresponsibleforhearanddecidealldisputesarisingintheimplementationoftheTreatyonEuropeanUnionandtherelevantprovisions,15judgesand9prosecutors,appointedjointlybythemembergovernments.CouncilofEurope（歐洲理事會（歐洲理事會),jointlyattendedbytheheadsofstateorheadsofgovernmentofthe28EUmemberstatesandtheEur

10、opeancommissionpresident.ItdecidestomajorpoliciesoftheEuropeanUnion,especiallythediplomaticaspectsofthedecision-making.15 AimTopromotepeace,thepursuitofcitizensrichlife,therealizationofsocialandeconomicsustainabledevelopment,toensurethebasicvalues,strengtheninternationalcooperation.18Thank you20In19

11、50FrenchForeignMinisterRobertSchumanproposesintegratingthecoalandsteelindustriesofWesternEuropeIn1951The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) is established,with six members: Belgium, West Germany, Luxembourg, France, Italy and the Netherlands. A supranational body, called the High Authority,is created to manage the coal and steel industriesEuropeanCommission,(歐洲委員會）歐洲委員會）thepermanentexecutivebodyoftheEuropeanUnion,theEUonlyentitledtothedraftingofthelawsandinstitutions.