新外研版七年級(jí)上英語M4-語法課13頁

1、Moudul 4 Healthy food課型：前置語法課【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、朗讀本課所學(xué)的新單詞。2、區(qū)分some，any的用法。3、區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，掌握可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的正確用法。4、繼續(xù)鞏固have/has got 的用法?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】1、讀出下列單詞，并能與實(shí)物或圖片相匹配：apple beef carrot chichen juice melon milk Coke hamburger onion orange pork potato tomato water noodle candy ice cream2、翻譯短語或句子：（1）、six apples _ two toma

2、toes _ a carrot _ some water _ an onion _ some rice _ some bananas _ ten potatoes _（2）、They have got some milk. (3) 、They havent got any melons. （4）、Have we got any meat in the fridge? No, we havent any meat. （5）、We have got some oranges and some apples. 觀察思考：可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞： _ Have got 在肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句中的用法：

3、_ Some、any 的用法：_ _ 回顧：我們還學(xué)過哪些表示事物名稱的詞？它們有復(fù)數(shù)形式嗎？請(qǐng)寫出來： _ _ _ 3、精講規(guī)則：A. 名詞通常分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；可數(shù)名詞表示單個(gè)事物時(shí)，前面通常加不定冠詞a 或an, 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的數(shù)量時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。觀察下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，說出名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則。（1）、apples oranges onions melons carrots ( ) （2）、tomatoes potatoes classes ( )（3）、libraries candies families cities ( )名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的

4、變化規(guī)則：（1）一般在名詞后直接加“-s”。如：books, carrots, desks(2) 以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加“-es”。如：buses, boxes, watches(3) 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i, 再加-es。 如：families; cities(4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f或fe為v，再加-es。如：knives,lives(5) 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，有的加-es, 如：heroes, tomatoes, potatoes , 有的加-s， 如：radios, zoos, pianos, photos(6) 有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則變化

5、的。如：childchildren, manmen, womanwomen,sheepsheepB. some、any 都表示“一些”，后面都可以跟不可數(shù)名詞，也可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。some 通常被用于肯定句，any 通常被用于疑問句和否定句。觀察并用some、any選擇填空：(1)、We have got _ meat in the fridge.(2)、We havent got _apples in the fridge.(3)、Have you got _ sisters?(4)、I can read _ English words.(5)、Do you have _ water

6、 in your cup?5、回顧：have got 表示“有”，與“There be”句型的區(qū)別。have got通常指_，而“There be”句型通常指_。試分別舉兩個(gè)例子。(1) _(2) _練一練：選擇填空(1)、Have you got any carrots?_.A. Yes, I got B. Yes, I have. C. No, I got D. No, I havent got(2)、Look! _ some books on the desk.A. Have B. Have got C. There is D. There are(3)、I _ any money in

7、 my pocket. A. have B. have got C. dont have got D. havent got【綜合運(yùn)用】一、歸類下面的名詞,并給可數(shù)名詞加上復(fù)數(shù)形式。apple beef candy carrot chichen Coke fish hamburger ice cream juice melon milk noodle onion orange pork potato rice tomato 不可數(shù)名詞：_ 可數(shù)名詞及復(fù)數(shù)形式：_二、翻譯下列詞組：1、一些胡蘿卜 _ 2、三個(gè)西紅柿 _3、一些桔汁 _ 4、十二個(gè)甜瓜 _5、五個(gè)土豆 _ 6、一些面條 _三、選擇

8、正確的答案( )1. Have you got _ oranges?. A any B some C. an D. a( )2 . I have got a _ .A. juice B. chicken C. bread D. hamburger( )3 . Have you got any _in your cup?A. water B. waters C. juices D. milks( )4 . There _some rice here.A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent( )5. Whats your favorite drink?Its _.A. beef

9、 B. noodles C. melon D. milk( )6. Have you got _ fruit?A. some B. any C. a D. an( )7. There is no milk in the bottle.A. an B. a C. some D. any( )8. Have you got any juice? _.A . Yes, we have got any juice. B. Yes, we have got some juice.C. No, we havent got some juice.D. No, we havent got a juice.四、

10、翻譯下列句子：（1）、你們有橘子汁嗎？_ you got _ _ _?（2）、在冰箱里，我們有一些牛肉和雞肉。 We have got and .（3）、他們沒有香蕉和橘子。 They got _ _ _. Unit 1 Weve got lots of apples課型：聽說課【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1、會(huì)用本課所學(xué)的新詞匯。2、學(xué)會(huì)分辨可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，并會(huì)給可數(shù)名詞加復(fù)數(shù)形式。3、some、any 的用法?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】1、  用英語寫出你所知道的食物和飲料名稱，越多越好 _ _2、在課文中劃出下列新詞匯：healthy orange drink fruit vegetable beef

