2019屆山東東營(yíng)勝利一中高考模擬最后一卷英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 屆山東東營(yíng)勝利一中高考模擬最后一卷英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級(jí)_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五總分得分、閱讀理解1.Pla n on traveli ng aro und the USA? There are a nu mber of outsta nding websites that canmake your America n dream come true.www.101usaholidays.co.ukThis is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. Itsa diverse sel

2、ecti on, ranging from touri ng in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfi ng break inArizona and a cycli ng and win e-tasti ng trip inCalifornias Napa Vailey. Narrow down what youre looking forwhether byprice, regi on, theme and who will be traveli ngand the n just the photos ofthe releva nt

3、holidays remain on view. Its a really clever desig n.http:/byways.OrgThe Nati onal Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural scenicroutes, such as Route 1 along the California coast. Others focus on history (such as Route 66) orman-made attracti ons (the Las Vegas Strip). Or

4、 each, youre provide d with a map tellingtheroutes length andhow long is This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites.There are photos of each hotel. Importantly, these are not promotional photos provided by the hotels,but more hon est and reveali ng ones take n by i

5、n spectors.From the 243 hotels reviewed in New York, you can n arrow dow n what you are look ing for by locations, facilities and styles, or just pick out a select ion of the best.http:/Sea World in San Diego can make dreams come true, but the price are not affordable for themajority of people. So t

6、urn to Ion g-established, givi ng big disco unts on tickets, hotel and dining atSea World.1. Where is the text probably from?A.A scie nee report .B.A n ews article .C. A travel brochure .D. A book review .2. At which website are travel ideas for wine lovers are available?A.www.101usaholidays.co.u kB

7、.http:/byways.OrgC. D. http:/3. What can be in ferred from the text?A.You can see some man-made attracti ons driv ing along Route 66.B.The Nati onal Scenic Byways Program covers all America n roads.C. Photos on can be trusted by tourists.D. http:/ is a n ewly established website.2.A glass a day keep

8、s obesity at bay . Alcohol has always bee n thought to cause weight gainbecause of its high sugar content, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.Look ing at past studies they found that, while heavy drin kers do put o n weight, those who dr ink inmoderati on can actually

9、lose weight.A spokesma n for the research team at Navarro Un iversity in Spai n says,“Lightto moderate alcohol in take, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect aga in st, rather tha npromote, weight gain.” The In ter n ati onal Scien tificForum on Alcohol reviewed the findings and agreed w

10、ith most of the con clusi ons, particularly thatcurre nt data do not clearly in dicate if moderate drinking in creases weight.Bost on Un iversitys Dr. Harvey Fin kel found that the biologic mecha ni sms （生物學(xué)機(jī)制）relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly un derstood. His team poin ted

11、out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes（糖尿?。?whichrelated to in creas ing obesity. Some studies suggest that eve n very obese people may be at lowerrisk of diabetes if they are moderate drin kers.The group says alcohol provides calories

12、that are quickly absorbed into thebody and are not stores in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects fromthose of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing theroles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into considerati

13、on drinking patterns and includingthe past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming sm all to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regularbasis increases ones risk of becoming obese. Whatmore, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound p

14、resent in grapes and redwine, destroy fat cells.1.Who is the passage intended for?A. Those who produce wine.B. Those who have drinking habit.C. Those who sell alcohol .D. Those who wish to quit drinking.2. What does the phrase“in moderation”in the first paragraph refer to?A. Excitedly. B. Carefully.

15、 C. Properly. D. Frequently.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increase weight.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.D. The research found moderat

16、e drinking has a strong protective effect.4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to make wine in a healthy way.D. How to prove the finding mentioned above.3.When men get together, t

17、hey seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts.However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or evenbusiness.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, thencontinue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell

18、 jokes each other and spend a fairamount of time playing one-up and boasting ( Men seldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single mantry hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation todiscover her inter

19、ests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the times吹牛）.talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly abouttheir problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his wo

20、man when love is new.When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work, and their family.They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other tochat. Conversation is an important part of most womens lives.As relationship p

21、rogress, however, many turns on the television and forgets how to talk.This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says,“never talk to me any more.”Some man start talking. Many, however, mainlydiscuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subje

