上海牛津英語(yǔ)4A-M3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、M3U1In our school1. 單詞： place 地點(diǎn)， canteen食堂， computer lab 計(jì)算機(jī)房， lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室， office 辦公室， gym 體育館， classroom 教室， music room 音樂(lè)教室， art room 美術(shù)教室， library 圖書(shū)館， hall 禮堂 ;大廳， playground 操場(chǎng)，classroom building 教學(xué)樓， teachers office教師辦公室， post office 郵局 behind 在 后面， in front of 在前面2. 詞組 : study with 和 一起學(xué)習(xí)，a lot

2、 of = lots of =many=much 許多，have lunch吃午餐， have computer lessons上計(jì)算機(jī)課， have a try 試一試3. 句型1). This is the teachers這是office教師.辦公室。2). Miss Fang is busy now方.老師正在忙。3). There are a lot of books in it. 里面有許多的書(shū)。4). We have lunch here. 我們?cè)谶@里吃午餐。5). It s behind the classroom building它在.教學(xué)樓的后面。6). What s on

3、 this floor?這層樓是什么？7). We have computer lessons in it. 我們?cè)诶锩嫔嫌?jì)算機(jī)課。8). There is a cupboard and a bookshelf in it.在里面有一個(gè)柜子和書(shū)架。9). Your classroom is clean and tidy你.們的教室真干凈整潔。10). Thank you so much. 太感謝你們了。11). You re welcome不.客氣。4.語(yǔ)法：1). There be 句型：(1) 就“近原則 ”(2) There be 句型一般和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用There is a book a

4、nd some pens on the desk.There are some pens and a book on the desk.There is a playground behind the classroom building.(3)否定形式： There is some water. >>> There isn t any water.There are some books. >>> There aren t any books.(4)一般疑問(wèn)句和回答： Is there any water? Yes, there is. / No, the

5、re isn t.Are there any books? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t.(5) 用 what s劃線提問(wèn)：There is a bookin the bag. >>> What s in the bag?There are many books in the bag.>>> What s in the bag?(6) How many 提問(wèn)一般用 there be 句型回答：How many books are there on the desk? There are ten books on the

6、 desk.How many girls? There are eleven.2). 復(fù)數(shù)： library-libraries, bookshelf 書(shū)架 -bookshelves3). 反義詞 ： clean 干凈的 -dirty 臟的， bad 壞的 -good 好的 little-old/ big4). 一些常用口語(yǔ)：Thank you so much.= Thanks a lot. 多謝。There are no classrooms. = There are not any classrooms那里.沒(méi)有教室。What s the matter?怎么了？發(fā)生什么事了？I don t

7、 think so我不.這么認(rèn)為。Please don t be 請(qǐng)sad不.要難過(guò)。Come on, everyone! 大家快點(diǎn)??！Have a try, Little Rabbit.小兔試一試。I m the first我.是第一名。I m the second我是.第二名。M3U2Around my home1. 單詞： around 周?chē)?home 家， street 街， road 路， near在附近， city 城市 (復(fù)數(shù)： cities)， shop商店， supermarket超市，post office 郵局，restaurant餐廳，clothes shop服裝店，

8、bakery 面包店， hotel 賓館， next to 緊鄰；在近旁 =beside在旁邊， between在 中間2. 句型：1). Where is your home? 你的家在哪里？2).It s at No. 126, Garden Street它在.花園街 126 號(hào)。3). There are many shops near my home有.許多商店在我家附近。4). Itsona busy street in our city. 它在我們城市里的一條繁忙的街上。5). Excuse me, girls. 女孩們，抱歉打擾一下。6). I want to send a po

9、stcard我.想要寄一張明信片。7). I want to buy some bread too. 我還想買(mǎi)一些面包。8). Let me see. 讓我想一想。9). There aren t any clothes shopssonstreetthi在.這條街上沒(méi)有服裝店。10). We can show you the way. 我們可以給你帶路。11). It s my pleasure樂(lè)意.為您效勞。12). Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai.南京路在上海的中心。3. 語(yǔ)法：1. street街， road 路:(1) 表示具體某條

10、街或路時(shí)要大寫(xiě)： Garden Street花園街，Nanjing Road 南京路(2) 在某條街或路上用介詞 on:on Garden Street, on Nanjing Road， on a busy street (3) 有具體門(mén)牌號(hào)用介詞 at: at No. 126, Garden Street2. shop商店（動(dòng)詞：購(gòu)物 go shopping）,前面加名詞，表示商店類(lèi)別 ： clothes shop服裝店， toy shop 玩具店， fruit shop 水果店， flower shop 花店， bookshop 書(shū)店（注意： bookshop是一個(gè)單詞，不要分開(kāi)寫(xiě) ）M

11、3U3In the shop1. 單詞 /詞組packet小包；小盒， loaf 一條， bowl 碗， bar 棒；條， bottle 瓶a packet of sweets一包糖， a loaf of bread 一條面包， a bowl of noodles 一碗面，a bar of chocolate一條巧克力， a packet of biscuits一盒餅干，a bottle of water 一瓶水， a glass of juice一杯果汁，a cup of tea 一杯茶2.句型學(xué)習(xí)：1). How much are they? 它們多少錢(qián)？2). They refive y

12、uan, please. 五元。3). They want to buy some food他.們想買(mǎi)一些食物。4). Here s the bakery section這里.是面包部。5). Now let s go to the fruit section現(xiàn)在.讓我們?nèi)ニ俊?). But don t eat too much chocolate但是.不要吃太多的巧克力。3.語(yǔ)法：1. 不可數(shù)名詞： chocolate, bread, water, food, smoke(煙)等(1) 表示許多時(shí)，前面用 much 修飾，如： much water許多水， much chocolate許

13、多巧克力(2) 提問(wèn)有兩種形式：How much water do you want? 你想要多少水？How many bottles of water do you want? 你想要多少瓶水？2. a packet of, a loaf of, a bowl of, a bar of, a bottle of都表示單數(shù) (用 is): This is a packet of sweets.這是一包糖。There is a loaf of bread. 那里有一條面包。劃線提問(wèn)： There is a packet of chocolate on the table.>>>

14、 How many packets of chocolate are there on the table?(How many 后跟復(fù)數(shù) , packet 加 s, there is 改成 are there)復(fù)數(shù)： two packets of, three loaves of, four bowls of, five bars of, ten bottles of3.want 用法：(1) want + 名詞： I want an apple. I want some water. I want a bowl of noodles.(2) want to + 動(dòng)詞： I want to play. I want to buy some food.(3) 劃線提問(wèn)： I want a book. >>