11、 carrot chichen juice melon milk onion pork potato tomato, 注出音標(biāo)和詞義，并試著朗讀幾遍，將不會(huì)的圈出來。3、語言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)：在課文中找出含有some、any句子。觀察：Have we got any juice? 我們有果汁嗎？Yes，weve got some juice. We havent got any milk. 是的， 我們有些果汁。我們沒有牛奶。Have we got any carrots? 我們有胡蘿卜嗎？No, we havent got any carrots. We have got some apples. 不

12、， 我們沒有胡蘿卜。我們有一些蘋果。思考：1、為什么some、any后的名詞有的用了原形，有的加了“-s”？2、some、any都表示“一些”，看看它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌惺裁磪^(qū)別。some用于_句, 后面跟_（可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞）。any用于_句, 后面跟_（可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞）。3、have got意為：_，變疑問句和否定句時(shí)，怎么用_?(have got的位置，一般疑問句如何回答)嘗試：A、按要求改寫下列句子：（1）、They have got some water.（并否定句） （2）、They have got some onions.（變一般疑問句） （3）、Have

13、 they got any melons? （做肯定和否定回答） B、你能分出下列名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞嗎？是可數(shù)名詞的給他們加上復(fù)數(shù)形式。 apple beef carrot chichen juice melon milk onion orange pork potato tomato water不可數(shù)名詞：_可數(shù)名詞及其復(fù)數(shù)形式：_C、用some、any選擇填空。（1）Is there _ orange in the bottle?（2）I cant see _ birds in the tree.（3）There are _ boys in the room.（4）We have

14、 got _ carrots and tomatoes.回顧：have got 和There be 在在用法上有何不同？請(qǐng)分別舉一個(gè)例子進(jìn)行說明。 _ _問題準(zhǔn)備：通過預(yù)習(xí)，你還有哪些詞句存在問題，請(qǐng)?jiān)跁献饔浱?hào)或記錄下來： 【課堂活動(dòng)】一、交流檢查課前準(zhǔn)備部分，師生互相探討，解決問題。二、聽說練習(xí)1、Listen to Activity 4 and check the food and drink they have got. 聽后辨別所給的詞哪些是可數(shù)名詞，哪些是不可數(shù)名詞。并讓學(xué)生說出可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式加法規(guī)則。 2、Listen to Activity 5. 聽后兩人一組練習(xí)下列句型：

15、 Have you got any ?Yes, weve got some . We havent got any No, we havent any .We have some .3、Listen again and do Activity 6.4、Work in pairs. Choose six words to ask and say what youve got.注意some 、any 和have got 的用法。5、同桌練習(xí)，說出你自己的句子，越多越好。 _ _ 學(xué)習(xí)成果展示：相互討論我們所知道的食品和飲料，說出哪些對(duì)我們的身體有益，哪些對(duì)我們有害。 練習(xí)鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )

16、1. Carrots and onions are _. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables( ) 2. Have you got _ fruit?A. some B. any C. a D. an( ) 3. Here is a _.A.banana B.fruit C. salad D. ice cream ( ) 4. I cant see _ water in the bottle.A. some B. only C. much D. any( ) 5. Is there _ in the cup?A. any orange B.

17、 some oranges C. two oranges D. any oranges( ) 6. Which _ do you like best? -Potatoes.A . fruit B. vegetable C. sport D. colour( ) 7. There _ much juice in the bottle.A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 8. She wants to eat some _A. breads B. rice C. cake D. meats( ) 9. Have you got _ juice? - Yes, weve g

18、ot _ juice. We havent got _ milk.A. some; any; any B. any; some; anyC. any; some; some D. some; some; any( ) 10. I want to eat some _.A. beef B. beefs C. milks D. waters二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much. Oh, there _ many things (東西)on the table.Li Lei: Ple

19、ase eat some fish. By the way(順便問一下), _ your favorite food?Peter: My favorite food is rice.Li Lei: Whats your favorite _?Peter: I like drinking Coke best but it isnt a _ drink.Li Lei: Dont _ much Coke because(因?yàn)? its bad（不好的）for your health.Peter: I think so.三、找出下面句子中的一處錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。1、Are there any juice

