[精選]中考英語八大時態(tài)講解與專項練習--資料

1、課題中考英語語法總復習之動詞八大時態(tài)教學目標理解英語語法中的八大時態(tài)，掌握并靈活運用。重點理解并掌握英語中的八大語法知識要點。難點靈活運用本課所學的語法知識，提高能力。Step 1教學銜接：1 、檢查作業(yè)情況。2 、講解疑難點。Step 2教學內(nèi)容：1 、英語八大時態(tài)講解。2 、變換規(guī)則講解。Step 3跟蹤練習：1 、能力提高練習。2 、語法專項練習。Step 4課堂小結：總結課堂所學。Step 5家庭作業(yè)：作業(yè)中考英語語法總復習之動詞八大時態(tài)【學習目標】：初中階段八種時態(tài)的結構及其用法?！緦W習過程】：I.概述： 英語中，不同時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動詞形式 來表示。 動作發(fā)生的

2、時間不同 ，動詞的形式就有所不同。所以，動詞的時態(tài)就是指動詞在某一個時間段內(nèi)應當采取的相應動詞形態(tài)。我們已經(jīng)學過的八種時態(tài)分別是：._. _Step 1 中考英語八大時態(tài)講解與練習1一般現(xiàn)在時a表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語有：every day等。I go to school every day except Sunday.除了星期日，我每天上學。There are fifty students in our class.我們班上有五十個學生。often, usually, always,b表示一種客觀事實或普遍真理The earth is

3、round.地球是圓的 .The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大。c在條件狀態(tài)從句和時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。If you don't go soon, you'll be late.如果你不快去的話，你就要遲到了。I will wait for you until you come back.我將一直等到你回來。動詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：1.大多數(shù)動詞直接+s2.以 s,sh,ch,x,o結尾的動詞 +es3.以輔音字母 +y 結尾的動詞變y 為i+es一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習題用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _(

4、have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She a

5、nd I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.2.一般過去式肯定式一般動詞I (You,He,She,We,They)wo

6、rked there.否定式I (You, He, She, We, They) did not work there.疑問式Did you (I, he, she, we, they) work there?be 動詞I (He, She, It) was there.I (He, She, It) wasnotWas I (he, she, it) there?We ( You, They) were therethere.Were you (we, they) there?We (You, They)werenot there.have 動詞I (You, He, She, We, Th

7、ey)I (You,He,She,We,Had I (you, he, she, we, they)had books.They)hadnot/didn'tany books? 或have any booksDid I (you, he) have any books?動詞過去式的構成：(1) 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed 。如： look-looked 。以不發(fā)音的字母e 結尾的動詞，去e 再加 -ed 。如： live-lived 。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed 。如 ：stop-stopped 。末尾是輔音字

8、母+y 結尾的動詞，先變y 為 i，然后再加 -ed 。如： study-studied。(2) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如： am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, take-took, have (has)-had 等。a 表示在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, just now, upon a time, in 1989, in theold days, when I was at middle school等。He left

9、 for Beijing yesterday morning.他昨天上午到北京去了。She wasn't at home last night.她昨晚上在家。Did you finish your work at four yesterday afternoon?你昨天下午四點完成工作了嗎？b表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。I got up very early at that time.我那時總是起得很早。Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was atmiddle s

10、chool.瑪麗上中學時總是起得很晚，從來都沒有足夠時間吃早飯。一般過去時專項練習題：1 My father ill yesterdayA isn'tB. aren'tC. wasn'tD. weren't2 your parents at home last weekA IsB WasC AreD Were3 The twins in Dalianlast year They here now A are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was4 your father at work the day yesterday(

11、前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after5 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an

12、 interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.3一般將來時肯定式I (We) shall / will go there You (He, She, They) will go there否定式I (We ) shall / will not go there You (He, She, They) will not go th

13、ere疑問式Shall I (we) go there? Will you (he, she, they) go there?a表示將要發(fā)生的動作行為或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days等。I'll go and see her next Friday.我下周五去看她。He won't go there tomorrow morning.他明天上午不到那兒去。Will you do it again?你再做一遍好嗎？b沒有時間狀語，根據(jù)上下文判斷其謂語動作是將要發(fā)生的。I don

14、't know who will do it.我不知道誰將做這件事。Don't worry, he will be there on time.別著急，他會準時在那兒。c表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。From now on I'll get up early every morning.從今以后，我每天早晨早起。注意：1） be going to這個結構表示：a即將發(fā)生的動作；b 主語打算或準備要做的事；c 說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷即將發(fā)生的事。be going to結構中的be 隨著句子中主語的人稱而變化。例如：We are going to learn English.我

15、們將學習英語。How are you going to spend your holidays?你們打算怎樣度過假期？Look at these black clouds. I think it's going to rain.看這些黑云， 我想天要下雨了。2）在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，一般將來時要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。He will come to see you when he has time.他有空時會來看你的。They will ring you up as soon as they get back.他們一回來就打電話給你。一般將來時專題練習題1 、選擇填空1. Ther

16、e _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. does n t working C. isn t going to working D. won t work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD

17、. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6.Mother _ me a ni

18、ce present on my next birthday.A. will giveB. will giveC. givesD. give7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we _ a