2020版高考英語閱讀理解一輪練題(7)(含解析)

1、2019 版高考英語閱讀理解一輪練題（7）李仕才 AHe was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. Inthe morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched（ 蝕刻 ）deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were

2、 new to the neighborhood so that I didn t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man! ” Always the outgoing child, I wasn t sur prised at herenthusiasm. But hercheerfulness soon faded when the man didn t look at her

3、 and say“Hi ” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn t want to say hi to her. Because I didn t have an answer, I said simply, “ Maybe he is having a bad day. ” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob s house

4、 on our way to school, my daughter called out“ Hi Mr. Man! ” and as usual, he didn t respond. But then she ran ontohis front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said,“ See you tomorrow, Mr. Ma

5、n! ” This time,he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her andsaid, “See youtomorrow. ”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter s high school graduation.

6、 Bob gave mydaughter a gift -a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1 .What puzzled the girl?A. Th e cause of the

7、 man s sadnessB. The shadows in the man s eyesC. The man' s sitting still on the stepsD. The man' s not answering her greeting2 .How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3 .Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It

8、 was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4 .Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。每天上學(xué)的路

9、上，我和女兒總會遇見一位男士，女兒總會給他打招呼，但沒有得到答復(fù)，有一天當(dāng)女兒給他摘一片紅色的樹葉的時(shí)候，再次打招呼的時(shí)候，這次得到了答復(fù)。多年后在女兒畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，這位男士送給女兒一本書，上面印有各種各樣的植物和樹，還有女兒曾經(jīng)送給他的那片樹葉，在那片樹葉里包含著那位男士痛苦的過去。1 .D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the mandidn ' t look at her and say "Hi" back.及 As we continued on our walk to school,

10、my daughter asked why the man didn ' t want to say hi to her. Because I didn' thave an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士沒有回答她的問候，故選 D。2 .B【解析】推理判斷題 o 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 As she slapped back to me. she said, MSoe you tamonow, MtMarl" This time, he acknowledged 皿一 In a soft gentle voice, he ttanked hei and

11、said, "See you 的提示可知這位男士感到鷲張,故選B03 .A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中 later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知當(dāng)時(shí)Bob剛剛失去自己的妻子，而女兒的行為讓他很感動(dòng)，所以保存下來這片紅色的葉子，從而當(dāng)作對自己痛苦時(shí)光的回憶，故選 Ao4 .A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的描述可知這片紅色的葉子一直貫穿全文，就是因?yàn)樗攀构适碌靡园l(fā)展，因此，一片紅色的葉子就是該文的主旨，故選AoBOne day,a poor boy who was selling goods from d

12、oor to door to pay his way through school,found he had only one thin dime（ 十分硬幣 ） left,and he was hungry.He decidedhe would ask for a meal at the next house.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought helooked hungry

13、 so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly,and thenasked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don t owe meanything, ” she replied. “Motherhas taught us never to acc ept pay for a kindness, ” He said. “ Then I thank you from my heart. ”As Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt stron

14、ger physically,but his faith in God and man was strong.He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors werebaffled（ 束手無策 ）.They finally sent her to the big city,where they called inspecialists to study her rare disease.Dr Howard

15、 Kelly was called in for theconsultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filledhis eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctor s gown hewent in to see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation roomand determined to do his

16、best to save her life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.After a long struggle,the battle was won.Dr Kelly requested the business officeto pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it,then wrote something onthe edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to open it,

17、for she was sure itwould take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she opened,and somethingcaught her attention on the side of the bill.She began to read the followingwords: “ Paid in full with one glass of milk.Signed,Dr Howard Kelly.”1 .Why did the boy do some selling from house to house

18、?A.To have a big dinner.B.To finish his schooling.C.To drink a glass of water.D.To pay for the woman s bill.2 .How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill?A.Worried.B.Cheerful.C.Angry.D.Moved.3 .What can we infer from the text?A.The woman finally recovered from her sickness.B.Howard Kelly

19、had never been to the woman s town.C.It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the woman s life.D.The local doctors cared little about the woman s disease.4.What can we learn from the text?A.Desire has no rest.B.Grasping all loses all.C.Virtue is its own reward.D.Asking costs nothing.1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ O

20、ne day,a poor boy who was selling goods from doorto door to pay his way through school ”可知 , 小男孩兒為了攢夠?qū)W費(fèi)上學(xué)才挨家挨戶地推銷商品。2 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ She feared to open it,for she was sure it wouldtake the rest of her life to pay for it all. ”可知 , 當(dāng)醫(yī)藥費(fèi)通知單送到她的病房時(shí),她不敢看 , 因?yàn)樗_信治病的費(fèi)用將會花費(fèi)她的整個(gè)余生來償還, 因而她感到擔(dān)心。故選A 項(xiàng)。3 .A

21、 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ After a long struggle,the battle was won. ”可推斷“她最終康復(fù)了”。故選 A 項(xiàng)。4 .C 主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了 Howard Kelly 小時(shí)候受到一位年輕女士的幫助并在長大后為她治病并支付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)來報(bào)恩的故事。主人公用最樸實(shí)的行為告訴我們 : 美德本身就是報(bào)償。故選C 項(xiàng)。CI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled（摸索 ） in mypockets to see if there were a

22、ny cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I foundone and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had nomatches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not makeeye contact with me. I called out to him“ Have yo u got a light ？” He looked

23、at me,shrugged and came over to lightmy cigarette.As he came close and litthe match, hiseyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close,one to another, it is very hard not to s

24、mile. In anycase, I smiled. In that instant,it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two humansouls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused asmile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in