20、 in the glass? _ _2、They havent got some carrots. _ _3、There have some melon in the glass. _ _4、I want three glasses of milks. _ _5、I have got two tomatos. _ _四、按要求改寫下列句子。1、Tom has a lovely dog.(改寫同義句) Tom _ _ a lovely dog.2、- _ you _ a watch?(完成一般疑問句) - No, I havent. 3、She has got some flowers.（改為否

21、定句）She_ _ _ flowers.4、I have got a big desk in my room. (改寫同義句) _ _ _ big desk in my room.Unit 2 Is your food and drink healthy?課型：讀寫課【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1、熟記并會(huì)用本課所學(xué)的新詞匯。2、能寫出有關(guān)食品的短句，會(huì)用連詞but。3、能發(fā)表自己對(duì)食品的看法?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】1、用英語寫出你所知道的食物和飲料名稱，越多越好 _ _2、朗讀下列新詞匯：favorite 最喜歡的 noodle 面條candy 糖果 Coke 可口可樂hamburger 漢堡包 ice cream

22、冰激凌unhealthy不健康的注出音標(biāo)， 將不會(huì)讀的圈出來。3、在課文中找出下列詞組并給出其漢語意思。(1). in good health (2) my favorite food (3). healthy food and drink (4). eat noodles (5). eat some meat (6). unhealthy drink _(7). to be healthy _4、讀課文，回答并翻譯下列問題：（1）Whats your favorite food? _（2）Are they healthy food and drinks? _（3）Meat and fish

23、are healthy food but hamburgers and candy arent healthy food. _5、在課文中找出下列句子，并翻譯。 說出連詞but 的用法。（1）、Fruit and vegetables are healthy food but hamburgers and candy arent healthy food. （2）、Juice, water and mlik are healthy drinks but Coke isnt a healthy drink. _ 6、問題準(zhǔn)備：通過預(yù)習(xí)，你還有哪些詞句存在問題，請(qǐng)?jiān)跁献饔浱?hào)或記錄下來： 【課堂活

24、動(dòng)】新課導(dǎo)入1、交流檢查課前準(zhǔn)備部分，采用小組互查的形式，出現(xiàn)問題讓學(xué)生改正。2、復(fù)習(xí)聽說課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，讓學(xué)生談?wù)撍鶎W(xué)食品和飲料的名詞，哪些是健康的，哪些是不健康的。先讓學(xué)生小組內(nèi)交流，然后叫幾個(gè)學(xué)生在班內(nèi)交流。3、讀說練習(xí)：通過給圖畫貼標(biāo)簽的形式，分別給出圖片和candy Coke fish hamburger ice cream noodles rice等單詞。然后看看這些單詞哪些和eat 連用，哪些和drink連用。同時(shí)建立動(dòng)賓搭配關(guān)系。 eat_ drink_泛讀訓(xùn)練：1、學(xué)生獨(dú)自閱讀短文，了解大意，完成Work in pairs. 判斷部分習(xí)題。2、再讀短文，明白哪些是健康食品，哪些

25、是不健康食品。和同桌練習(xí)下列句型。To be healthyEat noodles or rice and some vegetables.Drink juice, water and milke, not Coke.Eat some meat, not hamburgers.Eat some fruit, not candy or ice cream.練習(xí)之后，和同桌討論and, not的用法。然后同學(xué)們?cè)诎鄡?nèi)討論，教師可以給予適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥。 精讀足練：精讀課文，完成下列表格。小組內(nèi)交流，不明確的問題，班內(nèi)交流或教師指導(dǎo)。填入你所知道的食品和飲料健康的不健康的 根據(jù)表格中所填內(nèi)容，與同桌討論Wh

26、ats your favorite food and drink? Are they healthy food and drinks?兩個(gè)問題，把答案記下來。語言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)觀察：Meat and fish are healthy food. Hamburgers and candy arent healthy food. Meat and fish are healthy food but hamburgers and candy arent healthy food. Juice, water and milk are healthy drinks. Coke isnt a healthy dr

27、ink.Juice, water and milk are healthy drinks but Coke isnt a healthy drink. 讓學(xué)生完成Activity 5和Activity 6 . 在小組內(nèi)討論核對(duì)答案，全班范圍內(nèi)教師加以指點(diǎn)。寫作訓(xùn)練：結(jié)合例句，寫一篇小短文，介紹自己喜歡和不喜歡的食品與飲料，并說明它們是否健康的。綜合練習(xí)題：一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞： 1、Fruit and v_ are good for our health. 2、We havent got any meat o_ fish. 3、Have you got beef or p_?