22、cts: feelings, family, relationships, friendsand her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves, pretty soon, theman is back to starting at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. Thewoman is talking to her friends, mom, sister or neighbor

23、, often about that very relationship and howshe is hurting.1.What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?A. They like to talk about practical matters.B. They are willing to expose their inner thoughts.C. They prefer to take adventurous travels.D. They often call each other to chat about

24、 work.2.Which of the following canreplace the underlined part“brag about”inParagraph 4?A. Show off._ B. Dream about.C. Put forward. _ D. Care for.3.What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?A. Family. B. Work. C. Friends. D. Jokes.4.What is the best title of this passage?A. How a man makes

25、 a good impression to a womanB. Good relationship between men and womenC. Talking, the womens main tool in communicationD. Men talk; women talk; do they talk together?4.Characters in novels dont always do what the writer wants them to do.Sometimes they cause trouble, take on lives of their own, or e

26、ven work against the writer. Its notjust a problem for inexperienced authors: famedchildrens novelist Roald Dahl said he got the main character in his book Matilda so“wrong”thatwhen hed finished his first v ersion, he threw it away and started again.YouOf course its not the charactersfault. The prob

27、lem lies with the author.Take Stephen King, who admitted that writing working-class characters is more difficult nowadaysbecause his own circumstances have changed.“It isdefinit ely harder,”King said.“When I wrote Carrie many years ago, I was one step away fromphysical labour.”This is also true for

28、charactersages, added King.“When you have smallchildren, it is easy to write young characters because you observe them and you have them in yourlife all the time. But your kids grow up, its beenharder for me to write about this little 12-year-old girl in my new book because my m o dels aregone.”For

29、other authors, such as Karen Fowler, theres one quality that can stop acharacter in its tracks: boredom.“I had particular problems with the maincharacter in my historical novel Sister Noon ,”she says.“She had attitudesabout race and religion that seemed appropriate to me for her time and class, but

30、they were notattitudes I liked. Eventually I grew quite bored with her.You can write a book about a character you dislike or a character you disagree with, but I dontthink you can write a book about a character who bores you. According to Neel Mukherjee, it wasAdinath, a character in The Lives of Ot

31、hers , who made him work the hardest.“I think Istruggled because itsdifficult to write a character whose most prominent personal feature is weakness, as Adinaths is,without making that feature define him,”Mukherjeesays. But a troublesome character is far from an unwelcome guest, he continues, arguin

32、g that“when characters work against the author they come alive and become unpredictable”.“That is a fantastic thing to happen,”Mukherjee says.“I celebrate it. Itis one of the g reat, lucky gifts given to a writer.”1. What can we infer about Stephen Kings book Carrie ?A.It was his most difficult book

33、 to write.B.It was the first successful novel King wrote.C.There were few children featured in the story.D.Some of its main characters were working class.2.Why did Karen Fowler have trouble writing the main character in her novelSister Noon ?A.She disagreed with the characters attitudes.B.The age di

34、fference between the two was too large.C.She found the character very uninteresting.D.The historical setting made accuracy difficult.3.What does Neel Mukherjee think of his difficult-to-write characters?A.They are a sign that the story is not realistic.B.They are often the most interesting.C.They sh

35、ould be praised by all authors.D.They need to be researched more thoroughly.4.In which part of the newspaper would you expect to find the passage? A. Careers.B. Culture.C. Entertainment. _ D. Lifestyle.二、七選五5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。Developing a better relationship with p arents is

36、 important for most of the people. 1. For example,some adult children believe that parents are not able to understand their lifestyles while somebelieve parents want to control their lives. Here are some tips on how to develop a betterrelationship with your parents.2.Love your parents for who they a

37、re, not for who you want them to be. Realize how much theyhave done in order to give you the best life possible. Recognize the difference in your respectiveages. Priorities（優(yōu)先處理的事）change as a person grows live.Take your parents advice seriously. Listen to their stories and learn fromtheir past exper

38、iences. Parents dont want you to make the samedid and it hurts them to see their children go through any difficult times. Realizethat your parents are not trying to control you. 3. .4. Make an effort to spend quality time with your parents. Remember to visitthem as often as you can. Get involved in