25、 the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard.“ Do youhave kids ？” he asked. “Yes, here, here. ” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk ab

26、out his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said thatI feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them growup. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my celland silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and b

27、y back routes, out of thetown. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.文章大意：微笑是法國作家安東尼圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飛行員，二次大戰(zhàn)對抗納粹時(shí)被擊落身亡， 之前他也曾參加西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打擊法西斯分子。 他根據(jù)這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫了一篇精彩的故事微笑 。該篇短文就是節(jié)選自微笑中的一部分。這篇故事告訴我們微笑能改變?nèi)松拼磉叺拿恳粋€(gè)人，微笑會帶來無窮的回報(bào)。1 What had happened to

28、 the man before?A He had been badly treated.B He had killed someone.C He had been searched.D He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.答案： C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞中的 before 找到文章對應(yīng)段落是文章第一段中的第三句話 I fumbled（ 摸索 ） in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search 中的關(guān)鍵詞sea

29、rch 可推斷 the man 剛剛被搜查過。故選C。2 Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A Because he was sure he was to be killed.B Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 why, smoke找到文章的對應(yīng)段落是第一段，其中的第二句話 I became

30、terribly nervous 可推斷他想抽煙就為因?yàn)橄肫届o自己的緊張心情。故選B。3 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A The man was a heavy smoker.B The man smiled to please the guard.C The guard set the man free with permission.D The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.答案：D推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)這位男士是一名煙癮很大的人；B項(xiàng)這位

31、男士微笑是為了取悅衛(wèi)兵；C項(xiàng)衛(wèi)兵在許可之下釋放了這位男士；D項(xiàng)這位男士沒想到衛(wèi)兵會釋放了他。根據(jù)文章第一段的 At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that排除 B;根據(jù)文章第一段的前半部分判斷這位男士不是一個(gè)煙癮很大的人，故排除A;根據(jù)文章第二段的最后四句話可排除C;通讀全文可知這位男士怎么也沒有想到是因?yàn)樽约旱奈⑿ψ屝l(wèi)兵釋放了他。故選D4 What do you think finally saved the man's life?A The smile.B The cigarette.C The tears.D

32、The wallet.答案： A 推理判推題。 The smile 微笑； The cigarette 香煙； The tears 眼淚； The wallet 票夾。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞what ， saved the man's life ，通讀全文可知這位男士僅僅是因?yàn)閷κ勘奈⑿Χ藢Ψ綄ψ约旱木洌滞ㄟ^交流感情，而獲得釋放。故選A。D（2017 遼寧沈陽二模） Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType:FantasyWhen Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never

33、stops snowing,she discoversa boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy and stop the SnowQueen from freezing the world.Along the way,Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers:People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses b y Sara

34、h LeanType:MysteryThe wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to Aunt and cousins is stolens true identity,a bond grows betweenby a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angel them and a group of 99 horses.The word is that the 100th horse is magical.But whereis it?Nell doesn ' t know,but A

35、ngel might know.Targeted readers:Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType:FantasyBirdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.Sheis the only goblin（妖精）hunte門n the world.When kids go missing,it

36、' s up to her tofigure out why.Targeted readers:Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. I Even Funnier:A Middle School S tory by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type:FictionAfter a car accident Jamie loses his family,so he moves in with his aunt,uncleand h

37、is cousin Stevie,whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having apositive attitude and running after his goals.He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers:This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.1 .Which writer tells a st

38、ory about a girl saving the world?A.Karen Foxlee.B.Sarah Lean.C.Catherine Jinks.D.James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.2 .Nature lovers may take interest in.A.Ophelia and the Marvelous BoyB.A Hundred HorsesC.How to Catch a BogleD.I Even Funnier:A Middle School Story3 .Who goes through life challeng

39、es without losing heart?B.Nell.A.Ophelia.C.Birdie.D.Jamie.4.In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?A.Fashion.B.Literature.C.Business.D.Local news.1.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文中所描述的第一本書 Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy 中, “She must help the bo y before the Snow Queen freezes the world. ” , 可

40、知 Ophelia 在冰雪女王冰封 整個(gè)世界之前必須要救這個(gè)男孩, 所以 Ophelia 是拯救世界的那個(gè)女孩, 故選 A 項(xiàng)。2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所描述的第二本書是圍繞馬展開的故事, 且根據(jù)“ Kids who likeanimals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. ”可知這本書對于喜歡動(dòng) 物和自然的孩子們很有吸引力 , 故選 B 項(xiàng)。3.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所描述的第四本書 , “After a car accident Jamie loses his family,so he moves in with

41、his aunt,uncle and his cousin Stevie,whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. ”可知 , 雖然 Jamie 因車禍?zhǔn)チ思胰? 不得不與叔叔、嬸嬸還有堂哥生活在一起, 也會受到堂哥的嘲弄, 但他依然保持積極的態(tài)度 , 并且繼續(xù)追逐他的夢想, 所以他歷經(jīng)生活挑戰(zhàn)卻沒有灰心 , 故選 D 項(xiàng)。4.B 文章出處題。根據(jù)邏輯, 向讀者介紹四本書的不可能是在一張報(bào)紙的 fashion（ 時(shí)尚）,bu

42、siness（商業(yè)）,localnews（當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劊┌鎵K里，只能是在literature（ 文學(xué)）這一版塊里,故選 B 項(xiàng)。EGrandparentsAnsweraCallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused.Only after

43、 a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to

44、 adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trendis growing.Even President Obama s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leaveChicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.Accordingto a study,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson

45、 s decision will influencegrandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama s family.“ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own, ”s ays Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when you re raising childre