28、 4、The boy likes fruit, for example, apples, bananas and o_ . 5、（漢堡包）_and candy arent healthy food 6、（面條）_ are Chinese food.二、單項(xiàng)選擇： ( ) 1、Coke isnt a healthy drink _ children like it . A、and B、but C、or D、with ( ) 2、Meat and fish _ healthy food . A、 be B、 am C、is D、are ( ) 3、There _ a lot of beef in

29、the fridge, but there _ any tomatoes . A、 are; arent B 、is; isnt C 、is; arent D 、are; isnt ( ) 4、 Which _ do you like best ? Apples. A、fruit B、vegetable C、 sport D、colour ( ) 5、Coke is _ unhealthy drink, but water is _ healthy drink. A、/; / B、a; a C、an; a D、a; an ( ) 6、There isnt _ juice in the bott

30、le . A、an B、a C、some D、 any ( ) 7、 I have got some food, _ I havent got any drinks. A、and B 、but C、or D、/ ( ) 8、To be healthy, please eat some fruit, not candy _ ice cream. A 、and B、but C 、or D、 with ( ) 9、 Juice, water and milk are _. A、vegetables B、unhealthy drinks C、healthy drinks D、meat ( ) 10、

31、He likes meat and rice _vegetables . A 、with B、 and C、 for D、of三、.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1、（potato）_ are healthy food. 2、- Have they got _ beef? - Yes, they have. And theyve got _ pork, too. (some) 3、Juice and water are _ drinks, but Coke is a (an) _ drink. (health) 4、Chichen and pork _ healthy food.(be) 5、C

32、andy _healthy food. (be not) 6、There are many _(tomato) on the table. 7、Kate _ (have) got a football. 8、I like _(drink) Coke. 9、_(be) there any water in the glass? 10、Fish _ (be) healthy food. Unit 3 Language in use課型：復(fù)習(xí)課【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、 能掌握詞匯：unhealthy fridge2、 能掌握并正確運(yùn)用some, any; have got的陳述句、一般疑問句及其回答和否定句

33、形式。3、 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的加法。4、 連接詞and, but的用法。【課前準(zhǔn)備】1、 朗讀學(xué)過的單詞、短語、對(duì)話、課文等。2、 寫出下列短語：一些肉 _ 一些蔬菜 _ 在冰箱里 _ 中餐 _ 健康的食品 _ 我最喜歡的飲料 _桔汁 _ 冰激凌 _ 美國的飯食_ 中國茶 _ 不健康的飲料_ 身體健康 _【課堂活動(dòng)】1、 學(xué)生根據(jù)復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)，自主復(fù)習(xí)，并記錄疑難問題。_2、 觀察：Have we got any fruit?Yes, we have. / No, we havent .Weve got some oranges and some apples.We h

34、avent got any melons.思考：some 和any 的用法不同，some用于 _句，變否定句和疑問句時(shí)，some變_ 。3、 Do Activity 2 , 兩人一組，就冰箱里的東西進(jìn)行問答。思考：八個(gè)句子中都出現(xiàn)了some，但 some 后面的名詞有的是原形，有的是復(fù)數(shù)形式。為什么？_4、 做Activity 3，根據(jù)左邊的單詞，回顧總結(jié)some, any 與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞間的關(guān)系。全班活動(dòng)，采用小組形式完成10個(gè)單詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的辨析。不可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：5、 做Activity 4,我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過一些有關(guān)食品和飲料的名詞，你還會(huì)哪些？請(qǐng)寫出來，越多

35、越好。并給它們加上復(fù)數(shù)形式。 _請(qǐng)你嘗試：你能說出這些名詞前面用上some, any, 它們都需要變復(fù)數(shù)嗎？在小組內(nèi)總結(jié)歸納復(fù)數(shù)形式的加法。利用本單元所學(xué)句型和上面的信息，和同桌討論哪些是健康的食品及飲料；它們是否可數(shù)名詞；哪些是你最喜歡的食品或飲料。并進(jìn)行歸類。完成Activity 5。6、 Do Activity6, Activity 7, 各小組從四類中選擇一類，做一個(gè)招貼畫。然后每小組選一個(gè)代表介紹自己的招貼畫。效果評(píng)估: Can you do the following now? Try your best to do these. 1. Write all the fruit an

36、d food words you know now. 2. What drinks and food are healthy? 3. Can you understand listening passages about healthy food? 4. Can read about healthy food. 5. Can tell others about healthy food.Homework: 仿照本模塊我們學(xué)過的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我們的實(shí)際生活，以“My favorite food”為題，寫一篇短文。 【綜合練習(xí)題】一、單項(xiàng)選擇： ( )1、Have you got _ milk?A. some B. any C. a D. an( )2、I want to eat some