景觀綠化的基本術(shù)語英文對照

1、景觀綠化的基本術(shù)語英文對照基本術(shù)語.中英文對照表常用城市綠地術(shù)語公園綠地 public park公園 park兒童公園 children's park植物園 botanical garden盆景園 bonsai garden miniature landscape花園 garden風景名勝公園 scenic park社區(qū)公園 community park生產(chǎn)綠地 productive park防護綠地 green buffer green area for environmental protection附屬綠地 attached green space居住綠地 green space

2、 attached to housing estate residential green sp ace道路綠地 green space attached to urban road and square屋頂花園 roof garden立體綠化 vertical planting常用城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃術(shù)語城市綠地系統(tǒng)urban green space system城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)戈ijurban green space system綠化覆蓋面積green coverage綠化覆蓋率 percentage of greenery coverage綠地率 greening rate ratio of

3、green space綠帶 green belt常用園林藝術(shù)術(shù)語園林藝術(shù) garden art造景 landscaping借景 borrowed scenery view borrowing園林意境 poetic imagery of garden常用規(guī)劃設(shè)計術(shù)語園林規(guī)戈 U garden planning landscaping planning園林布局 garden layout園林設(shè)計 garden design地形設(shè)計 topographical design園路設(shè)計 garden path design種植設(shè)計 planting design孤植 specimen planting

4、coupled planting對植 opposite planting coupled planting歹U植 linear planting群植 group planting mass planting常用園林植物術(shù)語園林植物 landscape plant觀賞植物 ornamental plant地被植物 ground cover plant攀緣植物 climbing plant climber花卉 flowering plant行道樹 avenue tree street tree草坪lawn綠籬 hedge花籬 flower hedge花境 flower border常用園林建筑術(shù)語

5、園林建筑 garden building園林小品 small garden ornaments園廊 veranda gallery colonnade水榭 waterside pavilion舫 boat house園亭 garden pavilion pavilion園臺 platform花架 pergola trellis常用園林工程術(shù)語園林工程 garden engineering綠化工程 plant engineering假山 rockwork artificial hill置石 stone arrangement stone layout掇山 piled stone hill hil

6、l making塑山 man-made rockwork駁岸 revetment in garden噴泉 fountain常用風景名勝區(qū)術(shù)語風景名勝區(qū) landscape and famous scenery風景名勝 famous scenery famous scenery site景物 view feature景點 feature spot view spot景區(qū) scenic zone景觀 landscape scenery常用地理位置及功能方面術(shù)語門區(qū) Door area入 口廣場 Entry square迎賓花壇 Usher flower bed景觀入口 Entrance walk噴

7、泉 Fountain商業(yè)街 Business street景墻 Sign wall會所/中心區(qū)中心廣場 Centre square中心湖 Centre lake音樂旱地噴泉Nonirrigated farmland and fountain of music室夕卜觀景露臺Appreciate the scenery in the balcony outdoors室內(nèi)泳池 Indoormming pool兒童泳池 Children'smming pool網(wǎng)球場 Tennis court羽毛球場 Badminton court兒童游樂場 Children's creative pl

8、ay area健身步道 Build up body in the step way園林步道 Garden step one汀步 Step of spit of fland自然水景 Natural water scenery觀景臺 Appreciate the scenery in the platform觀景亭 Appreciate the scenery in the pavilion綠蔭休息廣場Rest square of the green shade地下停車場入 口Entry of underground parking常用材質(zhì)術(shù)語黃色荔枝面花崗巖Granite the yellow

9、litchi燒面米黃色花崗巖Burn the cream-coloured granite of surface燒面天然花崗巖Burn the natural granite of surface灰色燒面花崗巖Burn the surface granite greyly灰色洗石米 Wash the stone rice greyly紅色混凝土磚 Red concrete brick白色不銹鋼 White stainless steel白色砂巖 White sandstone常用植物名稱裸子植物門蘇鐵常綠棕桐狀木本G: 3M Cycas銀杏落葉喬木 G : 40M Ginkgo油杉 喬木 G:

10、 30M Oil China fir冷杉喬木G: 40M Fir云杉常綠喬木G: 45M落葉松 落葉喬木 G : 30M Larch金錢松 落葉喬木 G : 40M Golden larch雪松常綠喬木 G : 50M Cedar馬尾松 喬木 G: 45M Masson pine柳杉喬木G: 40M日本柳杉喬木G 池杉落葉喬木G 水杉落葉喬木G 側(cè)柏常綠喬木G 圓柏常綠喬木G45M25M35M Metasequoia20M Arbor-vitae20M Chinese juniper羅漢松常綠喬木G: 20M旱柳 喬木 G: 18M Dry land willow垂柳 喬木 G: 18M We

11、eping willow楓楊 喬木 G: 30M Chinese ash白樺落葉喬木G: 25M白棟 落葉喬木 G : 20M White oak棒樹 落葉喬木 G : 25M Zhyuan tree 珊瑚樸 落葉喬木 G : 25-30M Coral Piao 榕樹常綠喬木 G : 40M Banyan 葉子花常綠攀緣灌木 Leaf flower牡丹 落葉灌木 G : 2M Tree peony小栗落葉灌木 G: 2-3M闊葉十大功勞 常綠灌木 G : 4M Broad leaf Chinese mahonia南天竹常綠灌木G : 2M Nandina玉蘭花 落葉喬木 G : 15M Yul

12、an magnolia廣玉蘭 常綠喬木 G : 30M Wide yulan鵝掌楸 落葉喬木 G : 40M Liriodendron Chinense樟樹楠木海桐法桐常綠G : 20-30M Camphor tree常綠喬木G : 30M常綠灌木G : 2-6M大喬木G: 20-30M麻葉繡線菊 落葉灌木 G: 1.5M Rough leaf meadowsweet火棘 常綠灌木 G : 3M Fire sour jujube琵琶常綠小喬木 G: 10M貼梗海棠落葉灌木G: 2M垂絲海棠小喬木G : 5 M野薔薇落葉灌木Briar月季花常綠灌木Chinese rose玫瑰落葉直立叢生灌木G : 2M rose櫻桃落葉小喬木 G : 8M Cherry櫻花 落葉喬木 G : 15-25 M Oriental cherry合歡 落葉喬木 G : 16M Silk tree紫荊 喬木 G: 15M Chinese redbud烏柏 落葉喬木 G : 15M Dark Chinese tallow tree黃楊常綠灌木G: 7M雀舌黃楊 常綠小灌