39、their activities. Parents lovemistakes theyto share the excitements of their lives with their children. Listen to theiradventures, as parents often want their children to hear their latest news. Makean effort to communicate with your parents more often. 5. Ask for advice when its needed. Listen and

40、accept their concerns. Try to use statements such as,“I will certainly consider what you just said? “ 1”, or “ Iwould love to hear more about this in person.”Communicating openly will makethem have more confidence in you.A.Manage your time better.B.Share the parts of your life with them.C. Its never

41、 too late to express your love.D.But you need to plan another visit time.E.They only want to tell you what is the best for you.F.Understand the difference between you and your parents.G.However, becoming older creates some distance from parents.三、完形填空6.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tina woke u

42、p earlyand immediately her thought turned to what happened yesterday. Her boss told her that she wouldbe getting a _ 1. _ _(promote).He explained that her extraordinary enthusiasm_ _ 2. _ tireless effort had made her just the type ofperson he needed.Tina smiled_ _ 3. _ _(remember) his words and she

43、felt proud of herself. She got up, smiled in themirror and practically danced to the train station._ _ 4. _ _the way people noticed her mood and s miled at _ 5. _. Some wished her a good day.At the tram everybody around her suddenly felt the urge_ 6. _(smile).Strangers on the train started conversat

44、ions with each other. Tina was_ _ 7._ _ (surprise). Were all these people feeling her happiness? On her way to the office she_ 8. _(see) herself in a store window. Her whole face was glowing(發(fā)光). _ _ 9. _ (sudden) sherealized that her smiling face might have been responsible for all the joy. This th

45、ought made Tinaeven_ _ 10. _(happy). She was ready to face the first day of her new position in the company andshe brought with her the memory of the impact she had on all those“strangers on a train”.四、語法填空7.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A

46、），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shoutingon his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. SoI i

47、mmediately picked up and ran awayto find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside hiscar. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about myinterrupt. Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.

48、 On heard my words, heimmediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.五、短文改錯(cuò)8.假定你是李華，正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)。你計(jì)劃寒假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯?，?qǐng)寫一封e-mail向 旅行社詢問相關(guān)的旅行信息。要點(diǎn)如下：1.旅行信息（如景點(diǎn)等）；2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣ㄈ缡称返龋?.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealan

49、d. Im writing toYours,Li Hua參考答案及解析第1題【答案】l.C2.A3.C【解析】試題分析；這是一篇應(yīng)用文介紹了美國(guó)幾個(gè)值得瀏墮的旅游制址。1.推理判斷 55。根據(jù)第一殷Plan on -traTelin around the JSA this STnmer. .there are a_ Mi.unber ofoutstandine websites that can male yoi,u Mexican dresm cone true.RTD； &童可 能來自一個(gè)旅游宣傳冊(cè)。故涿2. 訥節(jié)理解題扌艮培映曲 lOlusahc 1 idaysn co. uk下

50、旬的介紹It* s a diverse select!rMining fiom t&urig in the footsteps afLvither Kin to a olfiiiE bieak in Arizonaanri a cycling and wine-tasting tri in California s Napa Valley*可知，對(duì)于愛唸 JS的游客 可以去 vw lOhimaholi.日閃co. uk尋求旅游的運(yùn)法口故選乩3. 推理判斷盟。根據(jù) www* oyster, uom下面的介鉛Imp ext ant lj, thse are not prcnoticnalp

51、hotos provided bv the kotels* but more honest and ievealing ones taken by卑霞履諦菇是溜餓詈鑑卑蠶評(píng)杲實(shí)地扌白攝的，沒有廣告養(yǎng)傳的成分在里裔）I可扣誼個(gè)網(wǎng)【容師點(diǎn)晴】去于閱讀理 IB中的事冥詢問題Luiher Kin toA.golf in 宜 break in Arisana nd a cycling and winet asting： trip ia _lection., ianting fxont touiing iUJaholidays co. w. thefootsteps of Martn.這類試司 wlia

52、t Fwh /when/where/why/koir1Calif ami a s Maps Valley.可知：對(duì)于愛喝酒的游蓉可亂去嘰 10 Lus aho 1 i day s_ cti. uli 耳求旅游 的想法。故選鯨第2題【答案】IE2. C3.Dq.D【解析】試題分樸本文餅述了研究發(fā)觀少輩飲酒可以減肥。1.2.工4.【老師點(diǎn)睛】第3題【答案】1J1J25嚳比SX,3系不詞聯(lián)切生有耐ipx推bm系詞借=口后fe衲X根SS1. A2. A3. E44【解析】鶴錨共轟請(qǐng)講述了畀性不咬性話的內(nèi)容罡不樣的，并且告訴我們很多情況下男性和女1-推理判斷題。根據(jù)文當(dāng)?shù)谝欢巫詈笠痪鋹u weveXp t

53、lfiey 比目 Ik about a lotj like the：ir newest computer,how to z ep air their car, or even business*可矢口，男性在一談?wù)摰脑掝}杲電腦如何 儘車或生意上的事情，都是一些很實(shí)用的事情 如“了解你和你的父母之 丄根擄上旬 M要意識(shí)到你的父母并沒有試圖控制你。，故下句是他們只憩告訴你什么是對(duì)你最好4根 i&T 丈肝勢(shì)切爭(zhēng)的父肯一起度過黃金吋光。記得經(jīng)常去舁誼他們?！?故 AJ恥便好地安陳的 時(shí)間亠、引翹下丸 港旬頁(yè)，番翱揮:箭 I器囉蟹濟(jì)暮矗根據(jù)空胳下句 住讓的時(shí)解求建戯”可弼 此空【名師點(diǎn)睛】試談七

54、選五第6題【答案】drlu-L壽Y斤7W5PXEHOJE含現(xiàn)妄醫(yī)選項(xiàng)備碁夏口E黑作義能ve，龍富韶HoisTm.s s填無a az z早p p蟹女a(chǎn) am m h h悽f fl l為白；內(nèi)更秦I In nc c具 L Ll ls s與d d結(jié)。矍s so oss1 1心.接童雯凜否c cr r薯：。血，中結(jié)境0 01 1 W WS S I IE E詞t t l lr rL L i is sb b匕S SI I 3 3M MS ST TS.匡，-Ht1 promotion 2. and3. zemejnbeTing4. On5. her6o siuile7 surprisedE saw9. Su

55、ddenly10. happiei【解析】【解析】試題分析：微笑會(huì)影響自己和別人，微笑會(huì)使自己感到更幸福。1 名詞前面有冠詞修訊 故這里填名 ilprojnotion。2.她非凡的熱皓和不知廢倦的努力使得馳成為他需要的那種人。業(yè)處表示書於故填 and。3此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，故填 zemenibexingo4.5介詞后面要用人稱代詞的賓格，故填 her。6在她周圍的每個(gè)人突然感到微笑的動(dòng)力。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后蚤走語，故填 to smile。7. surprised 句意：Tina感到吃驚 故 isurprisedo8AWSS：在去辦公室的路上，她在一家商店的窗戶上看到了自己。根據(jù)句意可

56、規(guī)此處用一般過去 時(shí)態(tài)，故埴 SNW。9句意；突然她竜識(shí)到。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填 Suddenlyo10她更高興。even修飾比較級(jí)：故填 happier?！局R(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】1. 下面的詞或詞組可臥放在比較級(jí)前面J修飾比較鞭加強(qiáng)語氣 much/even/a lotA、 li-t-tle/any/still/fax/slightly/a gxeat deal o 比如 I ielt much happier.我感1覓幸狷多了。2. 表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞Sgpgi哭駄翩的?嚴(yán)卑至 ed感到擁訝炸輕滬蛉人輪馭密即 me d麴隸小2.固定搭配：on + 名詞/doing,就。On hearing the bad news, she couldn,t help第7題【答案】12. ObviousObviously3. Before-* After4 在 picke礫口 up之間加 them5. vhonwho6. little-few7 irrtemptf inte 工 Huption8. 去掉七 09. heard*hearing10. hang-hung【解析】鹽分析；作者歆步時(shí)撿到正在打電話的中年男子的鑰匙，打斷地打電話，他起初很生氣，后來向作者l.lhe-a此處表示“一個(gè)中年